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A Study on the Temperature Effectiveness of the Rotary Type Regenerative Heat Exchanger (회전형(回轉型) 축열식(蓄熱式) 열교환기(熱交換器)에서의 온도효율(溫度效率)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kwang Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1989
  • This paper treats the temperature effectiveness of the two-fluid counterflow regenerator in a rotary type. To avoid continual interpolation and to obtain the simple result in calculating that, it obtained the particular solution for the direct-transfer-type counterflow heat exchanger by the graphical procedures. Also, it introduced the empirical formula for the influence of the ratio of rotor matrix to minimum working fluid heat capacity rate with the particular solution induced. Particularly, substituting the published results of temperature effectiveness into the program, it obtained the simple and convenient equation which can applicate in the counterflow regenerator in a rotary type. To compare and discuss the results induced, selecting the regenerative air preheater and applying the their running datum and specifications to the related results, it shows that the above results are agree with the published results within absolute relative error, 3.0%.

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A Study on the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) in Involuntary IT Usage Environment (비자발적 IT 사용 환경에서의 기술 수용모델(TAM)에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Hyung-Do;Kim, Jun-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2009
  • Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been a basis model for testing technology use. Post researches of TAM have been conducted with the updating the TAM by adding new independent variables in order to increase the explanatory power of the model. However, the problem is that different independent variables have to be required to keep the explanatory power whenever adopting particular technology. This might reduce the generality of the research model. Thus in order to increase the generality of the model, this study reviewed the previous researches and collected the independent variables used, and regrouped them into three basic independent constructs. New research model was designed with three basic independent constructs with three constructs selected for the involuntary information technology usage environment. Finally, this study concluded that new technology acceptance model could be used to explain the use of new technology without any adding new particular independent variables.

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A Study on the Algorithm for Multiple Bifurcation of Lattice Domes (래티스 돔의 다분기 해석을 위한 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 윤한흠;이갑수;한상을
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses the theoretical researches subject to elastic buckling problems of the structures. The purpose is to ensure the characteristic of buckling be true by arc-length method and the finite element method. The difficulties in processes calculating the equilibrium curve after buckling is to get the equilibrium owe near singular point at which the determinant of stiffness matrix is zero. The purpose of the load-displacement curve is to determine the buckling load of the structure, and further to get the information about the characteristic after buckling. Here, this paper expresses the incremental solution at particular point by the linear combination of both homogeneous mode and particular mode, then uses the method which gets the unknown parameter including this function, through trial-and-error method including modified N-R convergence process. Finally, this paper describes the multiple bifurcation of truss dome as the numerical examples according to this algorithm.

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Detection of Ellipses using Least Square Method (최소자승법을 이용한 타원의 검출)

  • 이주용;서요한;이웅기
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 1996
  • The Hough transform Is a robust technique Which Is useful in defecting straight lines in an picture. However, the extension of the conventional Hough transform to recover circles and ellipses has been limited by slow speed and excessive memory .This paper presents a method of detecting ellipses from the Image by using Least Square Method. This method Is reduced calculation cost and memory requirement .When detecting ellipse. Instead of obtaining accumulation of Hough transform for determination of ellipse parameters. particular points containing geometric properties of ellipse are selected. Parameters of the ellipse are calculated by Least Square Method using those particular points.

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Neoliberalism and Low-income Housing in Japan

  • Hirayama, Yosuke
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2013
  • Over the past three decades, neoliberalism has been pervasive and even normative in reorganizing housing systems, encouraging a decline in low-income housing. However, the way in which neoliberal prescriptions have impacted on housing processes has not necessarily been the same but has rather differed according to the indigenous social, economic, political, and institutional contexts of particular countries. In the case of Japan, neoliberalization has effectively combined with a traditionally residualized public housing to affect housing circumstances surrounding low-income people. This article explores transformations in low-income housing in Japan to demonstrate the importance of specific housing contexts in particular societies, in terms of looking at the impact neoliberalism has had on housing processes.

