• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parametric analysis

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Bootstrap simulation for quantification of uncertainty in risk assessment

  • Chang, Ki-Yoon;Hong, Ki-Ok;Pak, Son-Il
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2007
  • The choice of input distribution in quantitative risk assessments modeling is of great importance to get unbiased overall estimates, although it is difficult to characterize them in situations where data available are too sparse or small. The present study is particularly concerned with accommodation of uncertainties commonly encountered in the practice of modeling. The authors applied parametric and non-parametric bootstrap simulation methods which consist of re-sampling with replacement, in together with the classical Student-t statistics based on the normal distribution. The implications of these methods were demonstrated through an empirical analysis of trade volume from the amount of chicken and pork meat imported to Korea during the period of 1998-2005. The results of bootstrap method were comparable to the classical techniques, indicating that bootstrap can be an alternative approach in a specific context of trade volume. We also illustrated on what extent the bias corrected and accelerated non-parametric bootstrap method produces different estimate of interest, as compared by non-parametric bootstrap method.

단일 캠 구동기구의 동 안정성 해석 (Dynamic Stability Analysis of a Single Cam Drive Mechanism)

  • 김홍보;전혁수;이종원;박윤식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.526-533
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 단일 캠 구동기구의 안정성 해석을 위한 효율적인 방법이 제시 되고, 수치실험을 통하여 검증되었다. 우선 단일 캠 구동기구를 묘사하는 비선형 방 정식이 유도되고, 동안정성에 관여하는 변수들이 무차원화되어 도입된다. 유도된 방 정식은 캠 축의 입력각에 대하여 선형화되고, 선형화된 방정식에 조화균형법(harmonic balance method)을 적용하여 동안정성 해석을 수행하였다.

파라메트릭 변압기의 동작해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Parametric Transformer)

  • 정기화;박한웅;우정인
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1993
  • 파라메트릭 발전을 이용한 전력변환장치로서, 파라메트릭 변압기의 동작원리를 설명한다. 이 기기의 수학적인 모델을 유도하여 기기의 출력측에 발진이 발생하는 영역을 구하고, 이 영역내에서의 각 특성을 시뮬레이션에 의해 살펴봄으로서 정성적 및 정량적 해석을 시도하였다. 그밖에도 기기가 주파수변환기나 연파기로서 동작함도 보여준다.

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Aerodynamic vibration control theorem by parametric stability analysis

  • C.C. Hung;T. Nguyen;C.Y. Hsieh
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.105-128
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    • 2024
  • Vibrations in aerodynamic systems can lead to significant structural and performance issues. This paper presents a novel theorem for actively controlling aerodynamic vibrations through parametric stability analysis. The proposed approach models the aerodynamic system as a dynamic system with parametric excitation, allowing for the identification of stable and unstable regions in the parameter space. By strategically adjusting the system parameters, the vibrations can be effectively suppressed, enhancing the overall reliability and performance of the aerodynamic system. The theoretical underpinnings of the theorem are discussed, and the effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated through numerical simulations and experimental validation. The results show the potential of this method for practical implementation in various aerodynamic applications, such as aerospace engineering and wind turbine design.

피스톤 타입 조파기의 형상 매개변수에 대한 조파성능 연구 (A Parametric Study of the Wave-Generation Performance of a Piston-Type Wave Maker)

  • 권도수;김성재;구원철
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 2019
  • The wave-generation performance of a piston-type wave maker was analyzed using the numerical wave tank technique, and the numerical results were compared with theoretical solutions. A two-dimensional frequency domain analysis was conducted based on the Rankine panel method. Various parameters were used to examine the wave-generation performance, such as the width and gap of the wave board. The effects of the thickness of the wave board and of the gap from the bottom of the tank were evaluated. The difference in the amplitude of the generated wave between the analytical solution and the numerical result was examined, and its causes were addressed due to the gap flow between the bottom of the tank and the wave board. This parametric analysis can be utilized to design an optimum wave make parametric analysis to design an optimum wave maker that can generate waves with amplitudes that can be predicted accurately.

실물옵션 적용을 위한 산업별 기초자산 확률과정추정 (Identification of the Movement of Underlying Asset in Real Option Analysis: Studies on Industrial Parametric Table)

  • 이정동;강아리;정종욱
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 2004년도 제24회 동계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.222-245
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    • 2004
  • This paper has an intention of proposing useful parametric tables of each industry group within Korea. These parametric tables can be insightful criteria for those who are dealing with the exact valuation of company, technology or industry through Real Option Analysis (ROA) since the identification of the movement of underlying asset is the very first step to be done. To give the exact estimations of parameters and the most preferred model in each industry group, we cover topics on ROA, stochastic process, and parametric estimation method like Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Additionally, specific industry groups, such as, Internet service group and mobile telecommunication service group defined independently in this paper are also examined in terms of its property of movement with the suggesting of the most fitting stochastic model.

