• 제목/요약/키워드: People who remained

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잔여지(殘餘地) 매수청구제도(買收請求制度) 개선방안(改善方案)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A study on the improvement schemes about the rights to claim for the purchase of the residual land)

  • 김형근;김부성
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.617-623
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    • 2012
  • 최근 잔여지 매수 관련 고충민원이 증가하고 있는 상황에서 '잔여지 매수규정'을 보다 구체화 해야 한다는 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 잔여지는 공익사업에 편입되고 남은 토지로 '잔여지 매수청구'에 의해 사업시행자가 손실보상을 하고 있다. 본 논문은 지방자치단체에서 수용재결한 잔여지 사례를 중심으로 시사점을 제시하는 한편, 피 수용자에게 정당한 손실보상으로 권익 보호와 효율적인 보상행정을 하기 위함이다.

키네시오 테이핑요법이 월경전후기 불편감에 미치는 효과 (A Study on the Effects of the Kinesio Tape Method on Perimenstrual Discomforts)

  • 박경민;이성희;도은수
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study aims to examine whether the kinesio tape method can relax perimenstrual symptoms and decrease the menstrual pain of those who complain of perimenstrual discomforts. Method: This study has been designed to use the nonequivalent control group in the pre and post-test. The data have been collected from unmarried females complaining of perimenstrual discomfort and living in D city from the 2nd of February through the 10th of April, 2002. An experimental group of 32 people and a control group of 35 people were chosen, and they were first investigated for symptoms before and after menstruation when the menstrual pain was the severest and for the VAS measurement of menstrual pain. For the experimental group, the kinesio tape method was conducted two times a week for three weeks (six times in all), and the control group remained intact. The investigations after the experimental treatment were carried out in the same way as before. The measuring instruments were the peri menstrual measuring instruments of symptoms of 42 items and the menstrual pain was measured by VAS Result: The primary hypothesis: The experimental group who used the kinesio tape method would experience less perimenstrual discomfort than the control group who did not use it. The first sub-hypothesis: The first sub-hypothesis that suggests 'The experimental group who used the kinesio tape method would experience more relaxation of perimenstrual symptom than the control group who did not use it' was supported. The second sub-hypothesis: The second sub-hypothesis that suggests that 'The experimental group who used the kinesio tape method would get lower scores of menstrual pain of VAS than the control group who did not use it' was supported. Conclusion: These results of the study show that the kinesio tape method is effective in relaxing perimenstrual symptoms and lessening menstrual pain.

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Sensory assessment of meshed skin grafts over free gracilis muscle flaps without nerve coaptation for lower extremity reconstruction

  • Tremp, Mathias;Waldkircher, Natascha J.;Wang, Wenjin;Oranges, Carlo M.;di Summa, Pietro G.;Zhang, Yixin;Wang, Wei;Schaefer, Dirk J.;Kalbermatten, Daniel F.
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2021
  • Background Little is known about the sensate recovery of skin grafts over free non-neurotized muscle flaps. The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of free gracilis muscle flaps and meshed skin grafts without nerve coaptation. Methods Thirteen consecutive patients with a median age of 55 years (range, 21-70 years) who underwent lower extremity reconstruction between September 2014 and October 2016 were included. Complications, flap contour, skin perception, and sensate recovery were assessed. Results All flaps survived completely. In one patient, wound dehiscence and infection occurred 1 month after surgery. After a median follow-up of 14 months (range, 10-51 months), a satisfactory contour and skin perception were achieved. The Semmes-Weinstein (SW) monofilament test (154.8±22 g) and static two-point discrimination (2-PD) (12.6±0.7 mm) showed intermediate recovery compared to the surrounding site (41% and 76%, respectively). There was an intermediate correlation between flap size and sensate recovery (2-PD: r=0.27, P=0.36; SW test: r=0.45, P=0.12). Vibration sensation recovered to 60%, whereas thermal sensation remained poor (19% at 5℃ and 25% at 25℃). Conclusions Finer sensation could be partially restored. However, thermal sensation remained poor.

The implementation of the integrated design process in the hole-plan system

  • Ruy, Won-Sun;Ko, Dae-Eun;Yang, Young-Soon
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2012
  • All current shipyards are using the customized CAD/CAM programs in order to improve the design quality and increase the design efficiency. Even though the data structures for ship design and construction are almost completed, the implementation related to the ship design processes are still in progress so that it has been the main causes of the bottleneck and delay during the middle of design process. In this study, we thought that the hole-plan system would be a good example which is remained to be improved. The people of outfitting division who don't have direct authority to edit the structural panels, should request the hull design division to install the holes for the outfitting equipment. For acceptance, they should calculate the hole position, determine the hole type, and find the intersected contour of panel. After consideration of the hull people, the requested holes are manually installed on the hull structure. As the above, many processes are needed such as communication and discussion between the divisions, drawings for hole-plan, and the consideration for the structural or production compatibility. However this iterative process takes a lot of working time and requires mental pressure to the related people and cross-division conflict. This paper will handle the hole-plan system in detail to automate the series of process and minimize the human efforts and time-consumption.

