• Title/Summary/Keyword: Peak power reduction

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Partial Shift Mapping for PAPR Reduction with Low Complexity in OFDM Systems

  • Ouyang, Xing;Jin, Jiyu;Jin, Guiyue;Wang, Zhisen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2012
  • The high peak-to-average power is one of the main drawbacks in OFDM systems. This letter proposes a partial shift mapping (PSM) method for peak power reduction in OFDM systems. By utilizing the properties of the discrete Fourier transform, the proposed method generates a set of candidate signals without additional complex multiplication and selects the one with minimum peak power for transmission. Analyses and simulations confirm that the PSM method achieves satisfactory peak power reduction performance and low complexity compared with other kindred methods, for example, selected mapping and partial transmit sequences.

Circuit Design of Parallel Power Operation Equipment for Peak Power Reduction (상전원의 피크치 전력 감소를 위한 전력병합장치 회로설계)

  • Yang, Jaesoo;Kim, Donghan;Kim, ManDo
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.9
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2014
  • Recent use of electricity during peak hours electricity supply-demand imbalance is inevitable that limit power use force. Therefore, in this paper, a circuit of parallel power operation equipment for peak power reduction which saves the power to electricity storage device during the non-peak power time and supply from the storage power during the expected power shortages time is designed Through this circuitry, the peak power of the commercial power supply with the parallel operation and connection of the commercial power supply and the power supply of the inverter from electricity storage that is a key feature of PRS(Peak power Reduction System) can be controlled. In addition, in order to increase the efficiency, a Transless Power Circuit DC-AC inverter is developed. Moreover, a variable impedance control is applied to the storage of electric power of an Uninterruptible Power Supply associated with a commercial power source.

The research on supporting method of electric peak management for building facilities of heating and cooling (건물냉난방설비관련 전력피크관리사업 지원방안 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Kwon;Lee, Han-Byul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2008
  • This paper gives the support method of DSM program(power load leveling for heating and cooling facilities on building). As the national power peak load increases recently, the peak load reduction is needed. So we studied about remote controlling of power load from heating/cooling facilities on building during peak times. To adopt new DSM program, it is very important to design DSM customer supporting system. So in this paper, we dealt with the result of customer survey, and the DSM potential regarding heating/cooling facilities on building. In conclusion, the peak reduction program of heating/cooling facilities is very important and the incentive of customer should be consist of two incentive types as an installation and power reduction.

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Study for Power Management System using Regenerative Energy in Electric Railway Systems (회생에너지를 이용한 도시철도 전력관리시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hansang;Cho, Yoonsung;Kim, Hyungchul;Jung, Hosung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2014
  • For the large scale of electricity consumer, since the price for the electricity consumption depends on the peak power, the issue for peak power reduction have been being studied widely. Electric railway systems, which is one of the most representative large scale of loads, also has assignment to reduce the peak power since they have high peak power and low energy consumption load characteristics. In the aspect of the economic operation through reduction of peak power, this paper proposes a novel algorithm for power management system in electric railway systems using energy storage.

The Technology of Peak Demand Reduction using Automatic Water Tank Pumping System on the Apartment And Analysis of Effect of Energy Cost (아파트 고가수조 자동급수장치를 이용한 전력피크 감소 및 전력시장에서의 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Gul;Lee, Yun-Kyoung;Cho, Won-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduce the technology of peak demand reduction using automatic water tank pumping system on the apartment. That systems on the apartments installed water tank can control pumping(electricity) demand. Generally, system peak demand is occurred at the same time on workday and many water pumps consume electric power randomly. At this point, shift of operating time of water pump can reduce peak demand using automatic water tank pumping system. We were operating this system on some apartments for test of effect of peak demand reduction. and we represent result of demand shift. This result suggests that spread of the automatic water pumping system can contribute to reduce system peak demand and reduce system operation cost.

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New Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Scheme for an OFKM-CDMA System (OFDM-CDMA 시스템에서 새로운 PAPR 감쇄기법)

  • 주양익;이연우;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.7B
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    • pp.1320-1325
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    • 2000
  • A very simple and effective peak power reduction scheme for a downlink OFDM-CDMA system is proposed using the relationship between peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and out-of-phase autocorrelation. Since power spectrum and autocorrelation function are Fourier transform pair, the PAPR property of the sequences can be estimated by the out-of-phase autocorrelation function of the spreading sequences. Thus, by scrambling the spread data in the frequency domain, we can reduce the sidelobe energy of autocorrelation, and at last, suppress PAPR in the proposed OFDM-CDMA system.

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Adaptive TR Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems (OFDM 시스템의 PAPR 감소를 위한 적응적 TR 기법)

  • Lim, Dae-Woon;Noh, Hyung-Suk;No, Jong-Seon;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7C
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    • pp.554-561
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    • 2008
  • For the tone reservation (TR) scheme in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), there exists a trade-off between peak to average power ration (PAPR) reduction performance and data transmission rate. While PRT set is fixed in the conventional TR scheme, the proposed scheme adaptively select the PRT set according to the PAPR of the input OFDM symbol. It is shown that the PAPR reduction performance of the proposed scheme is better than that of the conventional scheme when the data transmission rate is the same.

Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction by Partial Parallel Transform in an OFDM-CDMA System (OFDM-CDMA 시스템에서 부분병렬환을 이용한 PAPR 감쇄기법)

  • 주양익
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10A
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    • pp.1548-1553
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an effective peak power reduction scheme for a downlink OFDM-CDMA system is proposed. Using the partial parallel transform(PPT) structure, peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR) can be reduced. The patterns of inputs of Inverse Fast Fourier Transform(IFFT) are more randomized in this structure by allotting the subcarriers to each users. At the cost of complexity we can obtain reduced PAPR and multiple access interference(MA) Computer simulations are carried out from the viewpoint of PAPR and demonstrated the improved PAPR performance.

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Restarting Trains Under Moving Block Signaling - An Expert System Approach

  • K, K.-Wong;Akio, Katuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.96.6-96
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    • 2001
  • A high peak power demand at substations will result under Moving Block Signalling (MBS) when a dense queue of trains begins to start from a complete stop at the same time in an electrified railway system. This may cause the power supply interruption and in turn affect the train service substantially. In a recent study, measures of Starting Time Delay (STD) and Acceleration Rate Limit (ARL) are the possible approaches to reduce the peak power demand on the supply system under MBS. Nevertheless, there is no well-defined relationship between the two measures and peak power demand reduction (PDR). In order to attain a lower peak demand at substations on different traffic conditions and system requirements, an expert system is one of the possible approaches to procure the appropriate use of peak demand reduction measures ...

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RBF Neural Network Based SLM Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction in OFDM Systems

  • Sohn, In-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.402-404
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    • 2007
  • One of the major disadvantages of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system is high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). Selected mapping (SLM) is an efficient distortionless PAPR reduction scheme which selects the minimum PAPR sequence from a group of independent phase rotated sequences. However, the SLM requires explicit side information and a large number of IFFT operations. In this letter we investigate a novel PAPR reduction method based on the radial basis function network and SLM.

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