• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel plate waveguide (PPW)

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Suppression of Parallel Plate Modes Using Edge-Located EBG Structure in High-Speed Power Bus

  • Cho, Jonghyun;Kim, Myunghoi
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2016
  • An edge-located electromagnetic bandgap (EL-EBG) structure using a defected ground structure (DGS) is proposed to suppress resonant modes induced by edge excitation in a two-dimensional planar parallel plate waveguide (PPW). The proposed EL-DGS-EBG PPW significantly mitigates multiple transverse-magnetic (TM) modes in a wideband frequency range corresponding to an EBG stopband. To verify the wideband suppression, test vehicles of a conventional PPW, a PPW with a mushroom-type EBG structure, and an EL-DGS-EBG PPW are fabricated using a commercial process involving printed circuit boards (PCBs). Measurements of the input impedances show that multiple resonant modes of the previous PPWs are significantly excited through an input port located at a PPW edge. In contrast, resonant modes in the EL-DGS-EBG PPW are substantially suppressed over the frequency range of 0.5 GHz to 2 GHz. In addition, we have experimentally demonstrated that the EL-DGS-EBG PPW reduces the radiated emission from -24 dB to -44 dB as compared to the conventional PPW.

A Study on the Coupling of a Flanged Parallel-Plate Waveguide to a Slit In a Nearby Conducting Screen for Near-Field Scanning Microscopy

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2009
  • The problem of electromagnetic coupling between a slit fed by a flanged parallel-plate waveguide(PPW) and a slit in an infinite nearby conducting screen parallel to the flanged ground conductor is studied as a simplified problem for a near-field scanning microscopy(NSM). The method of moments isused to solve the coupled integral equations for the electric field distributions over the slits. The performance of the proposed apparatus as an NSM is tested by examining the effects of some geometrical parameters on the equivalent slit admittance and coupled powers through the slits.

Equivalent Admittance and Complex Powers in a Coupling through a Narrow Slit in a Parallel-Plate Waveguide (평행평판도파관의 좁은 슬릿을 통한 결합에 있어서 등가어드미턴스 및 복소전력)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.2059-2065
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    • 2009
  • In this study, it has been considered that the TEM wave is incident on the transverse slit in the upper plate of a short-ended parallel-plate waveguide (PPW). An equivalent slit admittance and complex power for the case of narrow slit are obtained. The conditions for the slit voltage and the complex power in case of the maximum coupling through the slit with a nearby scatterer exterior the PPW are checked.

Equivalent Admittance of a Slit Fed by a Flanged Parallel-Plate Waveguide and Maximum Coupling Mechanism through a Narrow Slit (플랜지된 평행평판도파관으로 급전된 슬릿의 등가 어드미턴스 및 좁은 슬릿을 통한 최대결합 메커니즘)

  • 이종익;김강욱;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1116-1122
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    • 2004
  • The problem of electromagnetic coupling through a slit in a flanged parallel-plate waveguide is considered. The equivalent slit admittance associated with reactive powers near the coupling slit inside and outside the waveguide has been obtained. The maximum coupling mechanism for the case of narrow slit has been quantitatively discussed. The effects of various geometrical parameters such as guide height, slit width, and slit of offset on the radiation characteristics of the geometry have been investigated.

Wideband Suppression of Radiated Emissions from a Power Bus in High-Speed Printed Circuit Boards

  • Shim, Yujeong;Kim, Myunghoi
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2016
  • We present experimental demonstrations of electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures for the wideband suppression of radiated emissions from a power bus in high-speed printed circuit boards (PCBs). In most of the PCB designs, a parallel plate waveguide (PPW) structure is employed for a power bus. This structure significantly produces the wideband-radiated emissions resulting from parallel plate modes. To suppress the parallel plate modes in the wideband frequency range, the power buses based on the electromagnetic bandgap structure with a defected ground structure (DGS) are presented. DGSs are applied to a metal plane that is connected to a rectangular EBG patch by using a via structure. The use of the DGS increases the characteristic impedance value of a unit cell, thereby substantially improving the suppression bandwidth of the radiated emissions. It is experimentally demonstrated that the DGS-EBG structure significantly mitigates the radiated emissions over the frequency range of 0.5 GHz to 2 GHz as compared to the PPW.

