• 제목/요약/키워드: Patterns of failure

검색결과 599건 처리시간 0.028초

탄성파를 이용한 안경렌즈 검사 (Ocular Lens Test using Elastic Wave)

  • 정맹식;조현수
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1999
  • 굴절률이 같은 안경렌즈에 탄성파를 이용한 단색광의 회절무늬로부터 렌즈에 전달되는 탄성파의 속도를 측정하여 렌즈의 불량 유무(有無)를 확인 할 수 있다. 광학적 heterodyne 방법으로 광의 회절무늬를 얻어 종 탄성파의 속도를 측정한 결과 안경렌즈의 경우 중굴절 렌즈는 평균 6588.5575 m/s이고, 고굴절 렌즈는 평균 3973.53 m/s로 측정되었다.

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소비자 반품경험에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study of Consumer Return Experiences)

  • 박경애
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.961-970
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    • 2006
  • This study attempted to understand post-purchase consumer return experiences which had not received much attention in consumer behavior research. As a first step to understand return experiences from consumers' viewpoint, the study took an exploratory approach and identified themes and patterns from subjective consumer experiences. Whenever possible, attribution theory was applied to interpret the identified patterns. A total of 99 cases were collected from an open-ended questionnaire and analyzed based on a qualitative method. The reasons of product return was classified into five groups: changing mind; product defects; unsuitable products; products not expected; and for a better deal. External attribution was observed for return decisions caused by consumers' changed mind as well as by product defects. Dissatisfaction with defected products seemed to be intensified or reduced by service failure or success in the post-purchase service encounter. Consumer expectation and situations seemed to affect this process. Overall, the study supported attribution theory in the post-purchase return experience, and insights for research questions were proposed.

가사도우미에 의한 가사노동대체, 문화기술적 사례 연구 (A Qualitative Study on the Daily Help Substitution for the Household Work)

  • 김선미
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.15-33
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this ethnography is to describe and analyze the employment and substitutional use of daily help for the household work. Ten housewives and one educator of daily help from Gwangju City were interviewed with an unstructured questionnaire. They experience many difficulties from this daily help employment and use, even though they gain some basic help from their service. The diversity of the routes to seek out this daily help means that there is no proper route. And the daily help's sudden quit causes many realistic and psychological problems. Frequent disagreement between the user's demand and help's implement comes from communication failure. Three different management patterns of daily help were issued ; 'conservative-dominant', 'rational-mandatory', 'powerless-dependent'.

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AttPSM metal layer 리토그라피공정의 side-lobe억제를 위한 Rule-based OPC (Rule-based OPC for Side-lobe Suppression in The AttPSM Metal Layer Lithography Process)

  • 이미영;이홍주;성영섭;김훈
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2002
  • As the mask design rules get smaller, the probability of the process failure becomes higher doc to the narrow overlay margin between the contact and metal interconnect layers. To obtain the minimum process margin, a tabbing and cutting method Is applied with the rule based optical\ulcorner proximity correction to the metal layer, so that the protection to bridge problems caused by the insufficient space margin between the metal layers can be accomplished. The side-lobe phenomenon from the attenuated phase shift mask with the tight design rule is analyzed through the aerial image simulation for test patterns with variation of the process parameters such as numerical aperture, transmission rate, and partial coherence. The corrected patterns are finally generated by the rules extracted from the side-lobe simulation.

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AttPSM을 사용하는 Metal Layer 리토그라피공정의 Overlay와 Side-lobe현상 방지 (Overlay And Side-lobe Suppression in AttPSM Lithography Process for An Metal Layer)

  • 이미영;이흥주
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2002
  • As the mask design rules get smaller, the probability of the process failure becomes higher due to the narrow overlay margin between the contact and metal interconnect layers. To obtain the minimum process margin, a tabbing and cutting method is applied with the rule based optical proximity correction to the metal layer, so that the protection to bridge problems caused by the insufficient space margin between the metal layers can be accomplished. The side-lobe phenomenon from the attenuated phase shift mask with the tight design nile is analyzed through the aerial image simulation for test patterns with variation of the process parameters such as numerical aperture, transmission rate, and partial coherence. The corrected patterns are finally generated by the rules extracted from the side-lobe simulation.

