• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2004

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the past history of the patients with peripheral type nerve palalysis. Methods: We examined the age, sex, region, month, season, past disease and cause of 692(343 male, 349 female) patients with peripheral type nerve palalysis who visited Dept. of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Bundang Oriental Medicine Hospital, Dongguk University, from 2001-10-1 to 2004-9-30. Results: 420 patiens(60.7$\%$) were in the age between 30-59. The region, sex, and seasonal distribution didn't have a remarkable contrasts. In the past disease, Hypertension(14.5$\%$), Diabets mellitus(9.2$\%$), Gastric diseases(3.9$\%$) and Live diseases(3.8$\%$) were investigated highly than other diseases. In the distribution of cause, fatigue(36.3$\%$), unknown(34.8$\%$), stress(19.2$\%$) cold exposure(12.1$\%$) were investigated highly than other causes.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.247-261
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• 1973

In the past, what we call "fashion" was monopolized by only a small highly privileged group of individuals. To-day, we know that fashion field has become progressive democratization of taste not only in clothing, but in all expressions of contemporary living, from automobiles to refrigerators. So, we can find out how wonderful it is that our recent fashionable history was changed so fast. Whatever highly characteristic costume may be in the former, the way people dress was the reflection of their contemporary lives as well as their political status, economics, cultures, arts religions, so that a history of fashion is a history of life. Now, that categorical silhouettes make an exclusion across centuries of past history into the world of aesthetics, particularizes following ; symbolic voluminous toga of Roman authority, the religious but gorgeous Byzantine tunic, extravagant vertical bell-skirt of the Renaissance, the romantic Rococo style, the elegant crinoline and the bustle of the Cul de Paris of the nineteenth. It came true that women was intoxicated ostentations and elegances, since they had on ornamently costume which bear some relationship to the more formal Co-stesy, till the beginning of the twentieth. As Jonney Ironside said, "Nowadays, those exessive ornamentations and cumbersome design hardly belong to a civilization run by machines and in a hurry". These were once a sign of wealth and class ; at the beginning of the twentieth it was disappearing step by step. What is the reason\ulcorner At the end of the nineteenth, the emancipation of women, the movement of the Art Nouveau and the opening of the ready-made, have influenced on modern style, directly or indirectly. Finally, democratically popular costume was caused by fighting against the masculine prejudice excluded them from activities.hem from activities.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.96-105
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to identify the relation between functional limitation, functional disability and back pain during pregnancy. Data was collected by interview or self-report from 66 pregnant women between the gestational ages of 17 and 22 weeks who had experienced back pain from February 17 through July 28, 2001. The results of this study are as follows; 1. The prevalent mean week of back pain starting during pregnancy was 12.8. The mean pain intensity scores on the VAS during the past week and now were 5.6 and 3.7. The mean score on the functional limitations was 38.9. The mean score on the functional disability was 19.7. 2. The pain intensity on the past week was correlated with the pain intensity now (r=.339, p<0.01) and the functional limitations (r=.251, p<0.05). The pain intensity now was correlated with the functional limitations (r=.295, p<0.05) and the functional disability (r=.429, p<0.01). The functional limitations was correlated with the functional disability (r=.229, p<0.01). The higher pain intensity was the more functional limitation and functional disability occurred. 3. There was a statistically significant correlation between the pain intensity now and the type of housing (t=-2.051, p=.045), and back pain history before pregnancy (t=-2.429 p=.003). 4. There was a statistically significant correlation between the functional limitation and income (F=2.803, p=.047) and back pain history before pregnancy (t=-3.225, p=.002). There was a statistically significant correlation between the functional disability and back pain history before pregnancy (t=-3.058 p=.003). In conclusion, we found that a history of back pain was an important factor when predicting back pain and functional disability and limitation during pregnancy. The nurse and the prenatal educator should detect risk factors of back pain early in pregnancy and manage continuously though pregnancy.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.201-216
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• 2013

