• 영어어문교육
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.107-126
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• 2004

This study is aimed at investigating the aspects of peer correction and responses of English composition in the web-based class. The participants for this study are students enrolled in the 'preparatory college cyber study center'. Two assignments were given--composition with no feedback and composition followed by student feedback. The participants' feedbacks, responses, and attitudes in peer interaction were analysed. The processes of these two assignments were also compared. The results were as follows: First, students' competitive attitude changed into cooperative attitude when peer-revision was followed. Second, both formal and content feedback were shown in the cyber composition class just as in the classroom composition class, but under no specific guidance, the majority of students' feedbacks were formal feedbacks. Third, some characteristics of web-based writing were found. In the web-based writing class where around a hundred students are enrolled. students' feedbacks were inevitable. The results of this study supported the use of students feedback.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.37-58
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 유아의 기질과 교사효능감 및 교사-유아상호작용이 유아의 또래놀이상호작용에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국아동패널 5차년도 데이터를 활용하여 유아의 성별에 따른 기질과 또래놀이상호작용, 교사효능감, 교사-유아상호작용에 차이가 있는지를 살펴보고 제 변인 간의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 그리고 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 유아의 기질변인과 교사효능감 및 교사-유아 상호작용의 교사변인이 또래놀이상호작용의 하위요인인 놀이상호작용, 놀이방해, 놀이단절 행동에 미치는 상대적인 영향력을 분석했다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 유아의 활동성 기질 및 또래놀이상호작용에서 성차가 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 사회성 기질이 높을수록 놀이상호작용, 놀이방해, 놀이단절이 모두 높게 나타났으며, 활동성 기질이 높을수록 놀이방해가 많이 나타나고 정서성 기질이 높을수록 놀이단절을 많이 보이는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 유아의 기질과 교사-유아상호작용은 또래놀이상호작용의 하위요인인 놀이상호작용, 놀이방해, 놀이단절 행동을 예측할 수 있는 변인으로 나타났으며, 그 영향력의 정도에 있어서 교사-유아상호작용이 유아의 기질보다 더 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이와 같은 분석결과에 근거하여 유아교사가 보육 교육기관에서 유아의 개인변인을 고려하여 또래놀이상호작용을 증진시키는 구체적인 역할 및 추후연구에 대해 제안했다.

• 인지과학
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.85-104
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• 2018

동료평가란 학생들이 다른 학생의 글, 발표, 집단 활동과 같은 평가 대상이 될 수 있는 모든 결과물이나 수행 과정에 대해 점수를 매기거나 의견을 제공하는 활동을 가리킨다. 동료평가는 채점부담으로 인해 잘 활용되지 않는 글쓰기 기회를 늘릴 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 평가를 하는 과정을 통해 학습도 향상시킬 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 본 개관 논문에서는, 주요 동료평가 시스템과 동료평가를 사용한 경험적 연구 결과를 소개한 다음, 동료평가 확산의 장애 요인을 살펴보고, 앞으로의 연구에서 해결되어야 할 과제가 논의되었다. 이 논의를 통해 동료평가에 대한 후속 연구가 활성화되고 동료평가가 실제 교육 장면에서 활용되어, 우리나라의 평가와 수업 방법에 큰 변화를 가져오기를 기대해본다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.133-152
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• 2010

There is disagreement, among researchers, on the benefits of corrective feedback on L2 learners' written output. Some scholars advocate the usefulness of corrective feedback while some claim that error correction is ineffective and even harmful. So far, however, research outcomes cannot settle this debate. Based on this debate, this study examines whether there is a difference among diverse types of feedback on the effects of L2 learners' writing improvement. This study found that teacher's direct feedback was more effective than any other types of feedback on the effect of participants' writing improvement. In particular, teacher's direct feedback helped their improvement on grammar, mechanics, and form. Among the types of peer feedback, self-correction was the most effective. In teacher feedback, form-focused feedback had more effects than content-focused feedback, but no difference with regard to peer feedback. In addition, teacher's content-focused feedback was more effective than peer's content-focused feedback. Overall, in all types of feedback, teacher feedback was more effective than peer feedback. However, direct (form-focused) feedback was the most effective in teacher feedback, and self-correction in peer feedback. The least effective feedback in both teacher and peer feedback was indirect (form-focused) feedback, which is simple underlining of errors.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.106-113
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with effective peer-assisted learning (PAL) for nursing students. This review examined studies on PAL in nursing education. The literature was searched using terms including 'nursing & peer assisted learning,' 'nursing & peer learning,' and 'nursing & peer teaching.' Potentially relevant research on PAL was identified, and 12 studies were determined to meet the inclusion criteria. This review includes five qualitative, three mixed-methods, and three experimental studies published on the topic. In the studies reviewed, practicum classes were found to use PAL the most. Students of the same age were most commonly the subjects of PAL, as indicated in six papers. PAL has been suggested to affect participants' knowledge, self-efficacy, confidence, and anxiety. The findings indicate that interactions between peers promote learning and lead to mutually positive responses, which provide opportunities for self-development. Finally, students' learning outcomes improve and their confidence in their knowledge and skills increases as they experience the role of student nurse. These findings indicate that PAL can be utilized as an efficient learning method in nursing education programs. However, effective strategies for using PAL to achieve learning objectives and maximize learning outcomes are needed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.467-475
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• 2013