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부분방전 패턴을 이용한 가교폴리에틸렌에서의 트리성장에 관한 연구 (The Study on tree growth in XLPE using PD patterns)

  • 강대용;오광영;신창면;박명섭;조규복;황보승;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.941-943
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    • 1998
  • Exploitation of equipment with cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation requires its condition monitoring and diagnostic. Traditionally diagnostics of insulation is carried out by means of partial discharge detection. Many researchers have developed a lot of methods to identify the defect by the PD form. However, such identification of a defect, for example, void, inclusion or treeing, does not say about its danger from a point of view of full insulation gap breakdown and insulation construction failure. The information about the form and size of formed upon high voltage treeing is necessary for prediction of the remained resource of XLPE insulation. For this purpose we carry out experimental research for determination of the dependencies between PD characteristics in XLPE upon time and three dimension PD patterns of corresponding treeing. The investigations were carried out by means of electrical measurement of PD current and simultaneous optical recording of treeing image. Test results show that the PD patterns can be applied for detecting tree growth well.

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Column-loss response of RC beam-column sub-assemblages with different bar-cutoff patterns

  • Tsai, Meng-Hao;Lua, Jun-Kai;Huang, Bo-Hong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.775-792
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    • 2014
  • Static loading tests were carried out in this study to investigate the effect of bar cutoff on the resistance of RC beam-column sub-assemblages under column loss. Two specimens were designed with continuous main reinforcement. Four others were designed with different types of bar cutoff in the mid-span and/or the beam-end regions. Compressive arch and tensile catenary responses of the specimens under gravitational loading were compared. Test results indicated that those specimens with approximately equal moment strength at the beam ends had similar peak loading resistance in the compressive arch phase but varied resistance degradation in the transition phase because of bar cutoff. The compressive bars terminated at one-third span could help to mitigate the degradation although they had minor contribution to the catenary action. Among those cutoff patterns, the K-type cutoff presented the best strength enhancement. It revealed that it is better to extend the steel bars beyond the mid-span before cutoff for the two-span beams bridging over a column vulnerable to sudden failure. For general cutoff patterns dominated by gravitational and seismic designs, they may be appropriately modified to minimize the influence of bar cutoff on the progressive collapse resistance.

적외선 열화상을 이용한 비파괴시험 활용 및 결함 진단 (The Utilization of Nondestructive Testing and Defects Diagnosis using Infrared Thermography)

  • 최만용;김원태
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 2004
  • 본 고는 적외선 열화상의 개념과 적외선열화상 측정윈리 및 카메라 셋팅을 기술하고 적외선열화강(IRT)에 의한 비파괴검사(NDT)의 활용 및 비파괴검사의 진단에 대하여 살펴보았다. 적외선 열화상은 주어진 표면을 따라 온도에 관련된 열패턴의 평가를 통한 정기적인 비접촉, 비파괴 시험의 수행으로 초기에 장비 고장의 예방이 가능하다. 진단 활용으로서, 열적으로 가열된 내부결함이 있는 블록에 대하여 적외선열화상을 이용한 열화상 패턴을 비파괴 기법으로 평가하고, 결함과 열화상패턴간의 특성을 분석하여 열화상 평가 기법에 대하여 논하였다.

디자인 패턴을 적용한 닷넷 리모팅 공통 프레임워크 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of .NET Remoting Common Framework Applied Design Pattern)

  • 강윤성;이준환;조한진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2011
  • 현재의 소프트웨어 개발의 주요 쟁점은 재사용 가능한 유연한 소프트웨어의 개발이다. 이미 많은 소프트웨어의 성공적인 개발 경험은 소프트웨어의 환경에 따라 또는 구현하려는 모듈의 성격에 따라 공통된 모습을 패턴으로 추출하여 제시되고 있다. 경험된 패턴을 개발하고자 하는 목적에 맞게 선택하여 이를 재사용하면 빠르고 정확하게 소프트웨어를 개발할 수 있다. 이러한 개발은 성공과 실패에 따라 다른 새로운 경험이 되고 다시 재사용 된다. 소프트웨어 개발에 있어서 디자인 패턴의 적용은 선택이 아닌 필수 사항이 되었다. 본 논문에서는 재사용 가능한 소프트웨어 개발을 위해 분산통신 서비스 기술 중 하나인 닷넷 리모팅 기술을 사용하여 디자인 패턴을 적용한 공통 프레임워크를 설계하고 구현한다.