• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2022

The essence of the definition of "tolerance" is analyzed. Motivational, knowledge and behavioral criteria for tolerance of future teachers are highlighted. Indicators of the motivational criterion are the formation of value orientations, motivational orientation, and the development of empathy. Originality and productivity of thoughts and judgments, tact of dialogue, pedagogical ethics and tact are confirmed as indicators of the knowledge criterion. The behavioral criterion includes social activity as a life position, emotional and volitional endurance, and self-control of one's own position. The formation of tolerance is influenced by a number of factors: the social environment, the information society, existing stereotypes and ideas in society, the system of education and relationships between people, and the system of values. The main factors that contribute to the education of tolerance in future teachers are highlighted. Analyzing the structure of tolerance, it is necessary to distinguish the following functions of tolerance: - motivational (determines the composition and strength of motivation for social activity and behavior, promotes the development of life experience, because it allows the individual to accept other points of view and vision of the solution; - informational (understanding the situation, the personality of another person); - regulatory (tolerance has a close connection with the strong - willed qualities of a person: endurance, selfcontrol, self-regulation, which were formed in the process of Education); - adaptive (allows the individual to develop in the process of joint activity a positive, emotional, stable attitude to the activity itself, which the individual carries out, to the object and subject of joint relations). The implementation of pedagogical functions in the information society: educational, organizational, predictive, informational, communicative, controlling, etc. provides grounds to consider pedagogical tolerance as an integrative personal quality of a representative of any profession in the field of "person-person". The positions that should become conditions for the formation of tolerance of the future teacher in the information society are listed.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.142-148
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• 2023

The National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education plays a crucial role in education in Ukraine, as an independent entity creates and ensures quality standards of higher education, which allow to properly implement the educational policy of the state, develop the economy and society as a whole.The purpose of the article: to reveal the crucial role of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education to create quality management of higher education institutions, to show its mechanism as an independent entity that creates and ensures quality standards of higher education. and society as a whole. The mission of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education is to become a catalyst for positive changes in higher education and the formation of a culture of its quality. The strategic goals of the National Agency are implemented in three main areas: the quality of educational services, recognition of the quality of scientific results, ensuring the systemic impact of the National Agency. The National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education exercises various powers, which can be divided into: regulatory, analytical, accreditation, control, communication.The effectiveness of the work of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education for 2020 has been proved. The results of a survey conducted by 183 higher education institutions of Ukraine conducted by the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education are shown. Emphasis was placed on the development of "Recommendations of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education regarding the introduction of an internal quality assurance system." The international activity and international recognition of the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education are shown.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.35-53
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• 2005

본 연구는 교사중심의 수업틀을 유지하면서 학습자의 사고활동을 강조한 대안적인 교수 활동의 효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이 수업으로 수업을 받는 학생들은 학업성취도면에서 전통적인 교사중심의 수업을 받은 학생들 보다 우수하였다. 따라서, 대안적인 교수법은 학교 현장에 학생들의 이해를 촉진할 수 있는 교수법이며, 또한 교사 중심의 틀을 유지하고 있기 때문에 학교현장에 적용가능한 교수법이다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.247-262
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• 2007

본 논문은 수학 교사들의 TPCK (Technology Pedagogical Content Knowledge) 개발을 위해 만들어진 수학교사 전문성 개발 프로그램을 통해 한 교사의 TPCK의 변화를 알아봄으로써 테크놀로지를 이용한 수학교육과 수학교사 교육의 개선점을 제공한다. TPCK는 수학 내용 지식, 테크놀로지 지식, 그리고 수학 교수 학습에 대한 지식의 교차부분을 말하며 이 전문성 개발 프로그램은 특히 수학 교사들의 수학 교육에 있어서 스프레드쉬트의 이용을 기초로 하고 있다. 이 프로그램은 여름방학 과정과 실제 수업실습의 두 과정으로 구성되었다. 10명의 교사들이 여름 방학 프로그램에 참여했으며 그중 변화가 가장 큰1명의 TPCK를 조사하여 변화에 가장 큰 영향을 미친 것이 무엇인지 알아보았다. 교사 전문성 개발 프로그램에서 실제 수업이 뒤따르는 요구가 변화에 가장 큰 영향을 주었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 디지털 교과서의 개념과 역할에 대해 교육적 관점에서 재고하고 교육구성원의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 디지털 교과서의 개발방향에 대해 살펴보는 것이다. 학습자 중심의 교육 패러다임 변화에 따른 학습도구로서 디지털 교과서는 멀티미디어 학습, 자기주도적 학습, 심화지식 탐색, 협력적 학습 등 다양한 교육적 시도와 함께 논의되고 있다. 디지털 교과서의 개념과 역할을 시대적 배경과 교육적 패러다임 변화에 따라 재고하여 논의한 후, 학습자와 교사 입장에서 디지털 교과서의 기본적 기능, 효과성 연구, 신체 및 정신적 영향 및 가이드라인, 학습자 인지수준 측면에서 제언하고자 한다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.17-33
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• 2003

