• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM inverters

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Simplified Space Vector PWM Method for Multi-level Inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 위한 간략화된 공간 전압벡터 변조 방안)

  • Suh, Jae-Hyeong;Song, Young-Joo;Kim, Kwang-Seob;Lee, Chul-Goo;Bang, Sang-Seok;Choi, Chang-Ho;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1905-1907
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    • 1998
  • The multi-level approach seems to be best suited to high power, high voltage ac drives with low torque ripple and fast dynamic response. If high control performance is required, space vector control becomes desirable, and the task becomes time critical. In this paper, a simplified space vector PWM method for the control of a three level inverter is proposed. As the PWM is simple in structure, it is easy to implement and the fluctuation of the neutral point potential of DC link can be supressed effectively. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed PWM strategy can be applied to high power, high voltage inverter systems. And its application to multi-level inverter is easily done on the same principle.

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Design of LCL-filter for Grid-Connected Three-Phase Inverters Using a Discontinuous PWM Method (DPWM 방식을 적용한 3상 계통 연계 인버터의 LCL-필터 설계)

  • Lee, Jung-Rok;Seo, Seung Gyu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a design method of LCL-filter for a grid-connected three-phase inverter using a discontinuous PWM (DPWM) method. When using a DPWM method, many harmonic voltages are generated in the inverter output compared to a continuous PWM (CPWM) method. Therefore, an optimized grid-connected filter design is required for a DPWM method. The proposed design method provides generalized formula to design accurate LCL-filter without trial and error procedures. An inverter side inductance is designed by analyzing the current ripple injected to the grid. The Optimized parameters of LCL-filter can be designed by analyzing the total harmonic distortion (THD) and the ripple attenuation factor of the output current. The proposed LCL filter design method is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results.

Classification of Grid Connected Transformerless PV Inverters with a Focus on the Leakage Current Characteristics and Extension of Topology Families

  • Ozkan, Ziya;Hava, Ahmet M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.256-267
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    • 2015
  • Grid-connected transformerless photovoltaic (PV) inverters (TPVIs) are increasingly dominating the market due to their higher efficiency, lower cost, lighter weight, and reduced size when compared to their transformer based counterparts. However, due to the lack of galvanic isolation in the low voltage grid interconnections of these inverters, the PV systems become vulnerable to leakage currents flowing through the grounded star point of the distribution transformer, the earth, and the distributed parasitic capacitance of the PV modules. These leakage currents are prohibitive, since they constitute an issue for safety, reliability, protection coordination, electromagnetic compatibility, and module lifetime. This paper investigates a wide range of multi-kW range power rating TPVI topologies and classifies them in terms of their leakage current attributes. This systematic classification places most topologies under a small number of classes with basic leakage current attributes. Thus, understanding and evaluating these topologies becomes an easy task. In addition, based on these observations, new topologies with reduced leakage current characteristics are proposed in this paper. Furthermore, the important efficiency and cost determining characteristics of converters are studied to allow design engineers to include cost and efficiency as deciding factors in selecting a converter topology for PV applications.

Suppression of Common-Mode Voltage in a Multi-Central Large-Scale PV Generation Systems for Medium-Voltage Grid Connection (중전압 계통 연계를 위한 멀티 센트럴 대용량 태양광 발전 시스템의 공통 모드 전압 억제)

  • Bae, Young-Sang;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes an optimal configuration for multi-central inverters in a medium-voltage (MV) grid, which is suitable for large-scale photovoltaic (PV) power plants. We theoretically analyze a proposed common-mode equivalent model for problems associated with multi-central transformerless-type three-phase full bridge(3-FB) PV inverters employing two-winding MV transformers. We propose a synchronized PWM control strategy to effectively reduce the common-mode voltages that may simultaneously occur. In addition, we propose that the existing 3-FB topology may also have the configuration of a multi-central inverter with a two-winding MV transformer by making a simple circuit modification. Simulation and experimental results of three 350kW PV inverters in a multi-central configuration verify the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization control strategy. The modified transformerless-type 3-FB topology for a multi-central PV inverter configuration is verified using an experimental prototype of a 100kW PV inverter.

