• 아동학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.35-56
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• 2016

Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate the Childcare Adaptation Scale for Infants and Toddlers (CASIT), which is rated by teachers of Korean children. Methods: The participants consisted of 326 childcare teachers working with infants (ages 0-2 years). Content validity, discriminant validity, convergent validity, concurrent validity, internal consistency, inter-rater reliability, and item discrimination were examined using PASW 18.0 and AMOS 19.0. Results: The results of an exploratory factor analysis identified the 29-item scale and six dimensions of the scale, including group life adaptation, negative behaviors, positive affect, regular routines, activity/interest, and peer interaction. Convergent validity was examined via confirmatory factor analysis, average variation extracted (AVE), and construct reliability, and acceptable evidences of convergent validity was established. The scales were shown to be highly consistent internally and among raters. Also, the mean between the upper group and lower group of each item regarding item discrimination showed a significant difference. Conclusion: It was concluded that the CASIT, which is a quick and convenient tool for teachers to use, is a valid and reliable instrument.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.151-177
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• 2004

Recently, the educational community has attempted to implement the theory of multiple intelligences. In approaching multiple intelligences, teachers have applied the same structural approach which has been so successful with cooperative learning. Cooperative learning is easy to learn and implement, fun for teachers and students, and produce profoundly positive outcomes along a remarkable number of dimensions. Different structures are designed for different outcomes, including enhanced mastery of subject matter, improved thinking skills, team building, class building, development of social character and social skills, communication skills, classroom management, classroom discipline, and development of and engagement of each of the multiple intelligences. Cooperative learning is becoming an increasingly popular teaching strategy. In this study, it is aimed to clarify the application of cooperative learning in health education. Cooperative Learning in health education enhances student learning by: 1) providing a shared cognitive set of information between students, 2) motivating students to learn the material, 3) ensuring that students construct their own health knowledge, 4) providing formative feedback, 5) developing social and health group skills necessary for success outside the classroom, and 6) promoting positive interaction between members of different cultural and socio-economic groups. Cooperative Learning structures and techniques in health education are following. Flash Card, Focused Listing, Structured Problem-solving, Paired Annotations, Structured Learning Team Group Roles, Send-A-Problem, Value Line, Uncommon Commonalities, Team Expectations, Double Entry Journal, Guided Reciprocal Peer Questioning, What if. Because the purpose of health education is the practice, therefore health specialists have to guide powerful and effective teaching method The application of cooperative learning in health education may improve its effectiveness.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.868-878
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to test the effectiveness of an 8 session intervention program to prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among at-risk prostitutes. Method: An experimental research design was employed. Subjects were 59 prostitutes (29 in the control group and 30 in the experimental group) who agreed to participate in this study. An STD Prevention Framework derived from Cox's Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior guided the overall intervention and the components. The intervention had 8 sessions with STD-prevention strategies and was led by Public Health Nurses. Analysis included change scores, $x^2$-test, and t-test. Result: The results revealed significant increase in feelings and skills of condom use, peer belief on condom use, condom use practice, and satisfaction with service at public health centers (PHC) on STDs knowledge and skills in the experimental group. However, newly contracted STDs were not significant statistically between groups. Conclusion: The 8 session STDs prevention program showed a effect on emotions, skills and' behaviors of condom use even with the limitation of methodological rigors because of subject-specific conditions. In the future, a capacity-building model based on collaborating networks among community-based organizations will be needed to develop in effective STDs prevention.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.455-469
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to find out how follow-up activities of reading picture books influenced infants' language and socio-emotional development. Subjects of this study were 27 2-year-old infants at public day care centers in Busan. After implementing follow-up activities of reading picture books for 8 weeks, this study tried to investigate changes in infants' language and socio-emotional development. Results of this study are as follows. First, follow-up activities of reading pictures have brought positive impacts on infants' language ability. Results indicate a positive influence on infants' expressive and acceptive language ability. Second, follow up activities have also enhanced infants' socio-emotional development. Sepcifically, they have been effective in improving infants' low-level socio-emotional development such as 'internal control', 'peer interaction', and 'achievement motivation'. It is expected that the follow-up activities developed by this research would help to enhance infants' language development and socio-emotional development.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2013

