• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel-flow

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Load Flow Calculation by Neural Networks (신경회로적인 전력조류 계산법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Joo;Park, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents an algorithm to reduce the time to solve Power Equations using a Neural Net. The Neural Net is trained with samples obtained through the conventional AC Load Flow. With these samples, the Neural Net is constructed and has the function of a linear interpolation network. Given arbitrary load level, this Neural Net generates voltage magnitudes and angles which are linear interpolation of real and reactive powers. Obtained voltage magnitudes and angles are substituted to Power Equations, Real and reactive powers are found. Thus, a new sample is generated. This new experience modifies weight matrix. Continuing to modify the weight matrix, the correct solution is achieved. comparing this method with AC Load flow, this method is faster. If we consider parallel processing, this method is far faster than conventional ones.

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UPFC Modelling on RTDS (RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator)를 이용한 UPFC(Unified Power Flow Controller) 모델링)

  • 김광수;이상중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2001
  • In order for effective operation of existing power systems, introduction of the so-called FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission System) such as SVC and UPFC etc, is unavoidable. The UPFC(Unified Power Flow Controller) is composed of STATCOM(Static Compensator) and SSSC(Static Synchronous Series Compensator), and is used to control the magnitude and phase angle of injected sources which are connected bothin series and in parallel with the transmission line to control the power flow and bus voltages. This paper presents a UPFC simulation on RTDS. The voltage and phase angle of a system have been analyzed by regulating the firing angle inside the UPFC.

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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEA WATER FREEZING BEHAVIOR FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SEA WATER DESALINATION SYSTEM (해수 동결담수화장치 개발을 위한 해수동결에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, D.S.;Kim, M.H.;Oh, C.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1250-1259
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    • 2001
  • This study was experimentally performed to investigate sea water freezing behavior along parallel cooled plate with bubbly flow The experiments were carried out for a variety of parameter, such as sea water velocity, air-bubble flow rate, and cooled-plate temperature. The shape of freezing layer, freezing rate and salinity of frozen layer were observed and measured. It was found that the experimental parameters gave a great influence on the freezing rate and the salinity of the frozen layer.

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A New Dispatch Scheduling Algorithm Applicable to Interconnected Regional Systems with Distributed Inter-temporal Optimal Power Flow (분산처리 최적조류계산 기반 연계계통 급전계획 알고리즘 개발)

  • Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kang, Dong-Joo;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.1721-1730
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    • 2007
  • SThis paper proposes a new dispatch scheduling algorithm in interconnected regional system operations. The dispatch scheduling formulated as mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) problem can efficiently be computed by generalized Benders decomposition (GBD) algorithm. GBD guarantees adequate computation speed and solution convergency since it decomposes a primal problem into a master problem and subproblems for simplicity. In addition, the inter-temporal optimal power flow (OPF) subproblem of the dispatch scheduling problem is comprised of various variables and constraints considering time-continuity and it makes the inter-temporal OPF complex due to increased dimensions of the optimization problem. In this paper, regional decomposition technique based on auxiliary problem principle (APP) algorithm is introduced to obtain efficient inter-temporal OPF solution through the parallel implementation. In addition, it can find the most economic dispatch schedule incorporating power transaction without private information open. Therefore, it can be expanded as an efficient dispatch scheduling model for interconnected system operation.

Training an Artificial Neural Network for Estimating the Power Flow State

  • Sedaghati, Alireza
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2005
  • The principal context of this research is the approach to an artificial neural network algorithm which solves multivariable nonlinear equation systems by estimating the state of line power flow. First a dynamical neural network with feedback is used to find the minimum value of the objective function at each iteration of the state estimator algorithm. In second step a two-layer neural network structures is derived to implement all of the different matrix-vector products that arise in neural network state estimator analysis. For hardware requirements, as they relate to the total number of internal connections, the architecture developed here preserves in its structure the pronounced sparsity of power networks for which state the estimator analysis is to be carried out. A principal feature of the architecture is that the computing time overheads in solution are independent of the dimensions or structure of the equation system. It is here where the ultrahigh-speed of massively parallel computing in neural networks can offer major practical benefit.

