References
- Gore, R. A. and Crowe. C. T., 1989. 'Effect of Particle Size on Modulating Turbulent Intensity.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 15. pp. 279-285 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(89)90076-1
- Hetsroni, G.. 1989. 'Particle-Turbulence Interaction.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 15. pp. 735-746 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(89)90037-2
- Tsuji, Y.. Morikawa, Y. and Shiomi. H.. 1984. 'LDV Measurements of an Air-Solid Two-Phase Flow in a Vertical Pipe.' J. Fluid Mech.. Vol. 139. pp. 417-43 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112084000422
- Yuan. Z. and Michaelides. E. E.. 1992. 'Turbulence Modulation in Particulate Flows-A Theoretical Approach,' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 18, pp. 779-785 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(92)90045-I
- Kenning, Y. M. and Crowe, C. T., 1997. 'On the Effect of Particles on Carrier Phase Turbulence in Gas-Particle Flows.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 23, No. 2. pp403-408 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9322(96)00070-5
- Crowe, C. T., 2000. 'On Models for Turbulence Modulaion in Fluid-Particle Flows.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 26. pp. 719-727 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9322(99)00050-6
- Kataoka. I. and Serizawa. A.. 1989. 'Basic Equations of Turbulence in Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 15. pp. 843-855 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(89)90045-1
- White. F. M.. 1991. ' Viscous Fluid Flow.' McGraw- Hill. Singapore
- Arbramovich, G. N., Girshovich, T. A., Krasheninnikov, S. Yu., Sekundov, A. N. and Smirnova, I. P., 1984. 'Theory of Turbulent Jets.' Science. Moscow
- Yarin. L. P. and Hetsroni. G.. 1994, 'Turbulence Intensity in Dilute Two-Phase Flows-3.' Int. J. Multlphase Flow. Vol. 20. pp. 27-44 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(94)90004-3
- Lee Gye Bok and Chung Myung Kyoon. 1985. 'Refinement of Mixing Length Model for Prediction of Gas-Particle Flow in a Pipe.' Trans. of the KSME. Vol. 9. No. 3. pp. 327-334
- Parthasarathy. R. and Faeth G. M.. 1990. ' Turbulence Modulation in Homogeneous Dilute Particle-Laden Flows.' J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 220. pp. 485-514 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112090003354
- Kulick. J. D., Fessler. J. R. and Eaton J. K.. 1994. 'Particle Response and Turbulence Modification in Fully Developed Channel Flow.' J. Fluid Mech.. Vol. 227. pp. 109-134 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112094002703
- Lee. S. L. and Durst. F., 1982. 'On the Motion of Particles in Turbulent Duct Flows.' Int J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 8. pp.125-146 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(82)90013-1
- Hosokawa, S., Tomiyama. A.. Morimura. M.. Fujiwara. S. and Sakaguchi. T.. 1998. 'Influences of Relative Velocity on Turbulent Intensity in Gas-Solid Two-Phase Flow in a Vertical Pipe.' ICMF '98. Lyon. France
- Wang. S. K.. Lee. S. J., Jones Jr., O. C.. and Lahey Jr., R. T., 1987. '3-D Turbulence Structure and Phase Distribution Measurements in Bubbly Two-Phase Flows.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 13. pp. 327-343 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(87)90052-8
- Tashiro, H., Watanabe. E., Shinano, H., Funatsu. K. and Tomita. Y., 2001. 'Effect of Mixing Gas-Fine Particle Suspension Flow with Small Amount of Coarse Ones in a Horizontal Pipe.' Int. J. Multiphase Flow. Vol. 27, pp. 2001-2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9322(01)00044-1