• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern Vector

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Recognition of Control Chart Pattern using Bi-Directional Kohonen Network and Artificial Neural Network (Bi-Directional Kohonen Network와 인공신경망을 사용한 관리도 패턴 인식)

  • Yun, Jae-Jun;Park, Cheong-Sool;Kim, Jun-Seok;Baek, Jun-Geol
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2011
  • Manufacturing companies usually manage the process to achieve high quality using various types of control chart in statistical process control. When an assignable cause occurs in a process, the data in the control chart changes with different patterns by the specific causes. It is important in process control to classify the CCP (Control Chart Pattern) recognition for fast decision making. In former research, gathered data from process used to apply as raw data, leads to degrade the performance of recognizer and to decrease the learning speed. Therefore, feature based recognizer, employing feature extraction method, has been studied to enhance the classification accuracy and to reduce the dimension of data. We propose the method to extract features that take the distances between CCP data and reference vector generated from BDK (Bi-Directional Kohonen Network). We utilize those features as the input vectors in ANN (Artificial Neural Network) and compare with raw data applied ANN to evaluate the performance.

Finding approximate occurrence of a pattern that contains gaps by the bit-vector approach

  • Lee, In-Bok;Park, Kun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2003
  • The application of finding occurrences of a pattern that contains gaps includes information retrieval, data mining, and computational biology. As the biological sequences may contain errors, it is important to find not only the exact occurrences of a pattern but also approximate ones. In this paper we present an O(mnk$_{max}$/w) time algorithm for the approximate gapped pattern matching problem, where m is the length of the text, H is the length of the pattern, w is the word size of the target machine, and k$_{max}$ is the greatest error bound for subpatterns.

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A study on pattern recognition using DCT and neural network (DCT와 신경회로망을 이용한 패턴인식에 관한 연구)

  • 이명길;이주신
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.481-492
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an algorithm for recognizing surface mount device(SMD) IC pattern based on the error back propoagation(EBP) neural network and discrete cosine transform(DCT). In this approach, we chose such parameters as frequency, angle, translation and amplitude for the shape informantion of SMD IC, which are calculated from the coefficient matrix of DCT. These feature parameters are normalized and then used for the input vector of neural network which is capable of adapting the surroundings such as variation of illumination, arrangement of objects and translation. Learning of EBP neural network is carried out until maximum error of the output layer is less then 0.020 and consequently, after the learning of forty thousand times, the maximum error have got to this value. Experimental results show that the rate of recognition is 100% in case of the random pattern taken at a similar circumstance as well as normalized training pattern. It also show that proposed method is not only relatively relatively simple compare with the traditional space domain method in extracting the feature parameter but also able to re recognize the pattern's class, position, and existence.

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Torque Density Improvement of Five-Phase PMSM Drive for Electric Vehicles Applications

  • Zhao, Pinzhi;Yang, Guijie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2011
  • In order to enhance torque density of five-phase permanent magnetic synchronous motor with third harmonic injection for electric vehicles (EVs) applications, optimum seeking method for injection ratio of third harmonic was proposed adopting theoretical derivation and finite element analysis method, under the constraint of same amplitude for current and air-gap flux. By five-dimension space vector decomposition, the mathematic model in two orthogonal space plane, $d_1-q_1$ and $d_3-q_3$, was deduced. And the corresponding dual-plane vector control method was accomplished to independently control fundamental and third harmonic currents in each vector plane. A five-phase PMSM prototype with quasi-trapezoidal flux pattern and its fivephase voltage source inverter were designed. Also, the dual-plane vector control was digitized in a single XC3S1200E FPGA. Simulation and experimental results prove that using the proposed optimum seeking method, the torque density of five-phase PMSM is enhanced by 20%, without any increase of power converter capacity, machine size and iron core saturation.

Study on Support Vector Machines Using Mathematical Programming (수리계획법을 이용한 서포트 벡터 기계 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Min;Lee, Hak-Bae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.421-434
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    • 2005
  • Machine learning has been extensively studied in recent years as effective tools in pattern classification problem. Although there have been several approaches to machine learning, we focus on the mathematical programming (in particular, multi-objective and goal programming; MOP/GP) approaches in this paper. Among them, Support Vector Machine (SVM) is gaining much popularity recently. In pattern classification problem with two class sets, the idea is to find a maximal margin separating hyperplane which gives the greatest separation between the classes in a high dimensional feature space. However, the idea of maximal margin separation is not quite new: in 1960's the multi-surface method (MSM) was suggested by Mangasarian. In 1980's, linear classifiers using goal programming were developed extensively. This paper proposes a new family of SVM using MOP/GP techniques, and discusses its effectiveness throughout several numerical experiments.

Analysis of the beam pattern of a thickness shear mode vibrator for vector hydrophones (벡터 하이드로폰을 위한 두께 전단형 진동자의 빔 패턴 해석)

  • Kim, Jungsuk;Kim, Hoeyong;Roh, Yongrae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2017
  • Typical hydrophones in line array sensors for early detection of covert underwater targets can measure only sound-pressure-magnitude with the limitation of being unable to identify the direction of an incoming wave. In this study, a thickness shear mode vibrator was proposed as the main component of an inertia type vector hydrophone to measure both magnitude and direction of acoustic signals from targets. The equation to analyze the output voltage of the vibrator to an external force was derived, and the validity of the equation was verified through finite element analysis of a PMN-PT single crystal vibrator. The analysis results from this study will be utilized in the future for the design of inertia type vector hydrophones made of thickness shear vibrators.

Implementation of Speech Recognizer using DSP(Digital Signal Processor) (DSP를 이용한 음성인식기 구현)

  • 임창환;문철홍;전경남
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, implementation of speech Recognizer system, Separated from Personal computer. By using DSP, this intends to extend the voice recognizing, limited into PC because of amount of data and calculations. For this performance The thesis uses the real time End point detector and organizes no additional device between human and the system, characteristic vector are that detects End point and voice from absolute energy and ZCR, that uses 12 difference Cepstrum from LPC, that uses the method to compensate the process of pattern separating and pre-calculated standard pattern limitation.

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Fuzzy Neural Newtork Pattern Classifier

  • Kim, Dae-Su;Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.4-19
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we propose a fuzzy neural network pattern classifier utilizing fuzzy information. This system works without any a priori information about the number of clusters or cluster centers. It classifies each input according to the distance between the weights and the normalized input using Bezdek's [1] fuzzy membership value equation. This model returns the correct membership value for each input vector and find several cluster centers. Some experimental studies of comparison with other algorithms will be presented for sample data sets.

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A new pattern classification algorithm for two-dimensional objects

  • You, Bum-Jae;Bien, Zeungnam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 1990
  • Pattern classification is an essential step in automatic robotic assembly which joins together finite number of seperated industrial parts. In this paper, a fast and systematic algorithm for classifying occlusion-free objects is proposed, using the notion of incremental circle transform which describes the boundary contour of an object as a parametric vector function of incremental elements. With similarity transform and line integral, normalized determinant curve of an object classifies each object, independent of position, orientation, scaling of an object and cyclic shift of the stating point for the boundary description.

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k-NN based Pattern Selection for Support Vector Classifiers

  • Shin Hyunjung;Cho Sungzoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2002
  • we propose a k-nearest neighbors(k-NN) based pattern selection method. The method tries to select the patterns that are near the decision boundary and that are correctly labeled. The simulations over synthetic data sets showed promising results: (1) By converting a non-separable problem to a separable one, the search for an optimal error tolerance parameter became unnecessary. (2) SVM training time decreased by two orders of magnitude without any loss of accuracy. (3) The redundant SVM were substantially reduced.

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