• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.104-116
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 한국 소아 청소년을 대상으로 인터넷 중독에 영향을 미치는 심리사회적 취약성들을 알아보고자 하였다. 1107명의 초등학교 5, 6학년 및 중고생을 대상으로 인터넷을 중독적으로 사용하는 집단과 비중독적으로 사용하는 집단간에 인터넷 기대, 자기통제력, 부모와의 의사소통, 친구관계, 외톨이 성향에서 차이가 있는지를 살펴보았고 인터넷 중독을 예측하는 개인적 변인과 환경적 변인에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 인터넷 중독 집단은 비중독 집단에 비해 인터넷 이용시 자존감 고양, 갈등해소, 정보화 획득, 인간 관계 증진 면에서 더 많은 것을 기대하였고 자기통제력이 낮았으며 부모와 역기능적 의사소통을 많이 하였고 친구가 없는 외톨이 경향이 많았다. 또한 회귀분석 결과, 청소년의 인터넷 중독을 설명하는데 가장 유의미한 심리적 변인은 인터넷 기대의 하위 요인인 갈등 해소와 자존감 고양이였으며 자기통제력도 유의미한 설명변인이었다. 또한 청소년의 인터넷 중독을 설명하는 환경적 변인은 부모와의 역기능적 의사소통과 인터넷에 대한 부모의 통제였으며 친구관계나 외톨이 성향 등은 유의미하게 인터넷 중독을 설명하지 못하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.573-584
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• 2021

본 연구는 지역아동센터 이용 아동 중에서 저소득층 아동의 차별피해에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보고자 하는 목적을 가지고 있다. 조사의 대상은 지역아동센터 아동패널조사 2기 3차의 응답자인 초등학교 6학년생이며, 이중에서 가정경제 수준이 기초생활수급대상, 차상위, 사각지대에 해당하는 아동 355명이다. SPSS Statistics 25.0을 이용하여 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석방법을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 한부모 가정, 부모 의논상대 존재 여부, 부모의 학대, 행복감이 지역아동센터 저소득층 아동의 차별피해에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한부모 가정일수록, 부모가 의논상대 역할을 하지 못할수록, 부모 양육태도가 학대의 경향일수록 아동의 차별피해는 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 대체로 부모 관련 요인들이 저소득층 아동의 차별피해에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 지역아동센터 및 관련 기관들은 이용 아동의 가족관계의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발과 실행에 역점을 두어야 한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2012

This study has developed on Virtues Project program, which enhances parent communication abilities. The purpose of this study is to verify the improvement on parent communication skills after taking a program. To obtain effective children educational direction, we have offered assistance to the parents that understanding the importance of the parental instruction, improvement of the relationship between parents and children. To enhance the parent communication ability, this program is consisted of five virtue strategies, structured activity programs and various self-examination for attending parents to the program rather than listening the lecture. This program is consists of six session with two hours each session for six weeks. I have studied 26 subjects and they were divided into experiment group and control group. According to this study, this program works on improving parent communication skills. Namely, experiment group showed significant enhancement of communication abilities compared to that of control group.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2010

This longitudinal study investigated the mediating effects of self-control and self-esteem on the associations between parenting behaviors and middle school students' externalizing problems in single parent families. Participants were 174(2003-2004 panel 1 data of Korea Youth Panel Survey). The results of structural equation modeling indicated that self-control and self esteem did not mediate the associations between time 1 parenting behaviors and time 2 middle school students' externalizing problems, after accounting for the effects of time 1 middle school students' externalizing problems.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.243-255
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• 2008

This study analyzed relations among maternal parenting behavior, infant development and parenting stress focusing on the moderating effect of parenting stress. Subjects were 30 infants and their mothers. After videotaping the mother-infant free play session, maternal parenting was analyzed by the Parent Child Interaction Play Assessment(Mash & Terdal, 1981); mothers' parenting stress was measured by questionnaire. Infant development was measured individually by the Korean Bayley Scale of Infant Development (K-BSID-II). Correlation analyses revealed that infant cognitive development correlated significantly with maternal parenting behavior (attention) but the relation between them was moderated by maternal parenting stress; only the low parenting stress group showed a positive relationship between maternal parenting behavior and infant development.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.195-213
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• 2006

Development of the 3 scales comprising the present research was based on review of literature, existing screening scales, and empirical research pertaining to (Scale I) the development of social and emotional problems of children, (Scale II) parent-child relations, and (Scale III) assessment of children's environment. Professionals in each area approved a draft of the new screening scale. The clinical group was classified into normal and at-risk groups based on the Denver II scale and the Child Behavior Check List(ages 1.5-5). The clinical groups were administered the newly developed screening scale to see whether the same classification pertained. Results proved the cross-validity of the new scale.

