• 제목/요약/키워드: PWM Method

검색결과 1,342건 처리시간 0.03초

실시간 최적 제어가 가능한 새로운 직접 디지탈 PWM기술 (A new real-time optimal direct digital PWM technique)

  • 황재호;최익;권순학;박귀태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1265-1268
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a new pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme suitable for microprocessor-based PWM inverters. Optimal switching patterns minimizing the performance index corresponding to the distortion factor are decided in real time by numerical calculation using the microprocessor-implemented control system. This PWM method is compared with conventional methods, such as the natural PWM and the direct PWM. Harmonic analysis using digital simulations shows that the proposed PWM scheme has much less low-order harmonics than the other methods. The validity of this method is verified in experiments using a microprocessor-based control system, where a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller, Intel 80c196kc is used.

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변조지수에 따른 공통모드 전압 저감 PWM 기법 성능 비교 (Performance Comparison of Common-Mode Voltage Reduction PWM Methods in Terms of Modulation Index)

  • 허건;박용순
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2021
  • This study introduces a new pulse width modulation (PWM) method to reduce common-mode voltages (CMVs) and then compares its performance with other reduced CMV-PWM (RCMV-PWM) methods. CMVs should be reduced to ensure the electromagnetic compatibility and safety of grid-connected inverters. RCMV-PWM methods attempt to synthesize voltage references without zero vectors, which cause high CMV peaks. In these methods, the peak-to-peak magnitude of CMVs can be reduced by one-third of the conventional space-vector PWM. The introduced method splits every reference vector into two vectors to avoid the use of zero vectors. The performances of the RCMV-PWM methods are analyzed in accordance with the modulation index through simulation and experiment.

교류 입력측 LCL 필터 구조 전압형 PWM 컨버터의 설계 (Design of Voltage Source PWM Converter with AC Input LCL Filter)

  • 노재석;최재호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.490-498
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 전압형 PWM 컨버터의 교류 입력측 LCL 필터의 설계기법을 제안한다 기존의 전압형 PWM 컨버터에서 전원계통으로 흘러 들어가는 스위칭 고조파전류를 억제하기 위해 교류 입력측에 LCL 필터를 설치하는 것은 매우 경제적이고 효과적인 방법이다 필터 커패시터로 스위칭 고조파전류를 흡수하며 공진을 억제하기 위해 수동 댐핑 저항을 이용한다 UPS용의 LCL 필터 구조 PWM 컨버터의 설계예시를 보였으며 제안한 설계기법의 타당성을 입증하기 위해 PSIM을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 행하였다.

대용량 인버터 시스템을 위한 공간벡터 PWM 인버터의 병렬 운전 (Parallel Operation of Space Vector PWM Inverters for Large Capacity Inverter System)

  • 지준근;이현동
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권8호
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    • pp.509-513
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the parallel operation of space vector PWM for large capacity inverter system. To enlarge the capacity of inverter system and to reduce the current ripples on inverter output side, two or more inverters are operated in parallel. In this paper, a new parallel operation strategy which minimizes the harmonic distortion of the output stage is described. The proposed method is developed on the basis of the space-vector PWM in order to increase the linearly controllable voltage range. With the help of the proposed voltage synthesis method, the total harmonic distortion of the output stage can be greatly reduced in compared with that of conventional method with sinusoidal PWM or that of the single inverter operation case. The experimental results with reduced scale test show the feasibility of the proposed voltage synthesis method.

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Reduction of Input Current Harmonics for Three Phase PWM Converter Systems under a Distorted Utility Voltage

  • Park, Nae-Chun;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a harmonics reduction technique for the input currents of three phase PWM converters. The quality of the phase angle information on the utility voltage connected to the PWM converters affects their control performance. Under a distorted utility voltage, the extracted phase angle based on the synchronous reference frame PLL method is distorted. This causes large harmonics in the input currents of a PWM converter. In this paper, a harmonics reduction method that makes the input currents in the PWM converter sinusoidal even under distorted utility conditions is proposed. By the proposed method, without additional hardware, the THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) of the input currents can be readily limited to below 5% which is the harmonic current requirements of IEEE std. 519. Its validity is verified by simulations and experimental results.

