• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parametric uncertainties

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Robust Transfer Alignment Method based on Krein Space (크레인 공간에 기반한 강인한 전달정렬 기법)

  • Sung-Hye Choe;Ki-Young Park;Hyoung-Min Kim;Cheol-Kwan Yang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a robust transfer alignment method is proposed for a strapdown inertial navigation system(SDINS) with norm-bounded parametric uncertainties. The uncertainties are described by the energy bound constraint, i.e., sum quadratic constraint(SQC). It is shown that the SQC can be coverted into an indefinite quadratic cost function in the Krein space. Krein space Kalman filter is designed by modifying the measurement matrix and the variance of measurement noises in the conventional Kalman filter. Since the proposed Krein space Kalman filter has the same recursive structure as a conventional Kalman filter, the proposed filter can easily be designed. The simulation results show that the proposed filter achieves robustness against measurement time delay and high dynamic environment of the vehicle.

Advanced Relative Localization Algorithm Robust to Systematic Odometry Errors (주행거리계의 기구적 오차에 강인한 개선된 상대 위치추정 알고리즘)

  • Ra, Won-Sang;Whang, Ick-Ho;Lee, Hye-Jin;Park, Jin-Bae;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.931-938
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel localization algorithm robust to the unmodeled systematic odometry errors is proposed for low-cost non-holonomic mobile robots. It is well known that the most pose estimators using odometry measurements cannot avoid the performance degradation due to the dead-reckoning of systematic odometry errors. As a remedy for this problem, we tty to reflect the wheelbase error in the robot motion model as a parametric uncertainty. Applying the Krein space estimation theory for the discrete-time uncertain nonlinear motion model results in the extended robust Kalman filter. This idea comes from the fact that systematic odometry errors might be regarded as the parametric uncertainties satisfying the sum quadratic constrains (SQCs). The advantage of the proposed methodology is that it has the same recursive structure as the conventional extended Kalman filter, which makes our scheme suitable for real-time applications. Moreover, it guarantees the satisfactoty localization performance even in the presence of wheelbase uncertainty which is hard to model or estimate but often arises from real driving environments. The computer simulations will be given to demonstrate the robustness of the suggested localization algorithm.

Design of Robust Fuzzy Controller for Load-Frequency Control of Power Systems Using Intelligent Digital Redesign Technique (지능형 디지털 재설계 기법을 이용한 전력 계통의 부하 주파수 제어를 위한 강인한 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Jeo, Sang-Won;Kwon, Oh-Sin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 2000
  • A new robust load-frequency control methodology is proposed for nonlinear power systems with valve position limits of the governor in the presence of parametric uncertaines. The TSK fuzzy model is adopted and formulated for fuzzy modeling of the nonlinear power system. A sufficient condition of the robust stabilitry is presented in the sense of lyapunov for the TSK model with parametric uncertainties. The intekkigent digital redesign technique for the uncertain power systems is also studied. The effectiveness of the robust digital fuzzy controller disign mothod is demonstrated through a numerical simulation.

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Controller Design of a MEMS Gyro-Accelerometer with a Single Proof Mass

  • Sung, Woon-Tahk;Kang, Tae-Sam;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.873-883
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a parametric study on the controller design scheme for a gyro-accelerometer to have robust performance under some parameter variations. In particular, an integral and derivative based controller design method is suggested to achieve the desired performances of stability margin, bandwidth, and uniformity of scale for both gyroscopes and accelerometers with uncertainties of quality factor and resonant frequency. The simulation result shows that the control loop based on the suggested method gives satisfactory performance robustness under parameter variations, demonstrating the usefulness of the proposed design scheme.

Adaptive Voltage Control of a Single Machine Infinite Bus(SMIB) Power System with Governor Control for Reduced Oscillation of the Frequency (1기 무한모선 전력계통의 적응 전압 제어와 거버너를 이용한 주파수 진동의 억제)

  • Kim, Seok-Kyoon;Yoon, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose two control schemes. The first control scheme is an adaptive passivity-based excitation control which regulates the terminal voltage to its reference. This controller is obtained through two steps: firstly, a simple direct adaptive passivation controller is designed for the power system with parametric uncertainties; then a linear PI controller is applied to converge the terminal voltage to its reference. The second control scheme is a linear governor control which consists of the frequency and the mechanical power. It is shown that the internal dynamics are locally stable with controllable damping. In the end, the boundness of all electrical variables, the frequency, the mechanical power, and the convergence of the terminal voltage to its reference can be achieved by these control schemes.

