• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 벽지의 방염성능 및 열 안정성을 평가하고 연소가스인 CO, $CO_2$, HCN, HCl의 독성지수를 정량적으로 독성평가를 하여 벽지의 종합적 화재 위험성을 평가하였다. 방염성능은 방염성능기준인 45。 연소실험방법으로 열 안정성은 DSC분석과 TGA분석으로 평가하였다. 그리고 독성평가는 CO, $CO_2$, HCN, HCl 연소가스의 농도를 NIST N-GAS Model에 적용하여 독성지수로서 평가하였다. 위의 평가로 얻은 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 방염성능 평가결과 방염한 종이벽지, 콜크벽지, PVC벽지는 방염성능 기준에 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 열 안정성 평가인 DSC분석 결과 미방염한 종이벽지, 콜크벽지, PVC벽지가 방염한 것보다 상대적으로 저온부에서 발열개시가 되었으며, 더 많은 발열량을 내었으므로 열적으로 더 위험하였다. 그리고 TGA분석 결과 미방염한 종이벽지, 콜크벽지, PVC벽지의 분해속도가 방염한 것보다 휠씬 빨랐으므로 열 분해 위험성이 더 크다고 판단된다. 셋째, 연소가스 독성평가 결과는 방염한 종이벽지, 콜크벽지, PVC벽지가 미방염한 것보다 독성지수가 더 높게 나타났다. 또한 종이벽지와 콜크벽지보다 PVC벽지가 상대적으로 독성지수가 더 높음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2006

This study was carried out to explore a new application of traditional Hanji and obtain fundamental properties for producing Hanji wallpaper by incorporating ceramics from wood and rice-husk as an interior building material. The results of properties determined were summarized as follows: The addition of ceramics in Hanji paper reduced its apparent density, but increased bulk density due to the ceramic particles distributed on the surface and inside the fiber of Hanji wallpapers. In particular, woodceramic particles were specifically distributed on the fiber surface, while particles of rice-husk ceramics were permeated into the inside surface of fibers. The density of rice-husk ceramics were greater than that of woodceramics. The physical properties of Hanji wallpapers, such as breaking strength, wet breaking strength, burst strength, tear index and folding endurance were deteriorated with the addition of ceramics. However, the addition of woodceramics in the Hanji wallpaper resulted in better strength in most cases than that of rice-husk ceramics, except tear strength. Therefore, an optimum addition level of woodceramics into the wallpaper was found to be 5% on the basis of intensity. The addition of ceramics also prolonged the combustion time because it lowered air permeability and brightness of the wallpaper.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2001

In this paper, we introduced a POS(Point of Sale) system for a wallpaper company. We designed the database schema for the POS system, and proposed various application areas of the POS system. Especially, we discussed such application areas as inventory control, marketing, product development, and distribution channel. The quality of product management is enhanced by precise ABC inventory control and safety stock control. Marketing strategies can be more precisely established, and their effects can be measured. The development time can be shortened and new products can be developed based on the real market demands. Distributors can improve their management quality using precise sales data.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.827-842
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• 2010

이 논문에서는 초등학교 4학년 수학과 교육과정에서 제시하는 '무늬 만들기'의 교수학적 변환과 각색의 실제를 비판적으로 검토한다. 무늬 만들기에서의 그 무늬는 일반적으로 벽지무늬가 아니다 그것을 만드는 방식도 벽지무늬를 만드는 방식과 같지 않다. 벽지무늬 만들기가 아니라는 점에서 보면, 새로운 무늬 만들기의 맥락은 '투명 스티커 붙이기'라고 할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 이 특정을 전제로 해서 단위조각의 모양, 새로운 무늬 만들기의 방법, 단위조각 이어 붙이기의 규칙에 관해 비판적으로 논의하고 있다 단위조각의 모양은 실질적으로 정사각형이 아니면 안된다. 주어진 단위조각을 사용하여 새로운 무늬를 만들 때, 만드는 방식의 규칙성만 제시할 수 있으면 실제로는 어떤 규칙이라도 무방하다. 주어진 단위조각으로 만드는 새로운 무늬와 벽지무늬 사이의 관계는 분명하지 않지만, 그 둘이 서로 무관하다고 보기 어렵다는 점에서, 무늬 만들기가 '잘못된 초등화(Freudenthal, 1973)'의 한 모습일 수도 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.17-21
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• 1997

This study was carried out to develop the manufacturing technique of Korean paper(Hanji) and find out new uses of machine-made Hanji produced on a a large scale by paper machine. Six kinds of Hanji were made and laminated with backpaper by acryl-based or vinyl acetate ethylene-based adhesive. Six kinds of wallpapers were made such as WH 1, WH 2-1, WH 2-2, WH 3-1, WH 3-2 and WH 4. Physical properties and quality test on the wallpapers were examined. Physical strength of the wallpapers was better than each strength of the Hanji and backpaper. It might be a roll of adhesive. And so, Production cost of the Hanji could be brought down if the Hanji was made thin to get strength not enough to cut during lamination of two papers(Hanji and backpaper). Hanji wallpapers of WH 3-1 and WH 4 are lower than a standard in sunlight resistance and WH 1 is in properties of opacity. WH 2-1, WH 2-2 and WH 3-2 were better than Korean standard in some quality tests. WH 2-2 and WH 3-2 were superior to other wallpapers as a whole. About, twenty kinds of wallpapers with surface treatment, are now being produced on the basis of these two types of wallpapers.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2016

