• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.122-134
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• 2016

본 연구는 유년층에게 나타나는 스마트 미디어 리터러시 유형을 알아보고 이에 따른 부모 및 교사의 중재유형의 영향력을 분석하였다. 유년층의 경우, 향후의 미디어 교육 방향에 있어 요인 형성이 이루어지는 시기인 만큼 스마트 미디어 리터러시 유형과 그에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것이 의미있는 일이다. 연구결과, 유년층의 스마트 미디어 사용에 있어서 '지각리터러시'와 '비판리터러시'와 같은 유형의 리터러시 패턴을 나타내는 것으로 조사되었다. 지각리터러시에 대한 영향력으로 성별, 학년, 이용시간, 부모 맞벌이, 부모의 적극적 중재, 소극적 중재 그리고 교사의 적극적 중재, 소극적 중재가 유의미한 변인으로 조사되었다. 또한, 비판리터러시의 경우 이용시간, 부모 맞벌이 그리고 부모의 적극적 소극적 중재가 영향력을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났으나 지각리터러시와 비교하여 성별과 학년 그리고 교사의 중재는 영향력을 가지고 있지 않은 것으로 조사되었다. 이는 유년층의 경우 학교에서의 교사 영향력보다는 가정에서의 부모 영향력이 크다는 것을 말하는 것으로 사회 정책적으로도 이점을 주목할 필요가 있을 것이다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.367-375
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediation effects of relationships of parent-child and between-peers based on the effects of economic difficulty on quality of life of elementary school students. Data was obtained from students (N= 493) at seven elementary schools in Choongbuk Province and analyzed with SPSS 12.0 and Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS 5.0. The major findings are as follows: economic difficulty gives a direct effect on elementary students' quality of life and is mediated with parent-child and between-peers relationships. Also, economic difficulty influences children's quality of life when a parent-child relationship is combined with a between-peers relationship. On the basis of these results, this study suggests that welfare centers and elementary schools have to teach students to have desirable sense of value. Also, schools need to provide education programs for parents to improve parent-child relationship and various activities for students to develop between-peers relationship.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권8호
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• pp.77-93
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• 2004

This study examined the factors affecting allowance management and buying behaviors and their interrelationship. The data were collected from fourth, fifth and sixth grade students of elementary students in Kimhae-city by a self-administered questionnaire. Frequency distributions, Cronbach's Alpha, Pearson's correlation analysis, regression analyses, and path analysis were analyzed by SPSS Windows. According to the regression model for the allowance management behaviors, the significant variables were the child's sex, term of receiving allowances, recognition of the allowance amount before receipt, parents' guidance before using allowances, parent-child communication about consumption, and parents' mediation of mass media. On the other hand, in the regression model for the buying behaviors, the satisfaction of the allowance amount, parents' guidance before using allowances, the amount of watching TV, parent-child communication about consumption, and allowance management behaviors were significant. The path model showed the child's sex, term of receiving allowances, recognition of the allowance amount before receipt, and parents' mediation of mass media indirectly affected the buying behaviors. In addition, the satisfaction of the allowance amount and the amount of watching 1V directly affected the buying behaviors. Moreover, parents' guidance before using allowances and parent-child communication about consumption had a direct effect and an indirect effect through the allowance management behaviors on the buying behaviors. Finally, the allowance management behaviors showed a strong positive effect on the buying behaviors.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.43-61
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• 2021

Objective: This study aimed to examine the sequential mediating effects of children's perceived maternal acceptance and peer acceptance in the relationship between maternal warmth and first grade children's school adjustment. Methods: Participants in this study were 979 seven-year-old children(498 boys, 481 girls) recruited for the Korea Child Panel Study. Data were analyzed by analyzing descriptive statistics, correlations, and significance of serial mediation pathways using SPSS 18.0 and PROCESS Macro 3.4. Results: Maternal warmth at age five effected perception of maternal acceptance at age six. Perceived maternal acceptance at age six effected perceived peer acceptance at age six. Perceived peer acceptance at age six effected school adjustment at age seven. Lastly, perceived maternal acceptance and peer acceptance at age six had a serial mediation effect between maternal warmth at age five and school adjustment at age seven. Conclusion/Implications: Perceived social acceptance during preschool years should be emphasized in order to promote school adjustment for first grade children. Parent education for promoting better parent child relationships should be considered and teachers should encourage peer play interaction to help children perceive acceptance from their peers.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.109-122
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• 2011

The major purpose of this research was to explore the mediating effects of ego-resiliency between parent communication style and stress coping styles in adolescence. The subjects who participated in this study included 247 high school students from Gyeong-gi province. They completed questionnaires on parent-adolescent communication, ego-resilience, and stress coping styles using the cognitive appraisal model by Lazarus & Folkman(1984). Data were analyzed by t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. It was found that parent-adolescence communication as well as ego-resilience had significant effects on stress coping styles. In particular, female teenagers showed evidence that ego-resilience had complete mediation over relationships between a parent's communication styles and their stress coping styles.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2021

