• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.2037-2042
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• 2003

The purpose of this research is to develop the model of turbulence modulation due to the presence of particles in various types of particle-laden flows. Available experimental data were surveyed and the dependence of turbulence modulation of carrier-phase on particle size, concentration and particle Reynolds number were examined. This study takes into account the effect of wake produced by particle, the drag between phases and the velocity gradient in the wake to estimate the production of turbulence. The model of turbulence modulation using the mixing length theory under the assumption of equilibrium flow is proposed. Numerical results show that the model is successful in predicting the characteristics of the particle-laden flow in various conditions both qualitatively and quantitatively.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.813-820
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• 2003

The purpose of this research is to develop the model of turbulence modulation due to the presence of particles in various types of particle-laden flows Available experimental data are surveyed and the dependence of turbulence modulation of carrier-phase on particle size, concentration and. particle Reynolds number are examined. This study takes into account the effect of wake produced by particle, the drag between phases and the velocity gradient in the wake to estimate the production of turbulence. The model of turbulence modulation using the mixing length theory under the assumption of equilibrium flow is proposed. Numerical results show that the model is successful in predicting the characteristics of the particle-laden in various flow conditions both qualitatively and quantitatively.

• 에너지공학
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 입자가 부상된 이상유동에서 난류특성 변화를 고려하여 여러 유동 조건에 적용할 수 있는 단위 길이당 압력손실을 예측하는 모델을 개발하는 것이다. 입자 뒤의 후류, 입자 크기, 부하도, 상사이의 밀도비가 고려되었다. 마찰에 의한 압력 강하량은 검사체적에서의 힘의 평형을 사용해 유도되었고 난류강도와 압력 강하량의 상관관계를 구하였다. 수치해석 결과는 실험결과와 잘 일치하고 수치모델이 입자가 부상된 이상유동에서 압력강하의 기구를 잘 예측하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2554-2557
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• 2008

Effect of a particle's spin is investigated numerically by considering the effect of lift occurring due to difference of rotations of a particle and of fluid such as the Saffman lift and Magnus force. These lift forces have been neglected in many previous works on particle-laden turbulence. The trajectory of particles can be changed by the lift forces, resulting in significant modification of the stochastic characteristics of heavy particles. Probability density functions and autocorrelations are examined of velocity, acceleration of solid particle and acceleration of fluid at the position of solid particle. Changes in velocity statistics are negligible but statistics related with acceleration are a little bit changed by particle's rotation. When a laden particle encounters with coherent structures during the motion, the particle's rotation might significantly affects the motion due to intermittently large fluid acceleration near coherent structures.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.85-88
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• 2005

Experimental study has been conducted to evaluate characteristics of particle laden flows at the ratio of channel diameter to particle diameter (B = 14.9, 21.6 and 55). Particle velocities and radial concentrations are obtained using a microscope Nd:YAG laser and cooled CCD camera. Results show that there are relative velocities between the fluid and the particles at B = 14.9. It is also observed that the particles are accumulated at r=$0.5\∼0.82R$, with R being tile tube radius, and particle migration occurs at small Reynolds number, by comparing with the results obtained in macro scale. This gives optimal factors for designing microfluidic channels for cell or Particle separation, particle focusing, and so on.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2003년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.43-48
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• 2003

When the Eulerian-Lagrangian method is used to analyze the particle laden two-phase flow, a large number of particles should be used to obtain statistically meaningful solutions. Then it takes too much time to track the particles and to average the particle properties in the numerical analysis of two-phase flow. The purpose of this paper is to reduce the computation time by means of a set of particle gird separate to the flow grid. Particle motion equation here is the simplified B-B-O equation, which is integrated to get the particle trajectories. Particle turbulent dispersion, wall collision, and wall roughness effects are considered but the two-way coupling effects between gas and particles are neglected. Particle laden 2-D channel flow is solved and it is shown that the computational efficiency is indeed improved by using the current method

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.296-304
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• 2011

In order to design a shear coaxial injector of solid particles with water, basic experiments on a particle laden jet are necessary. The purpose of the present study is to understand the effect of particle loading ratio on the particle spray characteristics (i.e. spreading angle, distribution of particle number density, velocity profiles, and particle developing region length). Hydro-reactive Al2O3 particles with a primary particle diameter of 35~50 ${\mu}m$ are used in this experiment. An automated particle feeder was designed to supply constant particle mass flowrates. Air is used as the carrier gas. To determine the air velocity at the orifice exit, tracers (aluminum oxide, 0.5~2 ${\mu}m$ primary diameter) are also supplied by a tracer feeder. A plain orifice type injector with 3 mm diameter, and 20 mm length was adopted. Particle image velocimetry is used to measure the mean and fluctuating velocity components along the axial and radial directions.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2005년도 창립60주년 기념 추계 학술대회
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• pp.54.1-54.1
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• 2005

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2012

추력변화를 초공동 수중운동체의 추진체로 사용되는 수반응성 금속입자와 해수는 연소챔버 내에서 균질하게 혼합될 때 비추력이 극대화 된다. 본 연구의 목적은 상사성의 관점에서 분사기 형상이 입자 분포에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 PIV기법을 이용하여 반경방향의 입자 분포와 입자 평균속도의 상사성에 대하여 알아보았다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.665-670
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• 2010

등방성 난류에서 부유된 무거운 입자의 운동에서, 입자의 회전이 고려되었을 때 입자의 분산 특성에 나타난 변화를 살펴보았다. 입자의 회전을 고려함으로 인해 추가로 고려되는 양력은 그 크기가 작은 것으로 알려져 있고, 따라서 많은 연구에서 회전에 의한 효과는 무시되었다. 본 연구에서는 라그랑지안 기법으로 추적한 입자의 궤적에 미치는 양력의 크기를 속도와 가속도의 자기상관함수 및 확률밀도함수를 통해 정량적으로 살펴보았다. 속도 통계량에서는 양력에 의한 효과가 무시할 만 했으나, 가속도와 관련된 통계는 양력에 의한 영향이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 난류의 가속도는 간헐성을 띄며, 간헐적인 특성은 난류 구조와 관련이 있다는 것이 알려져 있다. 따라서 입자에 작용하는 양력과 난류구조에 연관성이 있다는 유추가 가능하다.