• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.1011-1014
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• 2008

A total of 335 sows at a commercial operation (Hitch Pork Producers Inc, Guymon, OK) was used to determine dietary effects of yeast culture supplementation ($XPC^{TM}$, Diamond V Mills) on litter performance. Sows were grouped by parity (parity 1 to 12). Pigs within a group were then allotted to treatments. Treatments consisted of: CON (no added yeast culture) and YC (12 and 15 g/d XPC during gestation and lactation, respectively). Sows were housed individually and fed their assigned gestation and lactation diets from d 35 of gestation to d 21 of lactation. Sows were fed 2.0 kg/d during gestation and ad libitum during lactation. Voluntary feed intake was measured daily during lactation. At farrowing, numbers of pigs born total and alive were measured. Weights of litters were measured at birth and weaning on d 21 of lactation. Litter weight gain of the YC treatment was 6.9% greater (p<0.01) than that of the CON. However, voluntary feed intake of sows and litter size did not differ between treatments. This study indicates that dietary yeast culture supplementation benefits sow productivity by improving litter weight gain. At present, it is not confirmed if improved litter weight gain was due to milk production, which remains to be investigated.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.22-28
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• 1999

기존의 CREG-VP는 VP상에서 FEC기법을 사용하여 트래픽 과잉으로 인한 연속적인 셀 손실을 보상하는 기법으로써, 평균 코딩/디코딩 시간이 짧고, ATM 표준 셀 형식과 호환성을 유지할 수 있다는 장점을 지니고 있으나, 복구할 수 있는 셀의 수에는 제한이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 CREG-VP를 확장하여 버스트 특성을 갖는 트래픽에서도 효과적으로 셀 손실을 복구하는 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법은 CRP를 변경하여 셀 손실의 검출 성능을 향상시켰고, 인터리브 패리티 셀을 적용하여 연속적인 셀의 복구성능을 향상시켰다. 실험 결과 제안된 기법은 CREG-VP 방식보다 셀 손실률 감소 계수를 향상 시킴을 알 수 있었다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.2411-2414
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• 2016

Purpose: To determine the incidence of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2-3) among patients with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) Papanicolaou (Pap) smears. Materials and Methods: One-hundred and eighty-seven patients with ASC-US Pap smears who underwent colposcopy with histological study were enrolled between September 2007 and August 2015. Patient factors (including age, parity, current pills used, HIV status, age at first sexual intercourse and number of sexual partners) were obtained. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate clinical factors associated with CIN2-3. Results: CIN was diagnosed in 92 of 187 women (49.2%). Sixty-one of these (32.6%) had CIN1 and 31 (16.6%) had CIN2-3. There was no woman who had invasive cancer. There was no correlation of high-grade CIN with factors in this study including age, parity, current pills used, HIV status, age at first sexual intercourse and number of sexual partners. Conclusions: Data from this study showed no invasive cervical cancer was found in patients with ASC-US. There was no patient factor associated with high grade intraepithelial neoplasia in patients with ASC-US Pap smears.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.49-58
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• 1970

For the purpose to clarify the effects of the mothers health during pregnancy on the weight and length of the newborn infants, this study was carried out on 500 new born infants delivered at St, Mary's Hospital, Ewha Woman's University Hospital and Red Cross Hospital in Seoul during the eight-month period from March, 1969 to October, 1969. In this study, the relationship between the T weight and length of the new born infants, and in each case, the weight, length, age, duration of labour, duration of pregnancy, weight gain during pregnancy and diets level during pregnancy of the mother were observed. The relationship between the weight and length of the new born infants and the parity n-as also observed. The results obtained in this study were as follows. 1. The weight of new born infants of both sexes was significantly correlated with the parity, the weight of the mother, and the duration of labour of the primipara. The weight of the mother and the duration of pregnancy were significantly correlated with the weight of the male new born infants only, and the weight of the new born infants and the weight gain of the mother during pregnancy were significantly correlated in the female new born infants. 2. In general, the weight of the new born infants of well or excellently nourished mothers were heavier than those of poorly nourished ones. 3. The length of the new born infants was significantly correlated mother the duration of labour in the primipara.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.153-157
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• 1996

Ketosis can exist in both clinicla and subclinical forms. Detection of the subclinical form of ketosis by the use of a nitroprusside based test powder gas been shown to be a relatively simple and reliable procedure. Howere, very liffle is known about the indcidence or prevalence of the subclinical ketosis in Korea. In the present study, samples of urine taken from 288 dairy cows in Chonnam area were examined to demonstrate the presence of ketone bodies, using ross test. All the cows were within 4 weeks either before or after parturition. The gerd size was from 10 to more than 100 cows, and the cows did not show any clinical signs of ketosis. Of the 288 cows, 85 (29.5%) were positive to Ross test; of the positive cases 42.4% were +, 44.7% were ++, and the remaining 12.9% were +++. The prevalence increased from 3rd parity, peaked at 6th parity and thereafter decreased. The prevalence was higher after parturition than before parturition, with the highest occurrence during the 2nd week after calving. The prevalence was higher during winter. Also cows kept indoor throughout the year showed higher occurrence of the subclinical ketosis. The subclinical ketosis did not affect the specific gravity of the urine; however, increasing amount of ketone bodies in the urine decreased the pH of urine.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.331-340
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• 2012

