• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to propose a framework to analyse the educational effects and outcome of the boarding middle school established following the merger and abolition of small schools in rural area. According to the decrease in birth rate and reduction of population in rural area, primary schools have brought about many problems for decrease of number of student, and environment of education have became deteriorated. Accordingly, primary schools be required improvement, and it should be altered placement of schools because it change number of student, distance and time of attending school, and formation of school zone are changed by alternating of human and physical environment. Merger and abolition of primary school is inevitable for change of placement standard to primary school and qualitative improvement of environment of education in rural area. This study suggests 1)educational effects and outcome, 2)changes and benefits of student's living conditions, 3)social effects to local community, and 4)economical efficiency analysis as a new framework to evaluate the validity of establishing a school. It sets up a hypothesis that the students, parents and community satisfy the boarding school in rural area, a school record be improved and the abolition of schools have little effect on community. Finally, it emphasizes that in order to success the policy of the merger of small schools and the boarding middle school, it be attributed to the social-cultural environment based on local residents and community and required provision of a variety of utilization plans reflecting local specifics and guarantee of local residents' participation and selection.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.382-393
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• 2014

본 연구는 강원도 폐광지역에 대체산업으로 설립된 강원랜드가 당초 목적인 '낙후된 폐광지역의 균형있는 발전과 주민의 생활 향상'에 얼마나 기여하였는지를 각종 평가지표와 주민의식 설문조사를 통해 실증적으로 평가하여 향후 폐광지역 진흥정책 연구의 기초자료의 제공과 정책적 제언을 제시하고자 하는 목적에서 수행하였다. 지역발전 및 경제력 효과에 대한 영향력을 측정하기 위해 폐광지역 주민들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 분석하였다. 회귀분석 결과 시사점은 첫째, 연령에서 20대와 비교하여 50대 이상 즉 나이가 많은 주민은 경제적 효과, 공간적 효과, 사회 문화 교류, 삶의 질 효과에 대해 부정적으로 평가하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 거주지에서 정선지역과 비교하여 삼척과 영월지역의 주민들은 강원랜드의 입지로 인한 효과에 대해 부정적 평가를 하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 특히 영월지역 주민의 평가가 매우 낮음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.106-122
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• 2010

With the introduction of the 40 hours workweek system, an intensive discussion was made among relevant departments. Building facilities does not necessarily guarantee more leisure activities and higher satisfaction for the public. It is essential to draft at the trend of leisure policy in Japan and learn from the experiences to set the policy direction best fitting future changes in Korea, as Japan has gone through comprehensive changes ahead of us. With this understanding, this study analyzed key leisure policies of Japan and examined the trend of changes of time. The followings are the findings of the research. First, Japan's leisure policies could be categorized into five stages and six terms. Second, leisure policies in Japan are being established as a local welfare system, not in the context of industrial perspective, to help people in local community. This is to make voluntary move by eliminating the factors that restrict social demand with an effort to expand leisure time and to secure and enhance access to leisure space. Third, Neighborhood leisure space has taken the center stage, in an effort to seek solutions to the issues of improving space utilization, restoring local community and encouraging participation of local residents. The conclusion drawn from the research is as follows. It is required to recommend the use of the specific term 'leisure' for leisure policies in Korea and for leisure space policies in Korea that are now facing sociocultural challenges similar to the ones emerging in Japan, measures are required to improve physiological access of local residents including information promotion, lifetime education and relationships enhancement along with the establishment of neighborhood leisure space.

• 지역연구
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2021

부산광역시는 도시재생특별법이 제정되기 이전인 2010년부터 도시재생 전담조직을 신설하고 산복도로 르네상스사업과 희망마을만들기사업과 같은 지역재생사업을 자체 예산으로 추진하면서 도시정책에 커뮤니티 비즈니스의 참여를 확대해 온 선도적 지자체이다. 본 연구는 도시재생정책 초기에 부산광역시를 거점으로 한 지역밀착형 커뮤니티 비즈니스의 운영현황과 특성에 대해서 분석하였다. 그 결과 지역밀착형 커뮤니티 비즈니스의 지향점은 '지역 공동체 의식 강화'에 있는 반면, '지역주민간 상부상조 기회 제공'과 '지역 주민들의 지역사회 이해 강화' 등의 파급효과는 낮으며, '충분한 사업자금 확보'와 '필요한 인재 확보'가 운영상의 중요한 요소로 나타났다. 향후 도시재생정책에서 지역밀착형 커뮤니티 비즈니스를 활성화하기 위해서는 보조금을 확대하기보다 도시재생사업의 기능조직으로 전환하고 사업참여 기회의 확대가 필요하다.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2015

본 연구는 자원봉사자의 참여동기 및 대인관계가 자원봉사활동 만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 연구대상은 중부권 ${\bigcirc}$군에 소재한 자원봉사단체 회원 313명이며, 2014년 4월2일부터 8월31일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSSWIN 18.0프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였고 실증분석은 유의수준 5%에서 검증하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 일반적 특성에서는 여성, 고학력, 기혼자의 봉사활동만족도가 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 지역특성에 따른 봉사활동 만족도는 장기거주자, 봉사활동이 지역발전에 기여한다는 인식이 높은 봉사자의 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 자원봉사 활동 참여동기가 높은 자원봉사자는 자원봉사활동 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자원봉사자들의 대인관계가 원만할수록 봉사활동만족도가 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구의 시사점은 봉사활동 참여동기와 대인관계가 자원봉사활동 만족도에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로, 향후 자원봉사자의 만족도 향상을 위한 개선정책의 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2019