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Steam Turbine Stage Design Using Flow Analysis (유동 해석을 이용한 증기 터빈 Stage 설계)

  • Kwon, G.B.;Kim, Y,S.;Cho, S.H.;Im, H.S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2001
  • The high efficient steam turbine stage has been analyzed with the help of the 3-dimensional analysis tool. To increase the efficiency of steam turbine stage, the nozzle has to be designed by using the 3-dimensional stacking method. And the bucket has to be designed to cope with the exit flow of nozzle. To verify the stage design, therefore, the numerical analysis of the steam turbine stage was conducted. In this design, CFX-TASCflow was employed to predict the steam flow of the steam turbine stage. The numerical analysis was performed in parallel calculation by using the HP N4000 8 CPUs machine. The result showed the numerical analysis could be used to help to design the steam turbine stage.

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Two-Stage Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling: Minimizing the Number of Tardy Jobs (2 단계 혼합흐름공정에서의 일정계획문제에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Hyun-Seon;Lee Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1133-1138
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers a hybrid flow shop scheduling problem for the objective of minimizing the number of tardy jobs. The hybrid flow shop consists of two stages in series, each of which has multiple identical parallel machines, and the problem is to determine the allocation and sequence of jobs at each stage. A branch and bound algorithm that gives the optimal solutions is suggested that incorporates the methods to obtain the lower and upper bounds. Dominance properties are also derived to reduce the search space. To show the performance of the algorithm, computational experiments are done on randomly generated problems, and the results are reported.

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Numerical Simulation of Flows Inside Scroll Casing with Rotating Impeller (회전하는 임펠러를 포함한 스크롤 케이싱 내부 유동장의 전산 해석)

  • Kim J W.;Ahn E. Y.;Park J. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2004
  • The design procedure for centrifugal blower with high inlet resistance is not presented yet. Overall fluid dynamic performance is estimated for comparison between the case of atmospheric inlet condition and the present model. Detail information between blades is prepared by using a commercial program, SCRYU-Tetra. A centrifugal blower with large inlet pressure is adopted in an air purifier having filtering devices. As the inlet residence increases the flow rate of the system is decreased. In parallel, outlet area of the system affects the performance of the system in the sense of flow balance. Consequently, the flow balance between the inlet and outlet becomes an important parameter for the design of the scroll casing for the centrifugal blower with high inlet pressure.

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Study on the Periodic Flows in a Rectangular Container under a Background Rotation (직사각형 용기내의 주기유동에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jae Hyun;Suh Yong Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2002
  • We present numerical and experimental result of the rotating flows inside a rectangular container under a background rotation. In numerical computation, a parallel-computation technique with MPI is implemented. Flow visualization and PIV measurement are also performed to obtain velocity fields at the free surface. Through a series of numerical and experimental works, we aim to clarify, if any, the fundamental reasons of discrepancy between the two-dimensional computation and the experimental measurement, which was detected in the previous study for the same flow model. Specifically, we check if the various assumptions prerequisite for the validity of the classical Ekman pumping law are satisfied for periodic flows under a background rotation.

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Flow Analysis with Ratio of Expansional /Contractional Viscosity during Compression Molding of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composites (연속섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재의 압축성형에 있어서 확대/축소 점도비를 고려한 유동해석)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Cheol;Chae, Gyeong-Cheol;Jo, Seon-Hyeong;Kim, Lee-Gon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.581-592
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    • 2000
  • To obtain an excellent product and decide on optimum molding conditions, it is important to establish the relationship between molding conditions and viscosity. The composites is treated as a pseudoplastic fluid, and the expansional/contractional viscosity of the fiber-reinforced polymeric composites is measured using the parallel plastometer, and the model for flow state has been simulated with the viscosity. The effects of expansional slip parameter $\alpha_{e}$, and expansional/contractional viscosity ratio ${\mu}_{\gamma}$, on the mold filling parameters are also discussed.