• Title/Summary/Keyword: Penetrating

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Stent Graft Repair of Penetrated Injury of the Common Carotid Artery

  • Kim, Soon Jin;Ryu, Sang Woo;Chekar, Jaykey;Kim, Yong Tae;Seo, Bo Ra
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2016
  • Penetrated injury of common carotid artery (CCA) is rare and extremely lethal. Carotid artery injury tends to bleed actively and potentially occlude the trachea. It can cause fatal neurological complications. An accurate diagnosis and adequate treatment are very needed to the successful outcome of the penetrating vascular injury in zone 1, 2, and 3 of the neck. Open surgical treatment is more invasive and complicated than endovascular treatment. We experienced a case with penetrating injury in neck zone 2. Here, we report the case successfully treated with endovascular stent graft technique.

Modelling and Simulation Resolution of Ground-Penetrating Radar Antennas

  • Alsharahi, G.;Mostapha, A. Mint Mohamed;Faize, A.;Driouach, A.
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2016
  • The problem of resolution in antenna ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is very important for the investigation and detection of buried targets. We should solve this problem with software or a numeric method. The purposes of this paper are the modelling and simulation resolution of antenna radar GPR using three antennas, arrays (as in the software REFLEXW), the antenna dipole (as in GprMax2D), and a bow-tie antenna (as in the experimental results). The numeric code has been developed for study resolution antennas by scattered electric fields in mode B-scan. Three frequency antennas (500, 800, and 1,000 MHz) have been used in this work. The simulation results were compared with experimental results obtained by Rial and colleagues under the same conditions.

Rapid Corrosion Test on Reinforcing Steels in Chloride-Penetrating Concrete Structures with Various Crack Patterns (염화물 침투 콘크리트의 균열 특성에 관한 철근부식에 관한 연구)

  • 류금성;정영수;유환구;김국한;조창백
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 1999
  • Reinforced concrete is, in general, known as high durability construction material under normal environments due to strong alkalinity of cement. It is , however, well known that moderate or minor cracks in reinforced concrete should be most serious causes to deteriorate the durability of RC structures. Furthermore, chloride contents penetrating through unexpected cracks in reinforced concrete bridges get to weaken corrosion resistance of reinforcement steel in concrete and than to accelerate the deterioration of concrete durability. The objective of this experimental research is 1) to evaluate the effect of various corrosion protection system for reinforced concrete specimens with moderate or minor cracks which are exposed to cyclic wet and dry seawater, and then 2) to develop effective corrosion protection system for reinforced concrete bridges under the exposure of various detrimental environments such as seawater, deicing and etc.

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Non-Destructive Test for Tunnel Lining Using Ground Penetrating Radar (지하레이다(GPR)를 이용한 터널 라이닝 비파괴시험에 관한 연구)

  • 김영근;이용호;정한중;신상범;조철현
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.274-283
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    • 1997
  • It is necessary to estimate the soundness of tunnel using non-destructive tests(NDT) for effective repairs and maintenances. But, the state of tunnel lining could not be investigated using previous non-destructive techniques, due to the various types of support and accessibility only from one side in tunnel lining. Recently, the various non-destructive techniques such as ground penetrating radar(GPR) have been researched and developed for inspection of tunnel lining. In this study, the usefulness and applicability of GPR test in tunnel lining inspection has been investigated through model tests and tunnel site application. This paper described the tunnel lining inspection for lining thickness, cavity and support using GPR test. From the results of tests, we have concluded that GPR test are very useful and effective techniques to look into the interior of lining and measure the lining thickness.

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