This study is on the practice and limitation of the environment improvement project in the delinquent residential areas implemented as part of the urban restoration project that this study was carried out with the subject of the Saeddeul Village Project in Balhan Dongmunsan District of Donghae City that is implemented as part of resident-participating urban rehabilitation that has emerged as a socially important issue. In particular, at a time the issues of increasing senior population and poverty resulted thereof have surfaced in the society that this study has taken a look at the characteristics in the planning and practice process in the Saeddeul Village Project area for the purpose of improving the mental health. In the planning process and practice process, those human-care project and resident competency strengthening projects, together with physical environment improvement, are implemented, and the contents implemented by respective project are purported to establish the community identity through voluntary participation of local residents together with the environment improvement of the villages on the basis of resident participation as well as leading the economic independence by the village with its own discretion. However, the limitations in the practice process and exposure of problems that may be experienced in the field have made difficulties in such approach and provokes the difficulties of project performance depending on the conflicts in community constituents. Under such a relationship, it is required to have the endeavors to facilitate the community and solution of issued, and this study presents the need of access for revitalizing the regional welfare system.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.518-528
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore the healthcare experience of residents participating in the Community-Based Hypertension and Diabetes Registry Program. Methods: This study used qualitative content analysis. Data were collected from in depth interviews of fifteen participants, who either participated in the program hosted by the Training Center for Hypertension and Diabetes for more than two years or participated in an intensive one-on-one education program. Results: The results showed that the core theme in healthcare of participants was 'Proactive healthcare with attention and systematic guidance of experts'. The positive reinforcement of staffs and the improvement of self-efficacy through effective close management were found to be positive influencing factors of participation. The theme consisted of the following categories: 'Participation in the program with positive expectations on healthcare', 'Interest in body and health', 'Vitality in life', 'Confidence in dealing with disease', 'Thankfulness for close care and attention', and 'Desire for continuous care'. Conclusion: When establishing policies on managing chronic diseases, a strategy that reflects the results of the study is required. It is necessary to build up emotional relationship among stakeholders, and expand opportunities for close healthcare such as one-on-one customized training, and mutual cooperation with various organizations in the local community.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.691-701
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to find out a way to apply the strength of American homeowners association to Korean housing management system through literature review on the legal basis, organizational composition and functions, and management models of homeowners association. Following is distinctive characteristics of American homeowners association. 1) Homeowners association is a juridical entity which 'Condominium Act' obliges residents to join. 2) The board of directors is decision maker. The covenant, however, gives residents right to act in committees. 3) Homeowners association has self-governing functions such as management of common spaces, permission of new construction and taxation. 4) Types of management are volunteers' self-management, association-employed management, full agency management, and some mixed types. Residents pay management charge by month or by quarter. This study suggests as follow. 1) It is needed for Korea to legislate the law to regulate the management system of detached houses. 2)Management system of Korea can be more efficient with volunteers' committees for active participation. Above all, architectural control committee is essential in the circumstance that reform of apartment is popular these days. 3) The management entity is recommended to have some self-governing function to talk about taxation policy with local governments.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.111-116
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• 2010

Ecological villages should be designed not only for simply reducing environmental impact such as energy saving and alternative energy use, resource conservation and circulation, harmony with surrounding environment and nature, but also for encouraging social contact and community activities with the residents, especially the aged people. The aim of this paper is to find the ecological and social design elements for the ecological village planning derived through case studies. The case studies are selected from the environmental Co-housings in Western America, surveyed in the years of 2008 and 2009. The results are as follows; 1. The ecological design elements, although there are some differences in size and type, were found to be basically applied in every ecological villages. 2. The community activities are actively conducted with the participation of the residents based on a variety of programs. The two main purposes of the community activities are strengthening the residents' familiarity with each other and the volunteer services to the local community where they belong.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.87-99
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• 2015

과거 하드웨어 중심의 하향식 농촌개발사업을 개선하고자 2000년대부터 소프트웨어 중심의 사업을 지향하였고, 지자체 주도의 마을만들기가 행해졌다. 하지만 지금까지의 마을만들기 사업들 역시 외형적으로는 상향식 개발구조를 보이지만, 실제적으로는 행정기관의 관여 아래 추진되는 하향식 추진절차를 벗어나지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 현재의 마을만들기 진행과정에서 한 단계 더 나아간 상향식 개발방식을 효과적으로 반영하기 위해 수행되었으며, 여러 사람이 같은 자격으로 모여 마을만들기에 참여할 수 있도록 '협업형 마을만들기'를 제시한다. 연구대상지는 거창군을 대상으로 하였다. 행정 관련 공무원과 1:1 인터뷰를 통해 현재 거창군 마을만들기의 현황 및 실태분석을 알아보고, 이장단 설문조사와 일반주민 심층면담을 통해 마을만들기에 대한 주민 인식을 선행조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 관련 공무원, 전문가, 지역주민의 참석 하의 10회에 걸친 라운드테이블을 진행하여 거창군의 협업형 마을만들기 실천전략을 로컬푸드, 문화 복지, 귀농 귀촌, 마을개발, 도농교류의 5가지 핵심분야를 선정하였다. 또한, 이는 행정의 지속적인 협업체계 구축과 주민의 참여역량 강화 노력, 전문가의 체계적인 통합운영관리 지원을 통해 이루어져야 한다고 판단하였다. 이로서 거창군만의 협업형 마을만들기 실천전략을 모색하였으며, 향후 각 농촌지역에서 상향식 마을만들기를 진행하고 도입할 수 있기를 기대한다.