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RC 교각의 3차원 매개변수 모델링 및 비선형 구조해석 입력 데이터 생성 모듈 구축 (3D Parametric Modeling of RC Piers and Development of Data Generation Module for a Structural Analysis with 3D Model of RC Piers)

  • 손유진;신원철;이상철;이헌민;신현목
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2013
  • In Korea highway bridges, most piers are the type of one-column or multi-column ones. So, in this study, under an environment applying BIM so fast, to activate researches on two-column piers subjected to bidirectional seismic loading, a 3D parametric modeling method was selected when the model of two-column piers and one-column piers were formed. Also, interface module between input data in structural analysis and 3D model of RC pier was developed. The module can create the input data for non-linear structural analysis like material, geometric properties and additional coefficients.

Practical statistics in pain research

  • Kim, Tae Kyun
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2017
  • Pain is subjective, while statistics related to pain research are objective. This review was written to help researchers involved in pain research make statistical decisions. The main issues are related with the level of scales that are often used in pain research, the choice of statistical methods between parametric or nonparametric statistics, and problems which arise from repeated measurements. In the field of pain research, parametric statistics used to be applied in an erroneous way. This is closely related with the scales of data and repeated measurements. The level of scales includes nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio scales. The level of scales affects the choice of statistics between parametric or non-parametric methods. In the field of pain research, the most frequently used pain assessment scale is the ordinal scale, which would include the visual analogue scale (VAS). There used to be another view, however, which considered the VAS to be an interval or ratio scale, so that the usage of parametric statistics would be accepted practically in some cases. Repeated measurements of the same subjects always complicates statistics. It means that measurements inevitably have correlations between each other, and would preclude the application of one-way ANOVA in which independence between the measurements is necessary. Repeated measures of ANOVA (RMANOVA), however, would permit the comparison between the correlated measurements as long as the condition of sphericity assumption is satisfied. Conclusively, parametric statistical methods should be used only when the assumptions of parametric statistics, such as normality and sphericity, are established.

Round robin analysis to investigate sensitivity of analysis results to finite element elastic-plastic analysis variables for nuclear safety class 1 components under severe seismic load

  • Kim, Jun-Young;Lee, Jong Min;Park, Jun Geun;Kim, Jong-Sung;Cho, Min Ki;Ahn, Sang Won;Koo, Gyeong-Hoi;Lee, Bong Hee;Huh, Nam-Su;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Jong-In;Nam, Il-Kwun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.343-356
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    • 2022
  • As a part of round robin analysis to develop a finite element elastic-plastic seismic analysis procedure for nuclear safety class 1 components, a series of parametric analyses was carried out on the simulated pressurizer surge line system model to investigate sensitivity of the analysis results to finite element analysis variables. The analysis on the surge line system model considered dynamic effect due to the seismic load corresponding to PGA 0.6 g and elastic-plastic material behavior based on the Chaboche combined hardening model. From the parametric analysis results, it was found that strains such as accumulated equivalent plastic strain and equivalent plastic strain are more sensitive to the analysis variables than von Mises effect stress. The parametric analysis results also identified that finite element density and ovalization option in the elbow elements have more significant effect on the analysis results than the other variables.

A parametric study on fatigue of a top-tensioned riser subjected to vortex-induced vibrations

  • Kim, Do Kyun;Wong, Eileen Wee Chin;Lekkala, Mala Konda Reddy
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.365-387
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to provide useful information on the fatigue assessment of a top-tensioned riser (TTR) subjected to vortex-induced vibration (VIV) by performing parametric study. The effects of principal design parameters, i.e., riser diameter, wall thickness, water depth (related to riser length), top tension, current velocity, and shear rate (or shear profile of current) are investigated. To prepare the base model of TTR for parametric studies, three (3) riser modelling techniques in the OrcaFlex were investigated and validated against a reference model by Knardahl (2012). The selected riser model was used to perform parametric studies to investigate the effects of design parameters on the VIV fatigue damage of TTR. From the obtained comparison results of VIV analysis, it was demonstrated that a model with a single line model ending at the lower flex joint (LFJ) and pinned connection with finite rotation stiffness to simulate the LFJ properties at the bottom end of the line model produced acceptable prediction. Moreover, it was suitable for VIV analysis purposes. Findings from parametric studies showed that VIV fatigue damage increased with increasing current velocity, riser outer diameter and water depth, and decreased with increasing shear rate and top tension of riser. With regard to the effects of wall thickness, it was not significant to VIV fatigue damage of TTR. The detailed outcomes were documented with parametric study results.