The purpose of this case-control study was to show the relationship between risk factor(Sex, Age, Martial Status, Educational Periods, Family history, Variables of Obesity, Smoking Status, Drinking Status, Past History, Blood Test) and the incidence of stroke. Methods: 788 stroke patients were enrolled as the case group and 450 non-stroke patients as control group from Sep.2006 to Dec.2010. Patients were hospitalized within 30 days after the onset of stroke. Risk factors and warning signs were obtained from personal interview by oriental medicine doctors who used CRF. Results: 1. Age was found to have significant relation with stroke(p<.0001). 2. Martial status(p<.0001, OR=0.44) and educational periods(p<.0001) were both significant risk factor for stroke. 3. As a result of reviewing the influence of family history, it was found to have no significant relation with stroke. Stroke was found to have significant relation with stroke(OR=1.50). 4. Female waist circumference(WC, p<.0001) and female waist-hip circumference ratio(WHR, p<.0001) were risk factors for stroke. On the other hand, male WC and male WHR showed no significant influence on stroke occurrence as an independent risk factor. 5. Both smoking status(p<.0001, current smoker OR=8.95) and drinking status(p<.0001, current drinker OR=2.50, former drinker OR=2.82) were significant risk factors for stroke. 6. As a result of reviewing the influence of past history, transient ischemic attack(p<.0001, OR=8.46), hypertension(p<.0001, OR=4.72), hyperlipidemia(0.0064), diabetes mellitus(p<.0001, OR=3.34), stroke(p<.0001, OR=50.26) were significant risk factors. On the other hand, ischemic heart disease(p=0.2332) was found to have no significant relation with stroke. 7. Increase of WBC, RBC, Platelet, TG, FBS and Cl- level were significant risk factor of stroke, On the other hand, decrease of Hgb, Hct, AST, HDL-chol, LDH, Na+ and K+ level were significant risk factor of stroke. T-chol and ALT level showed no significant influence on stroke occurrence.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.210-215
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• 2012

Hepatitis virus infection is one of the major problems in Korea. To establish preventive measures for hepatitis A and B virus infection, study on sero-positivity of serum anti-HAV (aHAV) and anti-HBs (aHBs) is needed. The aim of this study was to analyze the sero-positivity and related factors of aHAV and aHBs. We analysed the sero-positivity of serum aHAV and aHBs using ICA (Immunochromatography Assay) method from 102 university students and employees and questionnaire survey was obtained characteristics, vaccination history, past history test, knowledge and information sources of the study subjects. Overall sero-positivity rates of serum aHAV and aHBs were 20.6% and 52.9%, respectively. The sero-positivity rate of aHBs was significantly different by gender (M, 34.9%; F,66.1%) and that of aHAV was significantly different by age (20 age group, 2.7%; 30 age group, 14.3%; 40 age group, 70%; 50 age group, 91.7%). Overall sero-positivity rates of serum aHAV and aHBs by vaccination history rates were 4.9% and 43.1%, respectively. Overall sero-positivity rates of serum aHAV and aHBs by past history test were 10.8% and 52.9%, respectively. Sero-positivity rates of serum aHAV was low in university students. The results of this study could be used effectively as a basic data for establishing effective preventive measures for hepatitis A including vaccination.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.489-495
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• 2020

역사적 실제 사건들을 배경으로 과거의 사건과 위인에 대해 의미와 교훈 등을 부여하며 계몽 및 민족적 정체성을 각인케 하는 작품은 이상적인 예술 영화 콘텐츠 중 하나의 특징이다. 애니메이션 <켈스의 비밀>은 실존하는 문화원형, '켈스의 서'가 제작된 당시의 상황과 역사, 켈트족의 신화 등을 애니메이션이라는 미디어로 재현하면서 다양한 조형적 방법을 통해 문화원형을 관객에게 어필한 작품이다. 본 논문은 애니메이션 영화 <켈스의 비밀>에서 보여주는 켈트족의 역사, 전통 문양과 조형적 상징성을 분석하여 애니메이션 작품을 통한 자국의 전통문화와 역사에 대한 의미표현을 연구하려 한다. 결론적으로 영화 <켈스의 비밀>은 애니메이션 콘텐츠가 고유 민족의 문화와 역사를 보존시킬 수 있는 효과적인 방법이라는 것을 제시하고 있을 뿐 아니라 영원한 것을 추구하며 역사에 대한 계몽 및 교훈 등의 예술적 가치를 띈 대중예술로서의 이상적인 가치표현의 좋은 예라고 할 수 있다.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.13-17
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• 2012