Coupling through a narrow slit in a parallel-plate waveguide covered by a dielectric slab with a conducting strip on the slab (유전체 슬랩으로 덮힌 평행평판 도파관의 좁은 슬릿을 통한 슬랩 위의 도체 스트립과의 결합)

  • Lee, Jong-Ik;Hong, Jae-Pyo;Jo, Yeong-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2000
  • The problem of electromagnetic coupling through a narrow slit in a parallel-plate waveguide(PPW) covered by a dielectric slab with a conducting strip on the slab is considered for the case that the TEM wave is incident in the PPW. Coupled integral equations for the tangential electric field in the slit and the induced current over the strip are derived and solved numerically by use of the method of moments. In order to show the effect of the conducting strip on the coupling, some numerical results for the reflected and transmitted powers in the guide, the coupled power through the slit, the equivalent slit admittance, and radiation pattern are presented. From the results, it is observed that the maximum available power coupled through the slit exterior to the PPW amounts upto 50% of the incident power in the PPW.

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Maximum Coupling Through a Narrow Slit in a Short-Ended Parallel-plate Waveguide with a Nearby Conducting Strip (단락종단된 평행평판 도파관의 좁은 슬릿을 통한 근접 도체스트립과의 최대 결합)

  • Lee, Jong-Ik;Jo, Yeong-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the electromagnetic coupling through a narrow slit in the upper wall of a short-ended parallel-plate waveguide(PPW) covered by a dielectric slab with a nearby conducting strip on the slab Is considered for the case that the TEM wave is incident in the PPW. Coupled integral equations whose unknowns are the slit electric field and the induced electric current over the strip are derived and solved numerically by use of the method of moments. From results, it has been observed that most of the incident power can be coupled exterior to the guide by appropriately setting the strip width and position, though the slit is very narrow. In addition, the differences between the radiation phenomena, observed in the cases that the conducting strip and the upper Plate of the PPW form a cavity and that strip behaves like a parasitic element, are discussed.

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Cavity-type and Parasitic-type Couplings through a Harrow Slit in A Parallel-Plate Waveguide with a Conducting Strip (평행평판도파관의 좁은 슬릿을 통한 도체 스트립과의 캐비티형 결합과 기생형 결합)

  • 이종익;고지환;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.384-392
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the electromagnetic coupling through a narrow transverse slit in the upper wall of a parallel-plate waveguide(PPW) covered by a dielectric slab with a nearby conducting strip on the slab is considered. Two contrastive coupling phenomena, cavity-type and parasitic-type, observed in the geometry have been distinguished by differences in the resonant strip lengths and offset positions, induced strip current, radiation pattern, frequency bandwidth, and electromagnetic field distributions near the coupling slit.

Leaky Wave Radiation and Surface Wave Launching Problem in a Dielectrically Covered Periodically Slitted Parallel-Plate Waveguide (주기적인 슬릿을 갖고 유전체층으로 덮힌 평행평판 도파관에서의 누설파 복사 및 표면파 launching)

  • 이종익;이철훈;조영기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.4
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1999
  • Leaky wave radiation and surface wave launching problems in a dielectrically covered and periodically slitted parallel-plate waveguide(PPW) are considered for the TEM wave incidence case. Both the infinite and finite periodic geometries are analyzed by use of the method of moments. Some numerical results for the reflected and transmitted powers in the PPW, radiation efficiency into the free space, surface wave launching efficiency into the slab, antenna gain, and radiation patterns against dielectric thickness are presented to show the effect of the dielectric cover on the performances of the slitted leaky wave antenna. In addition, the method for improving surface wave launching efficiency using the proposed periodic geometry is described and maximum launching efficiency of 97.5% is obtained theoretically. So this structure is thought to be promising as an efficient feeder of dielectric grating antenna as well as image guide.

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Electromagnetic Interference Analysis of an Inhomogeneous Electromagnetic Bandgap Power Bus for High-Speed Circuits

  • Cho, Jonghyun;Kim, Myunghoi
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an analysis of the electromagnetic interference of a heterogeneous power bus where electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) cells are irregularly arranged. To mitigate electrical-noise coupling between high-speed circuits, the EBG structure is placed between parallel plate waveguide (PPW)-based power buses on which the noise source and victim circuits are mounted. We examine a noise suppression characteristic of the heterogeneous power bus in terms of scattering parameters. The characteristics of the dispersion and scattering parameters are compared in the sensitivity analysis of the EBG structure. Electric field distributions at significant frequencies are thoroughly examined using electromagnetic simulation based on a finite element method (FEM). The noise suppression characteristics of the heterogeneous power bus are demonstrated experimentally. The heterogeneous power bus achieves significant reduction of electrical-noise coupling compared to the homogeneous power buses that are adopted in conventional high-speed circuit design. In addition, the measurements show good agreement with the FEM simulation results.