본 연구는 최근 현저하게 증가하고 있는 어린이들의 유튜브 이용량에 영향을 미치는 변인들에 대한 연구이다. 이를 위해, 유튜브 이용에 영향을 미치는 변인으로 이용방식, 조절능력, 콘텐츠 인식, 중재방식을 설정하고, 연령대별 이들 변인들을 비교하고 유튜브 이용량에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 연구결과, 연령대별 이용량은 차이가 없었으나 이용방식 중 구독채널 유무와 일반채널 이용, 조절능력, 콘텐츠 인식, 그리고 중재 방식 중 기술통제와 감독은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이용량에 영향을 미치는 변인들은 3-4세 집단은 구독채널 유무와 감독이, 5-6세 집단은 구독유무, 조절능력, 일반채널, 부모감독, 대화지도의 순으로 나타났다. 7-9세 집단은 구독채널 유무, 조절능력, 프리미엄 서비스 가입으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 연령대별 유의미한 변인들의 유사성과 상이성을 발견함으로서 유튜브 이용량을 감소시키는 전략을 다르게 구사해야 한다는 것을 시사한다. 또한 그동안 덜 다루어진 어린이의 유튜브 이용방식에 대한 보다 구체적인 분류와 이들 방식들이 미치는 영향력에 대한 연구의 필요성을 제기하고 있다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2021

This study examined the structural relationships among parent's play participation, children's playfulness, self-regulation and happiness. In this Study, subjects were 274 children who were 4 through 5 years old. The participants included 274 preschoolers' parents and their teachers in D city. The parents completed questionnaires regarding parent's play participation with their children and children's self-regulation. The teachers completed questionnaires regarding preschoolers' happiness and playfulness. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation analysis and mediation analysis based on structural equation modeling with SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0 program. Also, specific indirect effects were analyzed using AMOS user-defined estimand function. The primary results of this study were as follows. 1) The parent's play participation had an influence upon children's playfulness and self-regulation. 2) The children's playfulness had an influence upon children's self-regulation and happiness. 3) The children's self-regulation had an influence upon children's happiness. 4) Between the parent's play participation and children's happiness were mediated by the children's playfulness and self-regulation. This study revealed that parent's play participation, children's playfulness and self-regulation need to be considered simultaneously to explain the level of the children's happiness. The results highlight the structural relationships among parent's play participation, children's playfulness, self-regulation and happiness.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2008

This study examined the mediation effect of life satisfaction between social support and loneliness. The subjects were two hundred and eighty fifth grade elementary school and second grade middle school adolescents in Seoul. The instruments used were questionnaires about loneliness and other factors relevant to loneliness. Social support factors existing in an adolescent's external environment include the support of parents, peers, and teachers. And life satisfaction as a psychological characteristic was concerned with the adolescent's sense of self, school life, home environment, and family relations. Data were analyzed by using the t-test, Pearson's correlation and regression. Major findings were as follows: (1) There were significant differences in parent and teacher support, satisfaction with school life, home environment, and family relations between early adolescents and mid adolescents. (2) Parental, peer, and teacher support, contentment with oneself, school life, home environment, and family relations were negatively related to the fifth-grade early adolescent's loneliness. Peer support and contentment with oneself, school life, and home environment were negatively related to the second-grade middle adolescent's loneliness. (3) Life satisfaction had a mediation effect between peer, parental, and teacher support and loneliness in fifth grade early adolescence. Whole life satisfaction had a mediation effect between only peer support and loneliness.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.53-67
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• 2018

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of parent- teacher communication on childcare teacher's job stress and turnover intention. This study also examined if the level of active stress coping used functions as a moderator in relationships among parent-teacher communication, childcare teacher's job stress, and their turnover intention. Methods: To achieve this, this study used data from 223 surveys from childcare teachers and analyzed the data with SEM and multi-group SEM analysis methods. Results: First, parent-childcare teacher communication influenced the teacher's turover intention through job stress. Second, the effect of parent-childcare teacher communication on job stress was not found in the higher-level of the active stress coping group. This was different from the significant effect in the lower-level of the active stress coping group. Also, parent-childcare teacher communication influenced teacher's turnover intention through job stress in the lower-level of the active stress coping group. In contrast, the mediation effect was not shown in the higher group. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study show the effect of parent-childcare teacher communication on teacher's job stress and their turnover intention. Also, this study shows that the level of active stress coping could moderate the relationship among parent-childcare teacher communication, teacher's job stress, and their turnover intention.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.35-51
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• 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of young children's emotionality on their smartphone overuse and to verify the mediation effect of mothers' play participation on the relationship between young children's emotionality and their smartphone overuse. Methods: Research participants include 274 mothers and their children aged 2 to 4 years old. The mothers completed questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with Pearson's correlation coefficient and mediation analysis using SPSS 23.0. Results: The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, The young children's emotionality showed a positive association with their smartphone overuse. Second, Their emotionality was negatively associated with their mothers' play participation. Finally, the mothers' play participation was found to partially mediate the relationship between young children's emotionality and smartphone overuse. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to provide parent education for supporting mothers' play participation to prevent children from developing smartphone overuse.