An understanding of the history of laryngology is both interesting and useful for those in the field so this study attempts to uncover some of the interesting aspects of its history. The oldest reference of laryngology in the Orient is in the medical documents called the "Whangjainaekyung",(황제내경) which was written over a time period between 3000-4000 B.C., and described the laryngeal function of respiration, protection of the airway and phonation. In the West, a drawing that seems to portray a tracheostomy was found in medical tombs in the plains of Saqqara in Egypt. These drawings date from approximately 3600 B.C. A watershed in laryngology occurred when a spanish music professor named Manuel Garcia in first successfully used a mirror to inspect the larynx. Since that time, laryngology has developed relatively quickly and clinical laryngology made it possible by means of a number of favorable developments. Great advances in laryngological diagnosis and treatment has occurred since the 1970s thanks to improvements in technology leading to the introduction of an operating microscope, endoscopes and lasers. Despite our recent advances in laryngology, we still have not achieved uniformly favorable outcomes and there is much that we do not know. Our future promises continued advances in the field of laryngology such as gene therapy to improve wound healing and tissue engineering to allow the recreation of normal mucosa. In this review, I divide the history of the larynx into the past, present and future. In the last section, I described the history of laryngology in Korea briefly.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.217-225
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• 1994

The relationship between past liver disease history and the risk of primary liver cancer was analyzed in a hospital-based case-control study conducted in Seoul on 165 patients with histologically or serologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma and individually age- and sex-matched 165 controls in hospital for ophthalmologic, otologic, or nasopharyngeal problems. Significant association were observed for liver deseases occurring 5 or more years before liver cancer diagnosis [OR,4.9;95% confidence interval (CI), $1.6{\sim}14.0$) and family history of liver disease(OR, 9.0;95% CI, $2.1{\sim}38.8$). These associations were not appreciably modified by allowance for major identified potential confounding factors. From these results, it is possible to speculate that liver cell injuries caused by various factors might be a common pathway to developing primary liver carcinoma. Considering the significant effect of family history of liver diseases on PLCA risk after adjusting past liver disease history, there might be genetic susceptibility in the carcinogenic mechanism of liver cancer. Further investigations are needed to clarify the effect of family history of liver disease on PLCA risk.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.642-655
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• 2015

한국사 교과서는 국사 학습의 기본적 교재이다. 학생들은 한국사 교과서를 통해 지난 일들을 배우며, 역사를 이해한다. 한국사 교과서에는 학생들이 흥미를 갖게 하는 교육 자료들이 구성되어 있다. 그 중 시각적인 형태로 교육에 도움을 주는 것은 자료 사진이다. 자료 사진은 시각적 자료로 글 위주의 본문보다 학생들의 흥미를 유발하게 하며, 보다 객관적 형태로 학생들에게 당시 역사를 간접체험하게 하는 역할을 한다. 자료사진은 이처럼 중요한 역할을 하고 있는데, 만약 오류가 있는 사진이 사용된다면 중요한 비중을 차지하고 있는 만큼 혼란을 초래할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 현재 교육과정에서 사용하고 있는 고교 8종 한국사검정 교과서 자료 사진 구성의 신뢰성과 적합성에 대한 분석을 사진의 유형별로 진행 하였다. 그리고 앞으로 개정될 한국사 교과서 자료 사진 구성 방안을 제시해 보았다. 앞으로의 교과서에는 자료 사진의 양이 더 많아질 것이며, 자료 사진이 갖는 비중도 그만큼 높아질 것이다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.41-65
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• 2013

이 글은 지난 12년 간의 기록관리의 역사에 대한 국내 연구 동향을 분석하여 그간의 연구동향과 앞으로의 연구방향을 제시하려는 목적으로 수행되었다. 이 연구에서는 기록관리분야의 "한국기록관리학회지"와 "기록학연구" 2종과 기록관리 관련분야 6종의 학술지에 실린 31편의 논문을 선정하였다. 정량적 분석에서는 31편의 논문목록을 작성하고, 분야별 연도별 논문현황을 살펴보았으며, 연구자별 현황에서는 연구당 저자수, 논문편수별 연구자, 연구자의 소속기관 및 소속기관의 유형을 밝혔다. 내용분석에서는 먼저 기록관리의 역사는 일반사, 국내 역사, 국외 역사의 세 분야로 나누고, 각 분야를 세분하여 국내 역사는 삼국시대 -백제-, 고려시대, 조선시대, 일제강점기, 대한민국정부수립 이후, 공공기록관리법 제정 이후의 시대별로 나누었으며, 국외 역사는 아시아, 북미, 유럽, 러시아의 지역별로 나누어 살펴보았다. 향후 기록관리의 역사 분야의 미래 발전을 위해 이론과 실무의 새로운 연구 방향을 위해 몇 가지 제안을 하였다.