This study investigated middle school students' perceptions of an optimum class size as well as the relationships between a class size and various aspects of students' lives at school. Data were gathered from 858 students from 8 classes (grade 1 and 2) at 4 middle schools located in Busan by administering survey questionnaires. The average class sizes to which each participating students belonged were 17.88, 30.0, 31.88, 28.0 respectively. A series of comparative analyses were carried out, revealing that the majority of the participating students perceived 25-30 as an optimum size for one class. Also, students in a relatively smaller class tended to show higher levels of satisfaction with school lives and with school and classroom facilities, more positive attitudes towards classroom atmosphere, and greater needs for peer interaction than did their counterparts. Furthermore, it was found out that the actual class size had to do with the students' perceptions of the relationships between school facilities and their levels of stress and pleasure at school. These findings were discussed in order to provide educators, architects, and policy makers with practical implications for bringing about a better school environment that is conducive to learning and living for middle school students.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this study is to explore the relationship between clinical consultation and job satisfaction among healthcare workers. Specific objectives include: (1) Identifying the key components of clinical consultation that influence job satisfaction. (2) Analyzing the relationship between clinical consultation and job satisfaction among healthcare workers. (3) Providing insights and recommendations for improving job satisfaction through enhanced clinical consultation practices. Research design, data and methodology: This research uses a systematic literature review research methodology to analyze the correlation between clinical consultation and job satisfaction among healthcare workers. Systematic literature reviews are a reliable and reproducible approach of searching for, selecting, appraising and synthesizing the relevant literature on the topic under consideration. Results: The findings of the present research presents the positive relationships between clinical consultation and job satisfaction, emphasizing four main consultation factors to maximize clinical effects. The four key consultation factors as follows: (1) Emotional Support, (2) Professional Development, (3) Feedback, (4) Peer Interaction. Conclusions: All in all, the results of the present research will be useful for healthcare managers and policy makers in terms of promoting mechanisms for increasing job satisfaction which will positively impact organizational staffs' and organizational clients' well-being.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.197-208
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• 2005

사이버교육을 활성화하기 위하여 사이버교육의 특성에 알맞은 교수-학습 방법을 이해하고, 교육 현장의 실태와 현실적인 요구들을 파악하고 대처하고자 하는 노력이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 사이버교육에 참여했던 경험이 있는 예비교사들(403명)과 현직교사들(318명)을 대상으로 사이버교육에 참여한 일반 경험 및 의견(학습 시간, 과제 및 평가, 만족도 및 학습 효과, 불편 사항, 개선 사항)과 사이버교육에서의 교수-학습 방법 활용 실태(교수-학습 활동, 상호작용 빈도, 상호작용 촉진을 위한 학습 전략, 사회적 관계 형성, 협동학습 활동, 그룹별 학습 활동, 지식 구축과 관련된 교수-학습 활동)를 설문 조사를 통하여 분석하였다. 조사 결과, 예비교사와 교사 모두 학업성취 측면에서 사이버 강좌의 효과를 일반 강좌의 효과보다 낮게 평가하였으며, 교수-학습 방법과 내용에 대해 큰 불만을 나타내었다. 학습 내용에 대해서는 너무 지루하게 제시된다는 점을 예비교사와 교사 모두 문제로 지적하였다. 또한 교수-학습 방법에 대해서는 수동적 자료 제시에 의존하는 활용 양태, 교수자와 동료 학습자와의 상호작용 부족 및 관련 학습 전략 습득 기회 부족, 교수자 및 동료 학습자와의 친밀한 관계 형성의 어려움, 제한된 그룹별 학습 활동, 전문가와의 상호작용 기회 부족 등과 같은 문제가 지적되었다. 한편 평가 방법 역시 학습 과정을 평가하거나 사이버교육의 운영 형태에 알맞은 다양한 방법이 도입되기 보다는 결과를 중시하는 시험에 상당 부분 의존하는 경향이 있다는 문제가 발견되었다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.327-333
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 초등학교 6학년 '렌즈의 이용' 단원 학습에서 나타나는 모둠별 언어적 상호작용의 특성을 파악하는 것이다. 이 연구를 위해 초등학교 6학년 한 학급을 학업성취도에 따라 상, 중, 하 모둠으로 구성하고 6차시의 수업을 진행하였다. 학생들 사이의 상호작용을 분석하기 위해 모든 수업을 녹음하였으며, 전사된 자료는 언어적 상호작용 분석틀을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 상위 수준은 의견제시의 빈도가 높았으나, 과제완수를 위한 부정적인 언어적 상호작용이 많이 일어났다. 중 모둠은 다른 사람의 의견을 듣기 보다는 자신의 의견을 제시하는데 더 적극적이었다. 하 모둠은 의견제시가 많았음에도 불구하고, 동료의 의견을 존중하지 않거나 동료를 설득시키는 능력이 부족하여 결론 도출에 어려움을 겪었다. 따라서 모둠구성 시 간단한 탐구나 수용의 범위가 넓은 활동에서는 동질적인 모둠 구성이 좋으며, 과학적 개념 및 지식 이해를 위주로 하는 활동에서는 이질적인 모둠 구성이 더욱 효과적이라 할 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2018

