• 제목/요약/키워드: People participation and regional community

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.023초

유럽 에코뮤지엄의 테마별 특징에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Peculiarities by themes of Ecomuseums in Europe)

  • 신현요;정진주;최효승
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2006
  • Ecomuseums come into close relationship with resident and community. Progress of heritage concept brings on the change of valuation standard in heritage, that life style of residents become most important element of cultural heritage. The change of display method has caused the generation of various experience programs in ecomuseum which are display and education based on participation of visitors and residents. Ecomuseums in Europe during progress have conceptual peculiarities by themes to keep the cultural identity and protect folk culture in regional community. 'Europe Ecomuseum Network' seriously affected by social change and development is new alternative to promote regional identity and cultural exchange among Europe countries. People participation with all residents is decisive factor to promote identity and attachment in native place, as well as collaboration with residents, experts, administrators and NGO is one factor for sustainable development and the realization of ecomuseum, activation of regional economy, and also is the root of efforts to protect and activate regional community.

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지역공동체 형성전략연구 -천안시를 중심으로- (Strategy on the Formation of the Regional Community -focus on the case of Cheonan-)

  • 박종관
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 효과적인 갈등해소를 위한 공동체 형성 전략을 도출하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 지역공동체 관련 이론의 정립과 더불어 천안지역주민 조사를 통하여 전략방안을 모색해 보았다. 연구결과, 공동체의식과 주민참여의 상관성에서는 충족감, 연대감, 소속감이 높은 유의관계를 보였으며, 이중 소속감이 사회참여의 욕구에 크게 작용한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 지역공동체 형성의 요건은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다양한 지역의 특성과 주민들의 요구에 대응할 수 있는 지역공동체형성 전략의 적용이다. 둘째, 지역공동체의 형성을 위하여 지자체들의 적극적인 지원, 지역공동체의 자체적인 노력과 지역주민들의 협력과 이해가 필요하다. 우리가 생각하는 이상적인 지역공동체란 물적 풍요와 사회구조의 평등실현 뿐만 아니라 성숙된 관계를 이끌어가는 건전한 사고의 각성이 어우러져서 성립된다.

Health Behavior after A Multiprofessional Intervention and Training for Ongoing Volunteer-Based Community Health Programme Intervention in the North-East of Thailand: What Changed and What not?

  • Saranrittichai, Kesinee;Senarak, Wiporn;Promthet, Supannee;Wiangnon, Surapon;Vatanasapt, Patravoot;Kamsa-ard, Supot;Wongphuthorn, Prasert;Moore, Malcolm Anthony
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.4801-4805
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    • 2012
  • This qualitative research within the project entitled "Multiprofessional Intervention and training for Ongoing Volunteer-based Community Health Programs in the Northeast of Thailand (MITV-NET)" was aimed at explaining changes of health behavior of community people in the Northeast after the intervention. The participants comprised 15 community volunteers and 27 villagers. Data were collected by indepth interview, focus group discussion, participation and non-participation observation, and note taking. Analyses were conducted in parallel with data collection, through content and comparative analysis. It was found that the health behavior fell into 2 categories: easy-to-change. The former involved fun activities joined by community people that improved their health or made them recover from illnesses after a short period without becoming addicted. These activities could be done by themselves, for example, exercising and cooking. The difficult-to-change health behavior is habitual, for example, chewing betel nuts or eating uncooked food. The following factors were found affecting behavioral changes: 1) underlying disease; 2) enjoyment in doing activities; 3) habitual behaviour; 4) improved health in a short period; 5) ability of community leaders and volunteers; and 6) community health-supporting resources. It is suggested that improving people's health requires cooperation of community people through fun activities and some initial external support. People who persist in bad habits should be encouraged to stop by showing them health deteriorating effects.

