• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM wave

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A Study on PWM Control of Hydraulic Cylinder Using High Speed Solenoid Valve (고속전자밸브를 이용한 유압실린더의 PWM 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.H.;Lee, J.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 1995
  • The conventional PWM method, which was used in controlling the on-off valve, such as high-speed solenoid valve, was modulating the width of the pulse applied to the valve, by selecting arbitrary sampling time and modulating the duty-ratio in proportion to the error. However, in this method, a selection of long sampling time was inevitable and it was unable to get a high accuracy and a quick response. This study is for designing an appropriate controller for high-speed solenoid valve by proposing an improved duty-ratio modulation method using the Saw-toothed Carrier Wave which enables a short sampling time selection, high accuracy of control, and a quick response. Test which was carried out in the laboratory shows that transient and steady state response could be improved by PID controller.

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Voltage Balancing Control of Input Voltage Source Employing Series-connected Capacitors in 7-level PWM Inverter (7-레벨 PWM 인버터의 직렬 커패시터 입력전원의 전압균형제어)

  • Kim, Jin-San;Kang, Feel-soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2018
  • This paper present a 7-level PWM inverter adopting voltage balancing control to series-connected input capacitors. The prior proposed 7-level PWM inverter consists of dc input source, three series-connected capacitors, two bidirectional switch modules, and an H-bridge. This circuit topology is useful to increase the number of output voltage levels, however it fails to generate 7-level in output voltage without consideration for voltage balancing among series-connected capacitors. Capacitor voltage imbalance is caused on the different period between charging and discharging of capacitor. To solve this problem, we uses the amplitude modulation of carrier wave, which is used to produce the center output voltage level. To verify the validity of the proposed control method, we carried out computer-aided simulation and experiments using a prototype.

Characteristic Analysis of Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor considering PWM Inverter (PWM 인버터 전원을 고려한 유도기동형 영구자석 동기전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Ryu, Dong-Wan;Oh, Young-Jin;Lee, In-Woo;Choi, Tae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2004
  • This study investigates the characteristic analysis of Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor considering PWM Inverter. The effects of the PWM inverter on machine characteristic are analyzed by using direct co-simulation of Matlab Simulink and Flux2D. Validity of analysis method is confirmed by the analysis result of Sin-wave power Model.

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A New Control Method for PWM AC Chopper (펄스푹 변조 교류포퍼를 위한 새로운 제어방)

  • 박창엽;김태곤;유주현;홍순석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 1987
  • A new control method is proposed for PWM ac chopper whcih can have the features of both linear control of the fundamental voltage and complete elimination of the harmonics up to specified order. Through theoretical investigation of the proposed method, it is found that both input and output characteristics can be improved better than those of the conventional methods. Also the newly modified triangular carrier wave is suggested to perform the above features over full control range and to implement the control circuit easily. To evaluate the performances of the proposed PWM method, the comparsion with the conventional PWM technique is made and the exterimental results are suggested.

AC Servo Motor Control Using Software PWM (Software PWM을 이용한 AC Servo Motor 제어기의 구현)

  • Hong, Ki-Chul;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 1992
  • We utilize as a processor TMS320C25 (Texas Instrument) in making a driver for a 4 pole PM synchronous servo motor. TMS320C25 has a 32bit ALU and a 16 bit hardware multiplier, and the maximum instruction execution rate is 10MIPS at 40MHz. We adopted a space vector modulation PWM method. An interesting point of this work is that PWM wave is generated by utilizing timer interrupts. Hence, in the rest of time the processor can take care of the other routine such as Park's coordinate transformation and the computation required in the feedback loops. Thus, it mates the hardware circuit very simple. Due to the decrease in the number of components, the motor drive system becomes more fault-tolerant and cost-optimized. Also, more flexibility is gained in changing the control parameters.

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Optimized PWM Switching Strategy for an Induction Motor Voltage Control

  • Lee, Hae-Hyung;Hwang, Seuk-Yung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 1998
  • An optimized PWM switching strategy for an induction motor voltage control is developed and demonstrated. Space vector modulation in voltage source inverter offers improved DC-bus utilization and reduced commutation losses, and has been therefor recognizedas the perfered PWM method, especially in the case of digital implementation. Three-phase invertor voltage control by space vector modulation consists of switching between the two active and one zero voltage vector by using the proposed optimal PWM algorithm. The prefered switching sequence is defined as a function of the modulation index and period of a carrier wave. The sequence is selected by suing the inverter switching losses and the current ripple as the criteria. For low and medium power application, the experimental results indicate that good dynamic response and reduced harmonic distortion can be achieved by increasing switching frequency.

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ave PWM Inverter (안정파PWM인버어터를 위한 새로운 디지털방식)

  • 정연택;한경희;이종수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 1988
  • As a method to improve harmonics in the voltage source PWM inverter, 5 level stair case wave method is used. The complementary transistor inverter (CTI) bridge circuit has this characteristics. This circuit required synchronous type 3 level PWM signal. In this paper, the 3 phase PWM digital signals within about 10 modulation error of the natural sampling was caculated, and a ROM table out of it for the digital signal of the control system was made. According to this table, the digital control method was proposed, and DTI circuit operated by this method was reviewed. It was confirmed to make V/F control possible by the select modulation ratio to the frequency.

Modified Unipolar Carrier-Based PWM Strategy for Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped Voltage Source Inverters

  • Srirattanawichaikul, Watcharin;Premrudeepreechacharn, Suttichai;Kumsuwan, Yuttana
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.489-500
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a simple modified unipolar carrier-based pulsewidth modulation (CB-PWM) strategy for the three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) voltage source inverter (VSI). Analytical expressions for the relationship between modulation reference signals and output voltages are derived. The proposed modulation technique for the three-level NPC VSI includes the maximum and minimum of the three-phase sinusoidal reference voltages with zero-sequence voltage injection concept. The proposed modified CB-PWM strategy incorporates a novel method that requires only of one triangular carrier wave for generate the gating pulses in three-level NPC VSI. It has the advantages of being simplifying the algorithm with no need of complex two/multi-carrier pulsewidth modulation or space vector modulation (SVM) and it's also simple to implement. The possibility of the proposed CB-PWM technique has been verified though computer simulation and experimental results.

A Real Time Generation Technique of Fully Digitalized PWM Wave and Its Realization by Single Chip Microprocessor (전 디지털화된 PWM파의 실시간 탄생 기법 및 단일칩 마이크로프로세서에 의한 실현)

  • Jeon, Bong-Hwan;Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 1995
  • The pulse width modulated inverters based on fully digitalized method are becoming an industrial standard. This paper describes a real time generation of fully digitalized PWM pulses and its realization by single chip microprocessor. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique, the algorithm is implemented by using single chip microprocessor, 8097BH. The proposed method is compared with the well known triangular comparison method through experimental results, and the speed control of a motor is experimentally done by voltage-to-frequency constant control based on the proposed PWM generation method.

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Uninterruptible Power Supply Using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 무정전 전원장치)

  • Kim, D.G.;Park, H.A.;Baek, H.L.;Jung, H.S.;Jung, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.394-396
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    • 1995
  • This paper present fuzzy control technique for the control of output voltage and improvement of UPS wave forms. General UPS has the harmonics in carrier because of output of PWM signal using analog circuit. Output voltage is controlled by selecting PWM data to improve these problems, PWM signal discreted is written on ROM and analog circuit is removed at the system and output voltage is controlled by selecting PWM data by fuzzy controller.

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