• 제목/요약/키워드: Pd-catalysis

검색결과 26건 처리시간 0.02초

Catalytic deoxygenation of vanillin over layered double hydroxide supported Pd catalyst

  • Liao, Chanjuan;Liu, Xixi;Ren, Yongshen;Gong, Daoxin;Zhang, Zehui
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
    • /
    • 제68권
    • /
    • pp.380-386
    • /
    • 2018
  • A sustainable method was developed for the upgrade of biomass derived vanillin (a typical model compound of lignin) into the potential liquid biofuels over a layered double hydroxide supported Pd catalyst (abbreviated as CoAl-LDH/Pd). The CoAl-LDH/Pd catalyst showed high catalytic activity towards the hydrodeoxygenation of vanillin into 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol (MMP) under mild conditions in aqueous media. High MMP yield up to 86% was produced at $120^{\circ}C$ after 4 h. Kinetic studies revealed that the rate-determining step for the hydrodeoxygenation of vanillin was the hydrogenolysis of vanillyl alcohol. More importantly, the CoAl-LDH/Pd catalyst was highly stable without the loss of activity.

CO2 Reforming of Methane over Co-Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts

  • Itkulova, Sh. S.;Zhunusova, K.Z.;Zakumbaeva, G.D.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제26권12호
    • /
    • pp.2017-2020
    • /
    • 2005
  • The supported bimetallic Co-containing catalysts promoted by the different amount of noble metal (Pd) have been studied in the dry reforming of methane. The activity, selectivity, stability and resistance to the carbon deposition of Co-Pd/$Al_2O_3$ catalysts depend on both the catalyst composition and process conditions. It has been observed that the Co-Pd/$Al_2O_3$ catalysts produce the various oxygenates from $CO_2$ + $CH_4$ at moderate pressures.

New Design in Homogeneous Palladium Catalysis: Study of Transformation of Group 14 Element Compounds and Development of Nanosize Palladium Catalysts

  • Tsuji, Yasushi;Fujihara, Tetsuaki
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제28권11호
    • /
    • pp.1902-1909
    • /
    • 2007
  • This account reports an overview of our findings in homogeneous Pd-catalyzed reactions. Herein we describe the new design in reactions of Group 14 element compounds and in homogeneous nanosize Pd catalysts. In the early stages of our study, we developed Pd-catalyzed transformations of allylic esters with disilanes, silylcyanides and acylsilanes to the corresponding silylation, cyanation and acylation products, respectively. We also developed a Pd-catalyzed three component coupling reaction of Group 14 element compounds involving 1,3-diene and acid chlorides to form β,γ-unsaturated ketone as a single product. Recently, we focus our attention on modifying the catalytic environment by nanosize Pd in order to improve the performance of Pd catalysts. These nanosystems realize efficient catalytic environment with remarkable enhancement in catalytic activity and unprecedented selectivity.

The Second-order Scattering of the Interaction of Pd Nanoparticles with Protein and Its Analytical Application

  • Guo, Xiaoyan;He, Baolin;Sun, Chuntao;Zhao, Yanxi;Huang, Tao;Liew, Kongyong;Liu, Hanfan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제28권10호
    • /
    • pp.1746-1750
    • /
    • 2007
  • The second-order scattering (SOS) phenomenon of the interaction of Pd nanoparticles with protein was reported and a simple, sensitive, palladium nanoparticle-based assay for trace amount of protein with SOS technique was developed. The SOS intensities were significantly enhanced due to the interaction of Pd nanoparticles with bovine serum albumin (BSA) or human serum albumin (HSA) at pH 3.5 or 4.0, respectively. The maximum SOS peak appeared at 260/520 nm (λex/λem). The optimal experiment conditions, affecting factors and the influence of some coexisting substances were checked. The SOS intensity increased proportionally with the increase of Pd concentration below 3.0 × 10?5 mol·L?1, while declined gradually above 4.0 × 10?5 mol·L?1. BSA within the range of 0.01-2.6 μg·mL?1 and HSA of 0.01-1.7 μg·mL?1 can be detected with this method and the detection limits were 2.3 and 11.2 ng·mL?1, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the quantitative detection of total protein content in human serum samples with the maximum relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 2.6% and the recoveries over the range of 99.5-100.5%.

개미산에서 수소 생산용 Pd 기반 합금 촉매의 제일원리 설계

  • 조진원;이상헌;함형철
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.128.2-128.2
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 발표에서는 DFT를 사용하여 개미산으로부터 수소 생산용 Pd 기반 합금 촉매의 합리적 설계를 다룰 것이다. 특히, 합금 촉매 효과 [ligand (electronic) 및 strain effect)]가 어떻게 개미산으로부터 수소 생산의 반응성과 선택도에 영향을 미칠 수 있는지를 조사하였다. 이러한 결과는 높은 촉매 성능을 달성하기 위해서 다성분 촉매의 표면 활성을 타당하게 제어하는 것이 얼마는 중요한지를 보여준다 [J. Phys. Chem. C, 118, 22254-22560 (2014), J. Nanosci. and Nanotech., 15, 8233-8237 (2015), ACS Catalysis 6 (1), 134-142 (2016)].

  • PDF

유중 용존수소 감지를 위한 Pd/NiCr 게이트 MISFET 센서의 제작 (Fabrication of Pd/NiCr gate MISFET sensor for detecting hydrogen dissolved in Oil.)

  • 김갑식;이재곤;함성호;최시영
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.221-227
    • /
    • 1997
  • Pd/NiCr 게이트 MISFET 센서는 변압기 절연유중 용존수소를 감지하기 위해 제조되었다. 센서의 안정성과 고농도 감지성의 향상을 위해 Pd/NiCr 2중 촉매 금속 게이트가 사용되었다. 수소유입에 의한 게이트 전압의 드리프트를 줄이기 위해, 2개의 FET 게이트 절연층을 실리콘 산화막과 실리콘 질화막의 2중 구조로 하였다. Pd/NiCr 게이트 MISFET 센서의 수소 감응 감도는 Pd/Pt 게이트 MISFET 센서의 감도에 비해 약 0.5배이나, 안정성이 좋고, 1000 ppm까지의 고농도까지 측정할 수 있었다.

  • PDF