• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel plate capacitor

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A Study on Slot Coupled Capacitor Resonator for Non-Invasive Glucose Monitoring in Earlobe (귓불에서 비침습 혈당관찰을 위한 슬롯결합 커패시터 공진기 연구)

  • Yun, Gi-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the resonator with a parallel plate capacitor is newly proposed around sub-microwave frequency band and applied to earlobe for non-invasive glucose monitoring the human biological tissue. The capacitor including the earlobe as dielectric material is connected to inductive slot in the ground plane of the microstrip line. Based on the simulation, one port resonator circuit is designed and fabricated as a prototype. Three step glucose concentration levels(0, 250, 500 mg/dL) was tested, and its reflection coefficients($S_{11}$) were measured. Owing to high Q resonator more than 100, resonant frequency shift of about 9 MHz per glucose level of 250 mg/dL has been successfully measured. This proves that the proposed sensor is applicable to a blood glucose sensor.

A Microstrip Antenna with a Small Loop (미소 루프 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • Ko, Young-Hyuk;Park, Soo-Bong;Ryu, Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.354-362
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a microstrip antenna with a small loop consisting of the left and right parallel plate to load a capacitor is proposed. It is obtained the improved high gain and bandwidth than the antenna consisting of the right parallel plate to load a capacitor on QMSA (Quarter-Wavelength Mi- crostrip Antenna). Also, the designed and manufactured antenna can receive both vertically and horizontally polarised waves to operating frequency of 1.5 GHz; therefore this is available as a small antenna for wireless telephones and will be quite useful for indoor communication.

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Design of a Small Loop Microstrip Antenna to load Capacitors (용량을 장하한 미소 루프 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계)

  • Park Seong-Il;Ko Young-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a microstrip antenna with a small loop consisting of the left and right parallel plate to load capacitor is proposed. It is obtained the improved small size than the antenna of the transformed Uh and the antenna of the left and right parallel plate to load capacitor on QMSA. Equivalent circuit of transmission line model is designed to find more accurate resonant frequency. Also, the designed and fabricated antenna can receive both vertically and horizontally polarized waves to operating frequency of 1.5GHz. Therefore proposed antenna is available as a small antenna for wireless communication and will be quite useful for indoor communication

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Development of a Non-contacting Capacitive Sensor for Measurement of ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-order Displacements (마이크로미터 변위 측정을 위한 비접촉식 전기용량 센서 개발)

  • 김한준;이래덕;강전홍;한상옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.768-771
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    • 2001
  • Non-contacting capacitive sensor, based on principle of the cross capacitor, for measuring of $\mu\textrm{m}$-order displacements have been fabricated and characterized. To overcome disadvantages of the existed capacitive sensors of parallel type with 2-electrodes and 3-electrodes, the developed new sensor was designed to have 4-electrodes, two of them used high and low electrode the other two used as guard electrodes, on a sapphire plate with diameter 17 mm and thickness 0.7 mm, and are symmetrically situated with a constant gap of 0.2 mm between the electrodes. This sensor can be used for measuring the distance between sensor and target not only the metallic but also non-metallic target without ground connection.

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Circuit Modeling of 3-D Parallel-plate Capacitors Fabricated by LTCC Process

  • Shin, Dong-Wook;Oh, Chang-Hoon;Yun, Il-Gu;Lee, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Jong-Kyu
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2004
  • A novel method of high speed, accurate circuit simulation in 3-dimensional (3-D) parallel-plate capacitors is investigated. The basic concept of the circuit simulation methods is partial element equivalent circuit model. The three test structures of 3-D parallel-plate capacitors are fabricated by using multi-layer low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) process and their S-parameters are measured between 50 MHz and 5 GHz. S-parameters are converted to Y-parameters, for comparing measured data with simulated data. The circuit model parameters of the each building block are optimized and extracted using HSPICE circuit simulator. This method is convenient and accurate so that circuit design applications can be easily manipulated.

Uncertainty Analysis and Compensation of the Cell for Permittivity Measurement of Solid Materials (고체재료의 유전율 측정용 Cell의 불확도 분석과 보상)

  • Kim, Han-Jun;Yu, Kwang-Min;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2008
  • The commercial parallel plate electrodes system with guard-ring electrode have been widely used for measurement of dielectric constants of solid materials. And the specification of the electrodes system is about 1 % of measurement uncertainty. This measurement uncertainty is only estimated the error come from mechanical measurements such as the area of the electrodes and the gap between the electrodes except the error come from the air gap between the electrodes and dielectric specimen. Because it is impossible to measure the air gap. This study analyze the total measurement uncertainties of the commercial dielectric constant test cell using 3 kinds of Standard Reference Materials. As a results, the total measurement uncertainty is much bigger than 1 % and the most of the uncertainty can be reduced by compensation of the error values evaluated in this study.