지역 활성화와 도농교류를 위한 지역시설 사례 고찰 - 일본 사이타마현 미야시로정 아따라시무라를 대상으로 - (A Study on the Regional Community Facilities for Urban and Rural Interchange and Regional Activation - Focused on the Atarasimura of Miyashiro in Saitama pref., Japan -)

  • 김강섭;손광호;이상정
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2007
  • This study examined the present condition and characteristics, spatial composition of the Atarasimura through field studies about the Atarasimura of Miyashiro, Saitama pref. in Japan. The results of this study are as follows. First, Atarasimura is the citizen farm of Miyashiro which promotes regional activation, community consciousness and the interchange of residents. Second, cultivation area and the miscellaneous scrub transforms the area into a park-like one, protecting a natural environment and making a beautiful landscape. Atarasimura is expected to enhance the studying effect of the children and young people. Third, the direct sale of agricultural products leads to the increase of income and resident employment opportunities. Fourth, the plan of future regional facilities must be made within a legal system and a systematic program for region making. In addition, the system of rational participation and cooperation between administration and local residents is important.

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Landscape Management and Educational Programs for Citizens

  • Hayashi, Mayumi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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    • 제1호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2001
  • Regional development and community design has become very important these days. Especially in Hyogo Prefecture after the Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake, voluntary works have become more popular. With citizen participation, environmental circumstances change a lot. It is becoming very difficult for municipal governments alone to achieve every desirable project. NPOs made of professional members in the Hanshin area have conducted notable activities after the earthquake. At the same time it is necessary also to educate citizens for community design with greenery. These people will support their town design along with professionals. Awaji Landscape and Horticulture Planning Academy provides an excellent educational program, an introduction and examination of which should be valuable. The main concept of the education program is to foster the growth of local community design leaders. Students appreciated the programs very much even if initially they expected a more practical program about planting than programs that teach community design. Many people are active in their own towns to create better environments and communities. The network system "Alpha Green-Net" is functional to support graduates of the course. In the future these educational programs for citizens will becomes very important. Other cities are starting to have their own progrms, but they are still very short term. "Alpha Green-Net" is in the process of growing. Many members are very keen to develop their own abilities. In the future these NPOs should become independent. To help these NPOs become independent and active the educational programs should consider and teach about how to do this more in the future.

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살기좋은 지역 만들기 정책의 방향과 과제 (Direction and Task of the Livable Community Making Policy)

  • 이재하
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • 노무현 정부는 2006년부터 살기좋은 지역 만들기 정책을 본격 시행하고 있다. 이 정책은 우리들의 일상생활 공간인 지역사회 또는 지역을 대상으로 공간의 질과 삶의 질을 제고하기 위해 지방자치단체와 주민의 주도적 노력으로 아름답고, 쾌적하고, 특색있는 지역 공동체를 만들어 가는 것을 말한다. 이 정책은 한국사회의 질적 발전과 우리들의 일상적 삶의 만족도 증진이라는 양 차원에서 볼 때, 매우 긴요하고 시의 적절한 것으로 평가된다. 그러나 살기좋은 지역 만들기가 성공하기 위해서는 지역사회 또는 지역의 지리적 특성을 잘 이해하고 활용하지 않으면 안 될 것이다. 이러한 점에 유의하여 이 논문은 지리학 관점에서 살기좋은 지역 만들기 정책을 검토하고, 아울러 새로운 정책방향을 제시하고자 하였으며, 또한 지리학자들이 참여해야 할 과제에 대해서도 논의하였다.

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Sustainable Park Management with Citizen Participation of the Awaji Island Regional Park

  • Mayumi Hayashi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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    • 제2호
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2004
  • Many efforts have been made to improve the management of large-scale green spaces. How to manage large-scale green spaces and their active uses, as well as how to build relationships with local communities have been important issues. For this research, I reviewed the actual status of management, use and citizen participation at large-scale regional parks in Hyogo Prefecture. In addition, I studied the sustainable management through citizen participation of the Awaji Island Regional Park, where I have been involved for several years. I conducted various projects related to the use and management of the park, and examined the direction of citizen participation by conducting questionnaires and interviews. (1) Through interviews about the park, I collected opinions, including good points, problems, and potential solutions through physical and programming measures. (2) I examined what kinds of activities should be conducted in the park in order to revitalize park use and stimulate the surrounding communities. (3) I examined the current status of citizen participation while citizens carried out activities of their own planning. (4) I studied what is necessary to sustain park events and other activities. As a result, I came to the following conclusions. (1) Provision of information that is easy to access, including signs in the park, explanation of routes in large parks, and other techniques that help people become familiar with park facilities, is very important. (2) Local community events, and programs that draw out the willingness and capabilities of volunteers are effective. (3) Several different types of participation exist, including volunteers, guests, staff who work continuously for the project, coordinators, and professional specialists. (4) To sustain citizen involvement in the use and management of large-scale parks, a system that includes coordinators should be developed.

