• 제목/요약/키워드: Partial differential equations

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Differential Operators on a Triangular Mesh and Their Applications (삼각형 메쉬 상에서의 미분 연산자와 그 응용)

  • Baek, Seung-Yeob;Kam, Dong-Uk;Lee, Kunwoo
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2015
  • Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on a manifold setting is frequently faced problem in CAD, CAM and CAE. However, unlikely to a regular grid, solutions for those problems on a triangular mesh are not available in general, as there are no well-established intrinsic differential operators. Considering that a triangular mesh is a powerful tool for representing a highly-complicated geometry, this problem must be tackled for improving the capabilities of many geometry processing algorithms. In this paper, we introduce mathematically well-defined differential operators on a triangular mesh setup, and show some examples of their applications. Through this, it is expected that many CAD/CAM/CAE application will be benefited, as it provides a mathematically rigorous solution for a PDE problem which was not available before.

NUMERICAL RESULTS ON ALTERNATING DIRECTION SHOOTING METHOD FOR NONLINEAR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Kim, Do-Hyun
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the numerical solutions to steady state nonlinear elliptical partial differential equations (PDE) of the form $u_{xx}+u_{yy}+Du_{x}+Eu_{y}+Fu=G$, where D, E, F are functions of x, y, u, $u_{x}$, and $u_{y}$, and G is a function of x and y. Dirichlet boundary conditions in a rectangular region are considered. We propose alternating direction shooting method for solving such nonlinear PDE. Numerical results show that the alternating direction shooting method performed better than the commonly used linearized iterative method.

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ANALYTIC TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR COUPLED EQUATIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER

  • AN, JEONG HYANG;LEE, YOUHO
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the issue of analytic travelling wave solutions for some important coupled models of fractional order. Analytic travelling wave solutions of the considered model are found by means of the Q-function method. The results give us that the Q-function method is very simple, reliable and effective for searching analytic exact solutions of complex nonlinear partial differential equations.

ITERATIVE ALGORITHMS AND DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHODS IN PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Lee, Jun Yull
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2005
  • We consider the iterative schemes for the large sparse linear system to solve partial differential equations. Using spectral radius of iteration matrices, the optimal relaxation parameters and good parameters can be obtained. With those parameters we compare the effectiveness of the SOR and SSOR algorithms. Applying Crank-Nicolson approximation, we observe the error distribution according to domain decomposition. The number of processors due to domain decomposition affects time and error. Numerical experiments show that effectiveness of SOR and SSOR can be reversed as time size varies, which is not the usual case. Finally, these phenomena suggest conjectures about equilibrium time grid for SOR and SSOR.

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THE EXACT SOLUTION OF KLEIN-GORDON'S EQUATION BY FORMAL LINEARIZATION METHOD

  • Taghizadeh, N.;Mirzazadeh, M.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.631-635
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we discuss on the formal linearization and exact solution of Klein-Gordon's equation (1) $u_{tt}-au_{xx}+bu-cu^3=0 a,b,c{\in}R^+$ So that we know an efficient method for constructing of particular solutions of some nonlinear partial differential equations is introduced.

RANDOM ATTRACTOR FOR STOCHASTIC PARTIAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INFINITE DELAY

  • You, Honglian;Yuan, Rong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.1469-1484
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we are concerned with a class of stochastic partial functional differential equations with infinite delay. Supposing that the linear part is a Hille-Yosida operator but not necessarily densely defined and employing the integrated semigroup and random dynamics theory, we present some appropriate conditions to guarantee the existence of a random attractor.

ON MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS OF FIRST ORDER IN SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES

  • Qibin Cheng;Yezhou Li;Zhixue Liu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.425-441
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    • 2023
  • This paper is concerned with the value distribution for meromorphic solutions f of a class of nonlinear partial differential-difference equation of first order with small coefficients. We show that such solutions f are uniquely determined by the poles of f and the zeros of f - c, f - d (counting multiplicities) for two distinct small functions c, d.

NEW EXACT SOLUTIONS OF SOME NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS BY SUB-ODE METHOD

  • Lee, Youho;An, Jeong Hyang
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.683-699
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an improved ($\frac{G^{\prime}}{G}$)-expansion method is proposed for obtaining travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. The proposed technique called ($\frac{F}{G}$)-expansion method is more powerful than the method ($\frac{G^{\prime}}{G}$)-expansion method. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated on a variety of nonlinear partial differential equations such as KdV equation, mKd equation and Boussinesq equations. As a result, more travelling wave solutions are obtained including not only all the known solutions but also the computation burden is greatly decreased compared with the existing method. The travelling wave solutions are expressed by the hyperbolic functions and the trigonometric functions. The result reveals that the proposed method is simple and effective, and can be used for many other nonlinear evolutions equations arising in mathematical physics.

Response of forced Euler-Bernoulli beams using differential transform method

  • Catal, Seval
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.95-119
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, forced vibration differential equations of motion of Euler-Bernoulli beams with different boundary conditions and dynamic loads are solved using differential transform method (DTM), analytical solutions. Then, the modal deflections of these beams are obtained. The calculated modal deflections using DTM are represented in tables and depicted in graphs and compared with the results of the analytical solutions where a very good agreement is observed.

SYSTEMATIC APPROXIMATION OF THREE DIMENSIONAL FRACTIONAL PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN FLUID MECHANICS

  • KHAN, FIRDOUS;GHADLE, KIRTIWANT P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.253-266
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    • 2019
  • In this article, a systematic solution based on the sequence of expansion method is planned to solve the time-fractional diffusion equation, time-fractional telegraphic equation and time-fractional wave equation in three dimensions using a current and valid approximate method, namely the ADM, VIM, and the NIM subject to the estimate initial condition. By using these three methods it is likely to find the exact solutions or a nearby approximate solution of fractional partial differential equations. The exactness, efficiency, and convergence of the method are demonstrated through the three numerical examples.