• 아동학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.163-176
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• 1997

Using survey data collected from 275 adolescent children of widowed or divorced single mother families, this study investigated the characteristics of family coping resources, including individual, financial, social, and mother-child relational resources and their effects on the psychological wellbeing of these adolescents. After controlling background variables of the family, higher depression among adolescents was associated with low grade point average, mother's high exposure to negative experiences after loss of father, low attachment to mother, and low sense of self-control. Furthermore, higher grade point average, strong attachment to mother, and high self-control in problem solving were factors predicting higher self-esteem of adolescents. Social network resources were not related to the psychological well-being of the adolescents. Discussion included recommendations for future research. Implications for policy and parent-child relations were discussed with a view to enhancing family functioning of adolescents in single-mother families.

• 아동학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.33-46
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• 1997

This article reports the developmental stability of individual differences in children's attachment qualities with their mothers and the relations between the preschoolers' attachment security to mothers and maternal parenting behavior. 24 infants were observed with mothers in the Strange Situation to assess the infant-mother attachment patterns at 16 months of age. After 3 years, attachment security was assessed using Attachment Q-Set, and the modified IPBI (Iowa Parent Behavior Inventory: Mother Form) was administered to mothers to assess their parenting behavior. Analyses revealed significant differences in children's attachment security scores by infancy attachment patterns. That is 11 of 12 children's attachment to mothers qualities were stable across the 3 year periods. The attachment security scores related positively to the responsive maternal parenting behavior. Changes in child-mother attachment quality over time were related to maternal responsiveness. Collectively, these findings were consistent with predictions from attachment theory.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.235-252
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• 2004

본 연구의 목적은 허쉬(Hirschi)의 사회유대이론과 학교적응 영역의 기존연구를 토대로 청소년의 학교적응에 관한 사회적 관계 모델을 제시하고 검증하는 것이다. 사회적 관계 모델에는 부모관계변인, 친구관계변인, 교사관계변인이 포함되었다. 연구 대상은 인문계 고등학교 재학생 351명과 전국 쉼터에 머무르고 있는 청소년 143명으로 총 494명이었다. 자료분석방법으로는 기술통계, 상관관계분석, 중다회귀분석이 사용되었다. 분석결과, 청소년의 학교적응에 관한 사회적 관계 모델이 청소년의 전반적 적응과 학업적 적응(성적)을 설명하는 데 유의미하다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 구체적으로는, 부모와의 관계가 좋을수록, 친구와의 관계가 좋을수록, 교사와의 관계가 좋을수록 청소년의 학교적응도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 중 가장 영향력있는 변인은 교사관계 변인이었다. 이러한 결과를 기초로 본 연구는 청소년의 학교적응을 높이는 방법으로서 교사 친구 부모와의 관계를 긍정적으로 변화시키기 위한 실제적 방안을 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2008

This study examined the mediation effect of life satisfaction between social support and loneliness. The subjects were two hundred and eighty fifth grade elementary school and second grade middle school adolescents in Seoul. The instruments used were questionnaires about loneliness and other factors relevant to loneliness. Social support factors existing in an adolescent's external environment include the support of parents, peers, and teachers. And life satisfaction as a psychological characteristic was concerned with the adolescent's sense of self, school life, home environment, and family relations. Data were analyzed by using the t-test, Pearson's correlation and regression. Major findings were as follows: (1) There were significant differences in parent and teacher support, satisfaction with school life, home environment, and family relations between early adolescents and mid adolescents. (2) Parental, peer, and teacher support, contentment with oneself, school life, home environment, and family relations were negatively related to the fifth-grade early adolescent's loneliness. Peer support and contentment with oneself, school life, and home environment were negatively related to the second-grade middle adolescent's loneliness. (3) Life satisfaction had a mediation effect between peer, parental, and teacher support and loneliness in fifth grade early adolescence. Whole life satisfaction had a mediation effect between only peer support and loneliness.