급암(及庵) 민사평(閔思平)의 현실인식 (A study on Keup-ahm Min Sah-pyeong's Realization of Reality)

  • 정성식
    • 동양고전연구
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    • 제69호
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    • pp.509-530
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문의 목적은 고려 말에 삶을 영위한 민사평(閔思平, 1295~1359)의 현실인식을 고찰하는 데 있다. 민사평은 당시 여러 학자들과 활발한 교섭을 통해 학문적 교류가 가능했다. 그는 21세 때 과거시험에 합격한 후 여러 관직을 수행해 오면서 행동이 바르고 지조가 변하지 않았다. 민사평은 이제현, 백문보, 이색 등과 자주 만남을 가지며 생각을 주고 받았다. 가끔 백문보는 모여서 술 마실 때 함께하지 않은 적이 없었다. 이색은 민자평이 현묘한 시법을 깨달은 자라고 높게 평가한 바 있으며, 그의 시는 후세까지 계속 전해질 것이라고 확신하였다. 민사평이 활동했던 시대는 고려 말로서 국내외적으로 매우 혼란스러웠던 때였다. 국외적으로 고려 말은 당시 빈번했던 왜구와 흉노의 침입으로 인해 피폐해진 국토와 고통 받는 백성들로 온 나라가 불안정했다. 국내적으로는 당시 위정자들의 부패와 백성들의 고통이 심각했다. 그는 당시 백성들의 궁핍한 생활상을 비판적으로 언급하며 애민적 현실인식을 보였다. 그는 의리가 없는 삶은 정상적인 삶이 아니라고 주장하였다. 만약 욕심이 있다면 부귀영화도 언젠간 쇠퇴할 것이라고 지적하였다. 그는 당시 백성의 심정을 깊이 동정하고 그들의 입장을 대변하여 구제될 수 있기를 희망하였다. 여기서 민사평의 애민적 현실인식이 분명하게 드러나고 있음을 살필 수 있었다.

은퇴자의 생활설계를 위한 교육 프로그램의 개발 (The Development of a Life Planning Program for Retired Elderly People)

  • 최보아;지영숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a life planning program for retired elderly people. This program is not a preparation program for elderly people prior to their retirement but a readjustment and re-planning their life after retirement. This program help retired elderly people to solve the life problem and set up a affirmative ones future image. Also this program pay regard to social, home backgrounds of this generation. The program consists of four session curriculums session 1 is entitled to &Make my future by oneself&, session 2 is &Enjoy healthy life as much as one can&, session 3 is &Have a heart for family& and session 4 is &Set up a mature old age&. A fled study has been conducted with ten retired elderly people who want to participated in the program voluntarily. 4 sessions each of which consists of 2 hours were performed at Korean Association of Retired Persons. Field test for program evaluation is designed to three steps: pre-test, post-test and one month follow-up test to measure the effectiveness of the program. According to evaluation results, the program shows a significantly positive effect on the improvement of elderly people's understanding about elderly life. At the one month follow-up assessment, the effect of program is still remained strongly even though there is a Partial slight increase or reduction which is not statistically significant. Most of the program participants have expressed high level of satisfaction with the program. For further study, we need various contents which are suited to larger group with diverse socio0-demographic backgrounds. At the same time, the program has diverse instruction methods which are pertinent to levels of participants. Also, the program needs to continuous adjustment to the next generation with their social, home backgrounds.

지역사회거주 노인에서 낙상유경험자와 무경험자간의 삶의 질 비교 (Health-related Quality of Life of Fallers vs. Non-fallers in Community-dwelling Elderly People)

  • 추진아;김은경
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.373-382
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare levels of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) between fallers and non-fallers among community-dwelling elderly people. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted with the secondary analysis of 2,067 elderly people registered in S-Gu Visiting Health Care Program in Seoul, South Korea. Participants were 206 fallers and 206 non-fallers who were age- and sex-matched with fallers. HRQOL was measured by SF-8 including physical component summary (physical HRQOL) and mental component summary (mental HRQOL). Results: There were more people in the faller group having more than or equal to three chronic diseases (p<.001), living in multiplex houses (p=.004), and being dependent by the activities of daily living (ADL) (p=.001) and instrumental ADL (IADL) levels (p<.001) than those in the non-faller group. Fallers had higher levels of depression than non-fallers (p<.001). Moreover, fallers had significantly lower levels of both physical HRQOL (p<.001) and mental HRQOL (p=.001), after adjusting for number of chronic diseases, ADL, IADL, depression, healthcare insurance, and living environment. Conclusion: Among the community-dwelling elderly people, falllers had lower levels of HRQOL than non-fallers, and such a difference remained even after the adjustment for covariates. Factors that underlie the different susceptibility to HRQOL need to be explored.