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Reliability considerations in bridge pier scouring

  • Muzzammil, M.;Siddiqui, N.A.;Siddiqui, A.F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2008
  • The conventional design of bridge piers against scour uses scour equations which involve number of uncertain flow, sediments and structural parameters. The inherent high uncertainties in these parameters suggest that the reliability of piers must be assessed to ensure desirable safety of bridges against scour. In the present study, a procedure for the reliability assessment of bridge piers, installed in main and flood channels, against scour has been presented. To study the influence of various random variables on piers' reliability sensitivity analysis has been carried out. To incorporate the reliability in the evaluation of safety factor, a simplified relationship between safety factor and reliability index has been proposed. Effects of clear water (flood channel) and live bed scour (main channel) are highlighted on pier reliability. In addition to these, an attempt has also been made to explain the failure of Black mount bridge of New Zealand based on its pier's reliability analysis. Some parametric studies have also been included to obtain the results of practical interest.

The development of an on-line self-tuning fuzzy PID controller (온라인 자기동조 퍼지 PID 제어기 개발)

  • 임형순;한진욱;김성중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.704-707
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a fuzzy logic based tuner for continuous on-line tuning of PID controllers. The essential idea of the scheme is to parameterize a Ziegler-Nichols-like tuning formula by a singler parameter .alpha., then to use an on line fuzzy logic to self-tune the parameter. The adaptive scaling makes the controller robust against large variations in parametric and dynamics uncertainties in the plant model. New self-tuning controller has the ability to decide when to use PI or PID control by extracting process dynamics from relay experiments. These scheme lead to improved performance of the transient and steady state behavior of the closed loop system, including processes with nonminimum phase processes.

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Repetitive Control for the Track-Following Servo System of an Optical Disk Drive (광 디스크 드라이브의 트랙 추종 서보 시스템을 위한 반복 제어)

  • 문정호;이문노;정명진
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1999
  • Disturbances acting on the track-following servo system of an optical disk drive inherently contain significant periodic components that cause tracking errors of a periodic nature. Such disturbances can be effectively rejected by employing a repetitive controller, which must be implemented carefully in consideration of system stability. Plant uncertainty makes it difficult to design a repetitive controller that will improve tracking performance yet preserve system stability. In this paper, we examine the problem of designing a repetitive controller for an optical disk drive track-following servo system with uncertain plant coefficients. We propose a graphical design technique based on the frequency domain analysis of linear interval systems. This design method results in a repetitive controller that will maintain system stability against all admissible plant uncertainties. We show simulation and experimental results to verify the validity of the proposed design method.

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A Full Order Sliding Mode Tracking Controller For A Class of Uncertain Dynamical System

  • Ahmad, M.N.;Nawawi, S.W.;Osman, J.H.S
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1853-1858
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the development of a full order sliding mode controller for tracking problem of a class of uncertain dynamical system, in particular, the direct drive robot manipulators. By treating the arm as an uncertain system represented by its nominal and bounded parametric uncertainties, a new robust fullorder sliding mode tracking controller is derived such that the actual trajectory tracks the desired trajectory as closely as possible despite the non-linearities and input couplings present in the system. A proportional-integral sliding surface is chosen to ensure the stability of overall dynamics during the entire period i.e. the reaching phase and the sliding phase. Application to a three DOF direct drive robot manipulator is considered.

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A polynomial chaos method to the analysis of the dynamic behavior of spur gear system

  • Guerine, A.;El Hami, A.;Fakhfakh, T.;Haddar, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.819-831
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for taking into account uncertainties based on the projection on polynomial chaos. The new approach is used to determine the dynamic response of a spur gear system with uncertainty associated to gear system parameters and this uncertainty must be considered in the analysis of the dynamic behavior of this system. The simulation results are obtained by the polynomial chaos approach for dynamic analysis under uncertainty. The proposed method is an efficient probabilistic tool for uncertainty propagation. It was found to be an interesting alternative to the parametric studies. The polynomial chaos results are compared with Monte Carlo simulations.