마이크로티칭은 교사들의 모의수업을 녹화한 후 피드백 평가 성찰의 과정을 통하여 수업 스킬을 개선하도록 돕는 교수-학습방법이다. 마이크로티칭과 관련된 선행 연구를 분석한 결과, 마이크로티칭을 진행하면서 발생하는 시간적 물리적 부담을 줄이고, 더욱 의미 있는 성찰의 기회를 제공할 필요가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 웹 기반 마이크로티칭 지원 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 시스템을 통해 마이크로티칭 동영상을 공유하고, 전체 절차와 단계별 활동을 구조화할 수 있으며, 수업 계획서 업로드 체크리스트 등을 통해 마이크로티칭 활동이 보다 체계적이고 심도 있게 이루어지도록 하였다. 또한 다양한 유형의 피드백을 원하는 시점에 정확하게 입력할 수 있는 기능을 지원하였다. 이 시스템은 교사들의 수업스킬 증진뿐만 아니라 프레젠테이션, 면접 스킬을 향상시키는 데 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.495-521
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• 2011

예비교사들에게 가상수업을 실시하여 가상 수학수업에 대한 자기평가와 동료평가 및 교수자의 평가를 실시한 결과, 가상 수학수업에 대한 자기평가와 동료평가 교수자의 평가에 차이가 나타났다. 예비교사들이 가상수업에 대한 자기평가와 동료평가의 많은 경험을 통하여 교수방법을 반성할 기회를 가지도록 해야 할 것으로 보인다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.91-108
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• 2007

This study investigates learners' perception on their engagement in rating activities in the EFL essay-writing context. The current study aims to address the answers to the following research questions: 1) What attitude do students show about their participation in the rating tasks? and 2) which of three aspects (e.g. the degree of rating experience, the exposure to English composition instruction and learning, and proficiency level) significantly influences learners' rating activities? 104 EFL learners participated in the rater training session. After participants finished rater training session, they rated three sample essays and peer essays using the given scoring guide. Based on the analysis of survey responses that students made, students showed positive attitude toward their engagement in rating tasks. For research question 2, only L2 writing proficiency seriously affected students' perception on the rating tasks. Advanced level of subjects did not feel stressed by a grade of peers as low level of subjects did. They were also critical about the benefits of self- and peer-assessment, suggesting that a peer's feedback on their own essay was not so useful and that a self-rating does not fully help learners identify their writing proficiency.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.263-274
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• 2014

The purposes of the study are to investigate the effects on academic achievement and satisfaction of the reciprocal peer tutoring in university calculus. First, we classified the test group and the control group and then applied the reciprocal peer tutoring to the test group. According to results, the reciprocal peer tutoring is very effective in improving academic achievement. Second, the pre-survey and the post-survey were conducted to the test group. The survey contains five categories including 1) background of the participants, 2) learning objectives and expectation, 3) the intention of the continual learning Mathematics, 4) the individual self-efficacy, and 5) general Mathematics learning satisfaction. We found some facts from the difference between the pre and post surveys. The learning satisfaction has improved after the reciprocal peer tutoring in the test group. Even though this trend has not changed regardless of sex, high school levels and teaching understanding.

• 한국어교육
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.109-137
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• 2018

The purpose of teacher education is to improve the professionalism of teachers above the current level. The type of teacher education to improve the professionalism of experienced teachers is broadly divided into top-down education and bottom-up education. So far, studies on top-down education were commonly conducted in the field of Korean language education. However, there has been an increasing number of studies emphasizing the need for bottom-up education, driven by the voluntary participation of teachers in recent years. The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction of reflective teacher education for experienced Korean language teachers. For this purpose, a survey was conducted of 71 Korean language teachers who had more than 5 years of experience. The contents of the survey consisted of opinions regarding existing teacher education, the need for reflective teacher education, and the perception of teaching professionalism. The results showed that experienced Korean language teachers had a positive perception of the existing teacher re-education experience. Also, 91% of the respondents said they intend to participate in the reflective teacher education program. In particular, respondents showed high demands for 'peer coaching', 'peer observation', and 'teaching portfolios' among reflective teacher education programs. Lastly, many respondents selected 'development and utilization of teaching materials', 'encouraging learner's utterances', and 'leading learner's interest and motivation' as sub-elements of teaching professionalism that they wish to improve through teacher re-education.