본 연구는 온라인 협력학습 과정의 참여 수준에 대한 학습전략의 영향을 탐색하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 수도권의 A 대학에서 교직과목을 수강하는 91명의 대학생들을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 학기가 시작되면서, 학습전략은 MSLQ를 통해서 시연, 정교화, 조직화, 비판적 사고, 초인지, 학습시간 관리, 노력조절, 동료학습, 도움구하기를 측정하였다. 다음으로 상호작용을 측정하기 위해서 협력과제를 수행하였고, 집단 편성은 4-5명으로 구성하였다. 참여 수준은 상호작용을 위해 작성한 메시지에 양적 가치를 부여하여 점수로 측정하였다 협력학습의 과정은 학습목표 확인, 학습계획, 개별학습 실행, 학습결과 공유, 보고서 작성, 평가의 단계로 구분하였다. 각 단계에서 나타나 참여 수준에 대해 학습 전략의 영향을 다중회귀분석(단계적 선택방식)을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과 학습목표 단계는 초인지가 가장 높은 수준에서 영향을 주었고, 학습계획은 학습 시간관리, 학습실행은 시연, 노력조절, 도움 구하기, 동료학습, 학습결과 공유는 조직화, 비판적 사고, 도움구하기, 보고서 작성은 조직화, 정교화, 비판적 사고, 평가는 비판적 사고, 초인지, 정교화가 높은 수준에서 영향이 있었다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.357-367
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• 2021

본 연구는 King의 역동적 상호작용체계를 기반으로 고학년 간호대학생의 인간중심간호역량에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 임상실습경험이 있는 4학년 간호대학생 242명을 대상으로 2021년 3월 20일부터 4월 3일까지 google 설문지를 통해 윤리적 민감성, 동료돌봄행위, 대인관계유능성, 사회적지지, 인간중심간호역량을 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0 program을 사용하여, 기술통계, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Multiple regression을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 인간중심간호역량에 영향을 미치는 요인은 대인관계유능성(β=0.42, p<.001)과 사회적지지(β=0.29, p<.001)였으며, 이들의 설명력은 44.1%였다(F=23.77, p<.001). 본 연구는 개념적 기틀을 바탕으로 고학년 간호대학생의 인간중심간호역량에 영향을 미치는 개인적, 대인관계적, 사회적요인을 파악함으로써 이를 증진시키기 위한 방안을 모색하고 나아가 중재 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.