In the deep sub-micron ICs, growing amounts of on-die memory and scaling effects make embedded memories increasingly vulnerable to reliability and yield problems. Spare columns are often included in memories to repair defective cells or bit lines during production test. In many cases, the repair process will not use all spare columns. Schemes have been proposed to exploit these unused spare columns to store additional check bits which can be used to reduce the miscorrection probability for triple errors in single error correction-double error detection (SEC-DED). These additional check bits increase the dimensions of the parity check matrix (H-matrix) requiring extra area overhead. A method is proposed in this paper to efficiently fill the extra rows of the H-matrix on the basis of similarity of logic between the other rows. Optimization of the whole H-matrix is accomplished through logic sharing within a feasible operating time resulting in reduced area overhead. A detailed implementation using fuse technology is also proposed in this paper.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2002

본 논문에서 설계한 CSIX 모듈은 ATM, IP, MPLS, Ethernet과 같은 데이터 통신의 응용을 위해 트래픽 매니저와 스위칭 패브릭 사이의 표준화된 인터페이스 규격인 CSIX-L1(Common Swithch Interface-Level1)을 따른다. 이 모듈은 전달하고자 하는 데이터를 CSIX 정보 유닛인 CFrame으로 생성하고 수신측에서는 수신한 CFrame에서 데이터를 추출하는데 사용된다. CSIX 모듈은32, 64, 96, 128-bit interface를 지원하며, 가변길이의 CFrame 및 Idle CFrame을 생성하고, Padding byte를 생성하며, Vertical parity를 지원한다. Xilinx ISE 4.1i를 사용하여 전체적인 작업이 이루어 졌으며, 설계된 모듈에 대한 테스트를 수행한 후, Xilinx FPGA XCV1000EHQ240C 칩에 다운로드하여 기능을 검증하였다. 합성된 CSIX모듈은 27MHz에서 동작한다.

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 1993

니클로사미드 일수화물의 결정구조는 흑연으로 단색화된 Mo-Ka 방사선을 사용하는 자동 CAD4 회절 기로 측정된 1976개의 독립반점을 이용하여 결정되었다. 결정계는 단사정계이며, 공간군은 P211c이고, 293k에서 단위세포 상수는 a=11.331(3), b=6.964 (2), c=7.347(4)A, p=98.20(3)°, Z=4이다. 구조는 ggg Parity군에 속하는 반불변수를 이용하는 직접법으로 해석하였으며, 완전행렬 최소자승법으로 정밀화하여 최종 신뢰도 R=0.046인 모형을 구하였다. 분자 모양은 ab평면상에 평행하게 놓이는 평면성 구조를 나타낸다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.490-495
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 인공 신경망과 퍼지 논리의 장점을 뉴런 구조에 적용하여 학습 속도가 마르며 수렴률을 향상시키는 방법을 제안한다. 인공신경망의 벤치 마크로 사용되는 XOR문제 n 비트 parity문제와 현실적인 이미지 응용을 위해 자동차 번호 판에서 숫자 이미지에 적용시켜 보았다. 실험결과, 모든 자료 값과 목표 값에 대해서 항상 수렴을 보장하는 것은 아니다. 그렇지만, 학습 속도가 빠르며 수렴률의 향상을 보였다. 제안된 방법은 임의의 충으로 확장이 가능하다. 여기서는 단층의 경우만을 고려하여 빠른 속도와 방대한 이미지에 대해서 빠른 처리를 가능하게 한다.

• 인지과학
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.181-200
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• 1994

다층 신경망의 학습에 있어서 역전파 알고리즘은 시스템이 지역적 최소치에 빠질수 있고,탐색공간의 피라미터들에 의해 신경망 시스템의 성능이 크게 좌우된다는 단점이 있다.이러한 단점을 보완하기 의해 유전자 알고리즘이 신경망의 학습에 도입도었다.그러나 유전자 알고리즘에는 역전파 알고리즘과 같은 미세 조정되는 지역적 탐색(fine-tuned local search) 을 위한 메카니즘이 존재하지 않으므로 시스템이 전역적 최적해로 수렴하는데 많은 시간을 필요로 한다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 역전파 알고리즘의 기울기 강하 기법(gradient descent method)을 교배나 돌연변이와 같은 유전 연산자로 둠으로써 유전자 알고리즘에 지역적 미세 조정(local fine-tuning)을 위한 메카니즘을 제공해주는 새로운 형태의 GA-BP 방법을 제안한다.제안된 방법의 유용성을 보이기 위해 3-패러티 비트(3-parity bit) 문제에 실험하였다.