An examples of a 6-inch GTO inverter drive system applied for rougher mills

  • Kawasaki, Muneo;Okayama, Hideo;Koyama, Masato;Mitsuhashi, Masamichi;Masuda, Hiroyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1996
  • Recently, AC variable-speed motors are used for many steel rolling mill drive systems, because of their low maintenance and enhanced control performance. We have been applied GTO inverters for these AC motor drive systems since 1993. We have developed world largest 6-inch diameter GTO and large capacity 3-level GTO inverter up to 20000(kVA). As an example, in this paper, we describe the main circuit, system arrangement and control features of the 6-inches GTO inverters to drive rougher mills for hot strip mill of Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. The motor capacity is 6000(kW), and it's overload is 250(%).

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Parallel Connected High Frequency AC Link Inverters Based on Full Digital Control

  • Sha, Deshang;Guo, Zhiqiang;Deng, Kai;Liao, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.595-603
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a full digital control strategy for parallel connected modular inverter systems. Each modular inverter is a high frequency (HF) AC link inverter which is composed of a HF inverter and a HF transformer followed by a cycloconverter. To achieve equal sharing of the load current and to suppress the circulating currents among the modules, a three-loop control strategy, consisting of a common output voltage regulation (OVR) loop, individual circulating current suppression (CCS) loops and individual inner current tracking (ICT) loops, is proposed. The ICT loops are implemented with predictive current control from which high precision current tracking can be obtained. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by simulation and experimental results from parallel connected two full-bridge HF AC link inverter modules.

Study of Dynamic Characteristics of an UPFC Switching-Level Model (UPFC의 스위칭레벨 상세 모의 및 동적 특성 고찰)

  • Won, D.J.;Kim, S.H.;Han, H.G.;Lee, S.K.;Moon, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1287-1289
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    • 1999
  • The UPFC(Unified Power Flow Controller) controls the magnitude and phase of the series injected voltage to exchange the real and reactive power with transmission line. The UPFC consists of two inverters connected together through the DC link capacitor. This paper describes the detailed UPFC switching-level model. PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method is chosen to operate the inverters. Automatic voltage control mode and automatic power flow control mode is selected to control the UPFC. EMTP simulation is offered to obtain the basic operation characteristics of the UPFC and the dynamic characteristics of the UPFC is studied in detail.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of 3-Level Half-bridge SSSC (3-레벨 반브리지로 구성된 SSSC의 동특성 분석)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Park, Duk-Hee;Kim, Hee-Joong;Beak, Seung-Teak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes an SSSC based on 3-level half-bridge inverters. The dynamic characteristic of the proposed SSSC was analyzed by EMTP simulation, assuming that the SSSC is inserted in the transmission line of the one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The proposed SSSC has six 3-level half-bridge inverters per phase, which operates in PWM mode. The proposed SSSC generates a quasi-sinusoidal output voltage by 90 degree phase shift to the line current. The proposed SSSC does not require the coupling transformer for voltage injection, and has a flexibility in operation voltage by increasing the number of series connection.

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Life Estimation of Electrolytic Capacitors for Inverters (인버터용 전해커패시터의 수명 추정)

  • Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Hyung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, dc link currents for the three-phase diode rectifiers and PWM inverters are analyzed and an algorithm of estimating the life of dc link electrolytic capacitors using the analyzed ripple current is presented. Since the capacitor life is dependent on the operating temperature, the power dissipation in capacitors should be calculated. For this, the ESR(equivalent series resistance) model of the capacitor is derived and ripple currents through the capacitor are analyzed. Relating the power dissipation and the heat transfer equation, the internal operating temperature is calculated. Then, the capacitor life can be predicted by using Arrhenius's equation. An example for applications is given for the practical system.

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Multi-level Inverter for reducing of switching component (스위칭 수 저감을 위한 다중레벨 인버터)

  • Lee, I.H.;Song, S.G.;Lee, S.H.;Park, S.J.;Nam, H.G.;Chung, H.D.;Chang, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed the electric circuit using one common arm of H-Bridge Inverters to reduce the number of switching component in multi-level PWM inverter combined with H-Bridge Inverters and Transformers. and we proposed the switching method that can be same rate of usage at each transformer. Also, we tested the proposed prototype inverter to clarify the proposed electric circuit and reasonableness of control signal.

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