Free Volume in polymers. Note I。 : Theoretical background

  • Consolati, G.;Pegoraro, M.;Zanderighi, L.
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.8-24
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    • 1999
  • free volume in polymers is defined as the difference of the specific volume and the volume which is not available for the particular molecular motion which is responsible or the process that is considered . Relations between free volume and viscosity free volume and diffusion coefficient are pre-sented both in the case of simple low molecular weight liquids and in the case of polymers. Molecular models and free volume models are reminded starting from the equilibrium state equation of Simha and Somcynski. The non equilibrium situations of specific volume of glass polymers below Tg are shown introducing different relaxation volume equations which involve different material's parameters and con-cept of the fictitious temperature. The diffusivity equations of Vrentas and Duda are introduced both for the glassy and rubbery states. The possibility of introducing time relaxation functions is also suggested. The importance of finding experimental evidences of the free volume is stressed. highlights of the free volume measurement methods are given in particular as to dilatometry photocromy fluorescence electron spin resonance small angle X-ray scattering positron annihilation spectroscopy.

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Development of the foot track system for the evaluation of foot plantar surface pressure distribution (족저 압력분포 평가를 위한 Foot Track System의 개발)

  • 이기훈;정민근;김태복
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 1992
  • The distribution of the pressure between the sole of a feet and a supporting surface can reveal the information about the structure and fonction of the foot and the posural control of the whole body. In particular, the measurement of the vertical contact forces between the plantar surface of the foot and the shoe insole is of great importance to reveal the loading distributio patterns incurred from a particular shoe midsole design. In order to investigate the plantar surface pressure distribution, an insole-type sensor with a piezoelectric material is developed and tested. The present paper describes a new method to completely reduce both the shear force and pyroelectric effects that are normally caused from piezoelectric materials.

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The Effect of the 'Chemistry in Everyday Life' Course for Pre-service Elementary Teachers on noir Beliefs regarding Science Teaching Efficacy and the Nature of Science (생활속의 화학' 강좌가 예비 초등교사의 과학교수 효능감과 과학의 본성에 대한 신념에 미치는 효과)

  • Lim, Hee-Jun;Sang, Sang-Ihn
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.374-382
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the effect of the 'Chemistry in everyday life' course for 234 pre-service elementary teachers on their beliefs regarding science teaching efficacy and the nature of science. This study also examined the effect of this particular course by their field (natural science, humanities & social science, and fine arts). The results show that after the semester the pre-service teachers' science teaching efficacy beliefs were enhanced. In particular, their personal science teaching efficacy beliefs were improved across all fields. However, their beliefs regarding the nature of science remained largely unchanged. This study discussed the implications surrounding science courses for pre-service teachers.

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T-sum of bell-shaped fuzzy intervals

  • Hong, Dug-Hun
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2006
  • The usual arithmetic operations on real numbers can be extended to arithmetical operations on fuzzy intervals by means of Zadeh's extension principle based on a t-norm T. A t-norm is called consistent with respect to a class of fuzzy intervals for some arithmetic operation if this arithmetic operation is closed for this class. It is important to know which t-norms are consistent with a particular type of fuzzy intervals. Recently Dombi and Gyorbiro proved that addition is closed if the Dombi t-norm is used with two bell-shaped fuzzy intervals. A result proved by Mesiar on a strict t-norm based shape preserving additions of LR-fuzzy intervals with unbounded support is recalled. As applications, we define a broader class of bell-shaped fuzzy intervals. Then we study t-norms which are consistent with these particular types of fuzzy intervals. Dombi and Gyorbiro's results are special cases of the results described in this paper.

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The Characteristics of Korean Vernacular Landscape through the Traditional Village (전통마을을 통한 한국버나큘러 경관의 특성)

  • 서주환;이시영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2000
  • Vernacular embodies a culture and economy that are unique to one particular region at a given period, expressed in the lifestyles of the ordinary people of the region. This study aims at interpreting Korean Vernacular Landscape by applying the analytical tool thus developed to the lifestyles of ordinary people found in their permanent dwellings (e. g., villages). By so doing, this study hopes to contribute to building a framework with which to understand the tradition of ordinary people by exploring the uniqueness and basic characteristics of Korean Vernacular Landscape. This study relies primarily on filed studies on, and publications relating to, the agrarian and residential landscapes. The Korean vernacular landscape has not only crude and simple generality, but also individuality derived from cultural circumstances and natural feature. Korean Vernacular Landscape may be characterized as the practical Vernacular Landscape, consisting of the raw materials that were only available in a particular region, shaped by the terrain, and maintained by the customs that varied from a region to a region.

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