능동소음기를 위한 PWM 인버터의 제어기법 및 적용 (Control Method and Application of PWM Inverter for Active Silencer)

  • 이승용;최규하;강정유;장도현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 1995
  • PWM(Pulse-Width Modulation) is frequently used as control method for inverter. In control of active silencer studied presently, PWM control method can be applied. This paper presents its possibility. As operating source of loudspeaker, inverter is used instead of audio amplifier and PWM controller controls the inverter to make canceling sound. This paper presents that active silencer of inverter-type using the PWM control method makes the canceling sound to acoustic noise and cancels the acoustic noise.

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펄스 위치 가변에 의한 취적 PWM 방식 (A Novel Optimized PWM Method Based on the Selection of Pulse Position)

  • 최익;권순학;송중호;박귀태;황재호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 실시간 구현이 가능한 최적 PWM 방식을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 전압의 적분치를 지속으로 정의하고, 기준지속과 실제 출력자속간의 지속오차에 대한 제곱의 적분치를 성능함수로 정의하여 이를 최소화 하도록 펄스의 폭과 위치를 실시간으로 계산한다. 고조파분석을 통하여 natural PWM 및 직접 PWM 방식과 고조파 성분을 비교하였으며 80C196KC 마이크로콘트롤러를 사용한 유도전동기 구동에 적용하여 제안된 기법의 유용성을 보였다. 제안된 방식을 스위칭 주파수가 제한되는 대용량 전력변환 장치에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.

Carrier Phase-Shift PWM to Reduce Common-Mode Voltage for Three-Level T-Type NPC Inverters

  • Nguyen, Tuyen D.;Phan, Dzung Quoc;Dao, Dat Ngoc;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1197-1207
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    • 2014
  • Common-mode voltage (CMV) causes overvoltage stress to winding insulation and damages AC motors. CMV with high dv/dt causes leakage currents, which create noise problems for equipment installed near the converter. This study proposes a new pulse-width modulation (PWM) strategy for three-level T-type NPC inverters. This strategy substantially eliminates CMV. The principle for selecting suitable triangle carrier signals for the three-level T-type NPC is described. The proposed method can mitigate the peak value of CMV by 50% compared with the phase disposition pulse-width modulation method. Furthermore, the proposed method exhibits better harmonic spectrum and lower root mean square value for the CMV than those of the reduced-CMV method on the basis of the phase opposition disposition PWM scheme with modulation index higher than 0.5. The proposed modulation can easily be implemented using software without any additional hardware modifications. Both simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed carrier phase-shift PWM method has good output waveform performance and reduces CMV.

LED TV 백라이트 소비전력 저감을 위한 스마트 디밍 알고리즘 개발 (Smart Dimming Control Algorithm for Reducing Power Consumption of LED TV Backlight)

  • 류제승;박주희;임성호;김태우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the new smart dimming algorithm which is mixed with PWM and PAM control method is proposed for reducing the power consumption of LED TV Backlight. The proposed technique is using the curve characteristics of LED forward voltage and current which is proportionally changing LED forward voltage as changing LED forward current. Therefore, each PWM and PAM control method has different LED forward voltage and current in the same brightness condition. The PWM control method adjusts the brightness of LED TV Backlight by only varying the duty ratio of PWM and constantly sustaining the amplitude of LED forward current and voltage. So, the level of LED forward current and voltage in the PWM control method is relatively high and constant regardless of duty ratio of PWM. On the other hand, the PAM control method adjusts the brightness of LED TV Backlight by directly varying the level of LED forward current. So, the level of LED forward current and voltage in the PAM control method is lowered according to the brightness level. For the above-mentioned reason, the PAM control method has the advantage of reducing the total power consumption of LED TV Backlight at the brightness condition of below 100%, compared with PWM control method. By implementing this characteristic to LED driver circuit with control algorithm in MCU, the power consumption of LED TV Backlight can expect to be reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed method, new smart dimming algorithm, CPWAM(=Conditional Pulse Width Amplitude Modulation), has been verified by experimental results.

SV_PWM을 이용한 유도전동기구동시스템의 SIMULINK 모델링 (SIMULINK Modeling for Induction Mortor Drive System using SV_PWM)

  • 이학주;김민태;성세진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2143-2145
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    • 1997
  • SV_PWM inverter for Induction motor drive system was designed at SIMULINK environment in MATLAB. This paper was performed the analysis of output current harmonics using DSP blockset. It was roved in this paper that SV_PWM method has been ore effective than triangle comparison PWM method on harmonic reduction at steady state.

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