Electrostatic field of the semi-infinite electric dipole layer as (a) dual analogy to the Ampere's law (b) capacitor's fringing field (반무한 전기 쌍극자층에 의한 정전계 해석과 앙페르 법칙에 자계와 커패시터의 누설 전계간의 이중성 유사 관계)

  • Cho, Young-Ki;Ahmad, Sheikh Faisal;Son, Hyeok-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Deok;Yoo, Hyoung-Suk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2012
  • The similarity, analogy and equivalence between the phenomenon due to electric and magnetic dipoles have been discussed in the open literature for different situations. Here we are presenting the numerical proof of the trajectory of leakage electric field due to a semi-infinite electric dipole layer in the external periphery and the electric field in the space between oppositely charged surfaces. The result is also valid for the fringing electric field of a parallel plate capacitor. The result is also proved to be a dual of Amp$\grave{e}$re's law in the electrostatics due to a semi-infinite electric dipole layer.

Torsional Micromechanical Switching Element Including Bumps for Reducing the Voltage Difference Between Pull-in and Release (Pull-in과 release 전압차 감소용 돌기구조를 갖는 비틀림형 초소형 기계적 스위칭 소자)

  • Ha, Jong-Min;Han, Seung-O;Park, Jeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2001
  • ln this paper, a micromachined micromechanical switch is presented. The presented switch is operated in the vertical direction to the substrate by an electrostatic force between two parallel plates. The moving plate is pulled down to connect the bumps of the bias node$(V_{DD}/ or GND)$ to the bumps of the output node when a oltage difference exists between the moving plate and the input plate. The switch was designed to operate at a low switching voltage$(\risingdotseq5V)$ by including a large-area, narrow-gap, parallel plate capacitor A theoretical analysis of the designed switch was performed in order to determine its geometry fitting the desired pull-in voltage and release voltage. The designed switch was fabricated by surface micromachining combined with Ni electroplating. From the experimental results of the fabricated switch, its pull-in voltage came Out to be less than 5V and the measured maximum allowable current was 150mA. The measured average ON-state resistance was about 8$\Omega$, and the OFF-state resistance was too high to be measured with digital multimeter.

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A Study on the Efficient Germination of Barley Seed using Electrostatic Field (정전기장을 이용한 보리종자의 효율적 발아에 관한 연구)

  • Dong-Hee Park
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2023
  • This paper discusses methods for increasing the germination rate of barley seeds using low direct and alternating current power below 110V. The experimental apparatus used here is a parallel plate, with the bottom surface of the plate designed to be wider than the top surface to increase the size of the electrostatic field. As a result, three different magnitudes of electrostatic fields were created on the plates: the first ranging from 400V/cm to 600V/cm, the second from 600V/cm to 900V/cm, and the third from 2200V/cm to 2400V/cm. The finite difference method was applied to analyze the electrostatic field inside the parallel plate. The plant seeds used in the experiments were barley seeds produced domestically. The average germination rate of barley seeds using the presented electrostatic field in this paper was 57%, while it was 65% when using a microwave of 2.45GHz, compared to a control group with a result of 31%. An important difference between using the electrostatic field and the 2.45GHz microwave is the dry method and wet method. When applying these two methods to practical seed germination, it is necessary to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each experimental approach and choose the appropriate method accordingly.

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A Design of Miniaturized LTCC Bandpass Filter with Two-Transmission Zeros Based on Network Analysis (Network 해석에 기반을 둔 두 개의 전송 영점을 갖는 소형화된 LTCC 대역 통과 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Yu-Seon;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a improvement equivalent circuit model for Miniaturized LTCC bandpass filter with two transmission zeros using feed-back capacitor. The bandpass filter equivalent circuit is evaluated by parallel network analysis. Besides, the filter is modeled by proposed passive element modeling algorithm in previous work. Compared to the equivalent circuit of established paper that is configured by excepted capacitance between ground plate and signal plate, this model can include that. The result, the LTCC bandpass filter reduce layers and the size is more smaller.

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