College going students who are non-native speakers of English enrolled in English language programmes are not acquiring the needed academic writing skills. Many of these students do not have positive attitudes towards writing, thus forcing language instructors to look for ways of motivating students to write in order to improve writing skills. This action research project investigates the use of portfolio writing to improve writing ability among pre-university students. Research on the use of portfolio writing suggests that it is a useful way for developing interest in writing and for developing effective writing skills over a period of time. Portfolios support the best thinking in composition pedagogy in that it encourages process writing. Although the portfolio is considered a writing product, as a whole it is evidence of the students writing process. An important feature in using portfolios is that students are able to focus on their writing without constantly worrying about grades. Instructors have noticed that students make greater improvement in their writing when their focus is shifted from punitive feedback through letter grades to constructive feedback in the form of suggestions for further revision. This paper describes the use of writing portfolios as an effective means of teaching writing. The findings revealed that writing portfolios helped develop confidence in writing and decreased anxiety towards writing. (217 words)

• 공학교육연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to develop an educational model based on the capacity analysis of college students. In order to measure the learning ability of female science and engineering students, we used various tools to derive core competencies. The competency element of human resources implementation, the element of learning achievement area in the undergraduate education actual condition survey, and the analysis of the learning achievement elements of the engineering certification program were analyzed and the development of teaching method was searched to find ways to increase the competence of female students. In addition, we developed a model that can apply the development of pedagogy in the curriculum to the liberal arts, majors, and comparative courses, and presented the internship in field experience area, the improvement of on the spot learning, and teaching method and guidance to enhance the female students' competence. Also, as a case study of the proposed teaching method, new curriculum of 'Understanding of Big Data' which is the basis of the fourth industrial revolution technology in the second semester of 2016 was developed and applied to the education model. The results of this study are very positive, and we can expect the effectiveness of the new education model to enhance the learning ability and capacity of female students.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.223-236
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• 2016

As the medical environment and dental services change, the importance of educating dentists in responses to systemic emergencies is increasing. The current student-oriented education paradigm is moving towards training students in the abilities required to address the daily crises they will face, while also providing them with the ability to deliver knowledge. Before addressing a patient's situation, emergency physicians begin by diagnosing symptoms. As they must decide on the tests and treatments that are immediately required and must solve problems through interdisciplinary treatment, emergency physicians require additional skills and communication abilities besides clinical knowledge. Since dentistry colleges provide education that emphasizes the skills dentists require to treat oral diseases, they do not have sufficient time to teach emergency care. Additionally, because their professors lack expertise in pedagogy, dental students also have insufficient motivation to study the pathophysiology of systemic diseases. This review proposes a direction of teaching that can help dental students recognize problems and situations in emergency cases and that can help them develop their capability to immediately make a decision and resolve the problem. To do this, the author surveyed the educational philosophy and knowledge provided in the instructional design of clinical professors who give lectures on emergency care, and also examined the teaching methods of the learner-oriented education paradigm.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.313-324
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• 2004

수학교육은 이제 국민대중교육, 교양교육으로서의 수학교육의 이념을 재발견하여 수학교육의 본래의 모습을 회복해야 할 시점에 와 있다. 오늘날 우리가 학교에서 가르치는 수학 지식은 어떤 성격의 지식이며 우리는 그러한 지식을 가르침으로써 인간을 어떤 상태로 만들려고 하는가\ulcorner 본고에서는 수학교육 사상의 뿌리를 탐색해 봄으로서 수학이라는 지식을 배우는 요한 목적은 실용성을 넘어 수학이라는 지식을 통하여 인간과 만물 이면에 있는 현상의 세계를 지배하는 실재를 깨달아 가도록 하는 인간교육의 구현에 있음을 밝히고, 그러한 이념을 오늘날 국민교육으로서의 수학교육이 우선적으로 지향해야 할 방향으로 제시하였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.488-499
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• 2010

In this research, we investigated the historical development and ways of improvement of the teacher employment test (TET, hereafter) in Korea. This paper consists of three parts. The first part details the secondary science teacher education system in Korea. The second part elaborates upon the development of the TET since 1990's. The third part provides conclusion by addressing ways to improve science teacher education and employment systems in Korea. After all, the keen competition for teacher education and the demanding entry test ensure that secondary science teachers are selected from a pool of candidates with high academic achievement. Korean teacher employment system in general places more weight on subject knowledge. Although we cannot simply conclude that Korean science teachers must have profound knowledge in the subject matter and are competent in pedagogy, it stands to reason that the teachers could be more competent in performing their roles than those of many western countries with an acute shortage of teachers. We also suggested future directions and ways of improvement regarding teacher education and the TET in Korea.