This study aimed to understand the importance of applying finishing materials into interior space, and to add meaning to the creation of functional space, associated interior finishing materials with brain science. To achieve this purpose, brainwave(EEG) experiment was conducted. The brainwave appearing when sensing the surface of interior finishing materials with hands was measured. The locations of the electrode were FP1, FP2, F3, F4, C3, C4, P3, P4, O1, O2, F7, F8, T3, T4, T5, T6, CZ, FZ, and PZ and in addition to these, AFZ was added. Eight(8) kinds of finishing materials: metallic material, film paper, lumbar, stone, glass, silk wallpaper, fabric, and paint were used to measure '${\alpha}$-wave against ${\beta}$ wave.' As a result, it was found that the most activated finishing material in term of relaxation was film paper, followed by metallic, glass, paint, fabric, stone, lumbar, and silk wallpaper. To explain in light of this, (1) '${\alpha}$-wave against ${\beta}$ wave' was the most activated at ch1-FP1 and ch2-FP2, and at ch17-AFZ and ch19-FZ, which indicated that metopic-prefrontal lobe showed the highest activation in relaxation. Film paper, among the finishing materials, showed the highest increase in relaxation. (2) In general, '${\alpha}$-wave against ${\beta}$ wave' relaxation was inhibited at ch13-T3 and ch14-T4, and at ch15-T5 and ch16-T6 and the arousal in the temporal lobe was prominent. Silk wallpaper, among the finishing materials, showed the highest arounsal effect. As a result of measuring the superficial touch on the silk wallpaper, which was regarded as the most rough material among the eight finishing materials, the arousal effect of ${\alpha}$-wave against ${\beta}$-wave, among the brainwave characteristics, was found to be the highest. (3) to judge from the scope of this experiment regarding the tactile sensation over the finishing materials, it is considered that the brainwave reaction sometimes appeared contrastive depending on whether the surface was smooth or rough and there also appeared a difference in relaxation and arousal reaction of the brainwave depending on whether the surface was hot or cold, but the sensation on the surface texture was often evaluated differently depending on who you were. For this reason, this study has some limitations.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.599-607
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to reevaluate the performance of Hanji as an architectural material. Hanji has good things in controlling indoor space comfortably. Particularly, ability of controlling humidity of Hanji affects indoor space comfort and human health. The major focuses of this experimental research are (1) how much of water vapor passes through Hanji, (2) how much of water vapor is absorbed into Hanji. In the first case, indoor humidity is higher than outdoor humidity. In this case, approximately 38 g of water vapor passes through Hanji 1, genarally utilized in window paper (Changhoji), per square meter in one hour. And approximately 4 g of water vapor is absorbed into Hanji 2, genarally utilized in wallpaper, per square meter. In the second case, outdoor humidity is higher than indoor humidity. In this case, Hanji passes water vapor to inner space at first, but when indoor relative humidity reach approximately 66%, although outdoor humidity is higher than indoor humidity, water vapor doesn't pass through Hanji. If Hanji is utilized in window material and wallpaper, indoor space is maintained comfortably without mechanical devices in humidity control.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2006

This study was carried out to develop a new application field of traditional Hanji and obtain the basic data for producing functional Hanji using sawdust ceramics and rice-husk ceramics as an architectural material. The results measuring water vapor permeance and water vapor absorption for using window materials and wallpapers are as follows. Hanji wallpaper has good things in controlling indoor space comfortably. Particularly, ability of controlling humidity of Hanji wallpaper affects indoor space comfort and human health. In the case indoor humidity is higher than outdoor humidity, according to the addition of ceramics, Hanji wallpapers maintain the humidity by retaining water vapor molecules in the pores of ceramics. Thus the Hanji wallpapers with ceramics, in particular rice-husk ceramics, make it superior to non-ceramics Hanji wallpapers in maintaining the humidity indoors.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2008

한국의 실내장식재로는 대부분 벽지를 사용하고 있다. 이러한 주거공간에 화재발생시 화재 확대요인중의 하나는 벽지의 연소를 통해 이루어진다. 그동안 산소지수 관련연구들이 많이 이루어져 왔지만 상온에서의 연구가 많았다. 본 연구에서는 실내화재에서 화재의 확대요인이 될 수 있는 벽지의 산소지수가 상온과 고온에서 얼마나 차이가 발생하며 이러한 차이가 화재확대에 미치는 영향을 고찰하고자 하였다. 실험을 통해 LOI 및 TOI 측정한 결과 벽지의 상온과 고온에서의 산소지수는 $5{\sim}8%$정도의 차이가 나타났다. 실험에서 산소지수 0.1%의 차이로도 연소 길이에 현저한 차이가 나타나기 때문에 고온에서의 산소지수 감소가 화재확대에 큰 영향을 미치는 요인임을 알 수 있었다.

• 공업화학
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2007

제지용 무기안료에 항균기능과 광촉매 탈취기능을 부여하기 위해 hybridization system을 이용하여 Ag 용액과 $TiO_2$로 표면 개질 처리하여 기능성 무기안료를 제조하고, 이를 이용하여 항균 및 탈취 기능을 갖는 특수지를 제조한 후 내항균 특성을 평가하였다. 내항균 평가로는 균의 생성여부를 눈으로 직접 확인 할 수 있는 halo test법, 균들의 생육 저하효과를 확인하는 방법인 inhibition growth test와 정균감소법을 사용하였다. 또한 제조된 항균기능성 특수지를 벽지용도로 적용하고자 하였으며, 내항균 평가 시 항균벽지 주위로 선명한 클리어 존이 형성되어 균의 성장 억제를 육안으로 확인할 수 있었다. 항균 및 탈취기능을 지니는 특수지의 휘발성 유기화합물 분해능 평가를 위한 benzene의 광촉매 분해 효율실험에서 반응시간 80min 동안 45~50%의 제거효율을 보였으며, 반응시간 30 min 정도에서 분해효율이 90% 이상 도달함을 알 수 있었다.