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2007 성남 리빙디자인 페스티벌 계획안 (2007 Exhibition plan for Seongnam Living Design Festival)

  • 박영태
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2007
  • 2007 Design Festival on Seongnam Living Design has been held with the theme of "You and I, We" on the basis of harmony through design. This kind of theme has the main concepts as follows: Harmony- the exhibition program that can capture our mind, Communication-the experience program not through personal work but through group work, Design Seongnam-joyful Sungnam which we have made together by regional participation design project. Especially, it also has encouraged active and voluntary participation based on the promotion of the event and design exhibition that are hosted by the universities, elementary and secondary schools that represent the downtown Seongnam. In understanding Seongnam City, it has applied the plan introducing emotional process. These are the programs, which are reading, thinking, listening, watching, touching, making, and dreaming. Through the processes of being with Seongnam by participants, it has helped people know more about Seongnam, and focused on being the exhibition understanding the members of the community Seongnam.

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장애 정도에 따른 공간적 포용성과 사회참여의 관계 (Relationship between Spatial Inclusivity and Social Participation According to Degree of Disability)

  • 김시화;박인권
    • 지역연구
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.65-83
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 신체의 불편함을 가진 사람들의 사회참여를 제고시키기 위해 '공간적 포용성'여 장애와 공간적 포용성이 사회참여에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 거주하는 지역의 사회·공간적 환경은 신체적 제약으로 인해 활동반경이 좁고 복합적인 장벽에 직면하는 장애인에게 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 지역사회 내에서 장애인들이 비장애인들과 동등하게 관계를 형성하고 안전한 도시공간에서 기본적인 시설과 서비스로의 이용과 접근이 가능한 환경을 갖춘 것으로 장애인 관점의 공간적 포용성을 정의한다. 공간적 포용성은 개인의 관계망, 사회적 환경, 물리적 환경 등 세 가지 차원으로 구성되며, 물리적 환경은 거주 지역의 안전수준/자연환경/생활환경/대중교통 여건/의료서비스 여건 등을 포괄한다. 2019년 지역사회건강조사를 활용하여 장애 여부와 공간적 포용성에 따른 사회참여와의 관계를 2수준 다층회귀모형으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인 수준의 개인적 관계망과 지역 수준의 물리적 환경이 사회참여에 미치는 긍정적 영향을 확인하였다. 둘째, 물리적 환경을 5개 하위요인으로 파악하였을 때 개별요소의 유의한 영향 관계는 확인할 수 없었다. 셋째, 지역 수준에서 신뢰할 수 있고 친근한 사회적 환경은 사회참여에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 분석 결과는 공간적 포용성이 장애인의 사회참여에 효과를 미치고 있음을 실증하고, 장애인의 사회참여 여건 마련 및 제고를 위한 도시계획 시사점을 제공한다.

농촌지역 평생교육 참여자의 특성 -대도시, 중소도시, 농촌의 지역 간 차이를 중심으로 - (Characteristics of Participants in Lifelong Education in Rural Areas -Focused on Regional Differences in Large Cities, Small Cities and Rural Areas -)

  • 김정태
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the learning tendency of rural residents participating in lifelong education. The analysis data were analyzed using a polynomial model for 3,685 people using raw materials from a lifetime education survey. According to the analysis, participants in rural residents prefer small study groups. They were also approached on a practical level, such as life-help or self-realization. And the participating education programs were highly involved in vocational non-formal education. Based on the workings of personal backgrounds, participation of people with lower income and lower educational backgrounds is more active than in urban areas. In addition, the effect of improving the quality of life through lifelong education was shown in the order of big cities, small cities, rural areas. These results suggest that ways to improve the quality of life through lifelong education are not suitable as a means to maintain rural population.