대학 신입생의 신체활동수준에 영향을 미치는 건강 특성 분석 (Analysis on Health Factors Affecting Physical Activity Level among First-year Students in a University)

  • 김영복
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2018
  • Background & objectives: Life style modification reduces the health risks of young people and improves their health status. Physical activity is known the effective factor to reduce health risks and health problems. This study performed to analyze health promotion behaviors related to physical activity among first-year students of university. Methods: To examine the association with physical activity and health promotion practices, health survey was conducted with 3,806 students who were first-year students in a university by self-reported questionnaire from February 26 to March 10, 2015. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the difference of health promotion behaviors by physical activities. Results: 51.4% of the first-year student was regular exercisers who had practiced on regular walking exercise or regular strength exercise or regular aerobic exercise for a week. 87.8% of students exercised one or more times within the last one week. On the other hand, 12.2% of them did not exercise. In multiple logistic regression models, it remained significantly the difference of regular exercise by gender, subjective health status, sleeping time per one day, BMI, drinking behavior, and eating habit (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001). Also it remained significantly the difference by physical activity type, such as walking, strengthen, and aerobic exercise (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001). Conclusion: To help the achievement of academic goal, it should build physical activity policies and comprehensive health promotion programs to reduce health risk factors of university students. Comprehensive university health services and customized program for university students could help to make the best of their health. In future, to enhance physical activity practice, it needs to develop various tailed messages and smart healthcare service using health information technology (IT) on campus.

뇌졸중 후 편마비를 가진 중년기 환자의 적응과정 (Adjustment of Middle-aged People with Hemiplegia after a Stroke)

  • 이화진;이명선
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.792-802
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the adjustment process of middle-aged people in Korea with hemiplegia after a stroke. Method: For this study, the grounded theory method was utilized. Results: After constant comparative analysis, the core category emerged as 'rebuilding the body which was ruined'. In addition, the causal conditions were 'restriction of physical function', and 'loss of roles'. The adjustment process consisted of the 'facing reality phase', 'overcoming depression phase', 'overcoming physical limits phase' and 'reestablishing roles phase' The main strategies in the facing reality phase were 'holding on to a glimmer of hope', 'getting away from the harsh reality' and 'facing up to the reality'. The main strategies in the overcoming depression phase were 'soothing oneself', 'Self-introspection' and 'restoring self-esteem'. In addition, the main strategies in the self-initiative overcoming physical limits phase was 'discovering personal strategies and striving to recover'. The main strategies in the reestablishing roles phase were 'reestablishing a parents' role', 'reestablishing a spouse's role' and 'reestablishing social roles'. Conclusion: In conclusion, even though many middle aged stroke patients remained in the depression phase, most of them who overcame depression strived to conquer physical limits on their own initiative.

결혼과 삶의 만족도의 관계에 대한 종단분석 및 아동기 부모 이혼의 조절효과 (A Longitudinal Analysis of the Association between Transition into Marriage and Life Satisfaction and Childhood Parental Divorce as a Moderator)

  • 이윤주
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2021
  • Previous research on the association between marriage and life satisfaction is limited due to the lack of attempts to investigate the time profiles of life satisfaction around marriage. This study addresses unresolved questions about the positive association between marriage and life satisfaction as well as tests if it is moderated by childhood parental divorce. Using 14 waves of the Korean Welfare Panel Study(N=3,890 individuals or 25,338 person-year observations), the author first used an ordinary least squares model with clustered standard errors and found that married people reported higher life satisfaction before marriage, compared to people who remained single during the survey. This result supports a social selection perspective. Next, the author used a fixed effects regression model and found that the transition into marriage was associated with an initial rise and subsequent decline in life satisfaction. Life satisfaction increased after reaching its lowest level in the third year of marriage. Life satisfaction after the transition into marriage was significantly higher than that observed three or more years prior to marriage. The result supports a social causation perspective. Such changing patterns were not moderated by parental divorce during childhood. This study advances the current literature on marriage and life satisfaction by using a nationally representative longitudinal data set as well as by testing social selection and causation perspectives.