• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM Method

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Design of Single Loop Output Voltage Controller for 3 Phase PWM Inverterl (3상 PWM 인버터의 단일루프 전압제어기 설계)

  • 곽철훈;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2003
  • There arc two ways in the output voltage control method in PWM inverters. One Is double loop voltage control composed of inner current control loop and outer voltage control loop.'rho other is single loop voltage control method composed of voltage control loop only. It's characteristics shows lower performance in case of high output impedance than double loop voltage control. However, in case of low output impedance, it shows good control performance in all load ranges than double loop voltage control. In this paper, the rule and the gain of single loop voltage control have been developed analytically and these were verified through computer simulation and experiment.

PWM-Based Sliding Mode Controller for Three-Level Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter that Eliminates Static Output Voltage Error

  • Liu, Jilong;Xiao, Fei;Ma, Weiming;Fan, Xuexin;Chen, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.378-388
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a pulse width modulation (PWM)-based sliding mode controller (SMC) for a full-bridge DC-DC converter that can eliminate static output voltage error. Hysteretic SMC in DC-DC converter does not have a fixed switching frequency, and applying hysteretic SMC to full-bridge converters is difficult. Fixed-frequency SMC, which is also called PWM-based SMC, based on equivalent control overcomes these shortcomings. However, the controller order reduction in equivalent control in PWM-based SMC causes static output voltage error. To resolve this issue, an integral item is added to the PWM-based SMC. Sliding mode coefficients are designed by applying a standard second-order system to the sliding mode surface. The effect of adding an integral item on the controller is analyzed, and an integral coefficient design method is proposed. Experiment results on a three-level full-bridge DC-DC converter verify the control scheme and design method proposed in this paper.

Control of Electromagnetic Accelermeter with Digital PWM Technique (서오보형 가속도계의 PMW 제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Han;Oh, Jun-Ho;Che, Woo-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 1996
  • Among the various type of accelerometer, the servo rebalancing type accelermoter can be suitable for Inertial Navigation System, because of its high sensitivity and good response in low frequency. In this paper, we proposed a new technology to control inductive tuype accelerometer utilizing digital PWM method. The new developed digital PWM control has special design scheme for transmitting measurement value to outer device in its servo ollp. So it has no quantized error of transforming outputs of sensors to digital domain. The quantized error may make serious problem in INS system, because outputs of sensor are integrated once or twice by digital computer and it happens every sensor reading times. Therefore, in order to get the accurate information such as displacement, it is necessary to measure accurately the input current. In addition, Digital Signal Processing needs digital data transmission, digital PWM method is adaptive for this purpose. We realized a practical circuit for digital PWM control, analyzed the stability of the circuit, and designed the controller etc. In this study, we solved many practical problem for this application, and got out good results.

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Solenoid Valve DCC-PWM Control for Diesel Engines Fuel Pump (디젤엔진 연료펌프의 솔레노이드 밸브 DCC-PWM 제어)

  • 신우석;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes an study electric injection system for diesel engines. It is needed effective fuel injection which controls the solenoid valve of fuel pump. To solve this, this paper proposes DCC-PWM method which can realize fast reply and low holding current for solenoid valve on/off. For the proposed design method, simulation tools of ACSL are used to analyze the system. And the single-chip microcomputer is used to reduce the size of controller and to improve flexibility. And the systems validity can be verified through the experimental results.

PWM Variable Carrier Generating Method for OEW PMSM with Dual Inverter and Current Ripple Analysis according to Zero Vector Position (듀얼 인버터 개방 권선형 영구자석 동기 전동기 제어를 위한 PWM 가변 캐리어 생성법 및 영벡터 위치에 따른 전류 리플 분석)

  • Shim, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Hyeon-Gyu;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2020
  • An open-end winding (OEW) permanent magnet synchronous motor with dual inverters can synthesize large voltages for a motor with the same DC link voltage. This ability has the advantage of reducing the use of DC/DC boost converters or high voltage batteries. However, zero-sequence voltage (ZSV), which is caused by the difference in the combined voltage between the primary and secondary inverters, can generate a zero-sequence current (ZSC) that increases system losses. Among the methods for eliminating this phenomenon, combining voltage vector eliminated ZSV cannot be accomplished by the conventional Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) method. In this study, a PWM carrier generation method using functionalization to generate a switching pattern to suppress ZSC is proposed and applied to analyze the control influence of the center-zero vector in the switching sequence about the current ripple.

Fault Diagnosis Method of Voltage Sensor in 3-phase AC/DC PWM Converters

  • Kim, Hyung-Seop;Im, Won-Sang;Kim, Jang-Mok;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a fault diagnosis method of the line-to-line voltage sensors in 3-phase AC/DC pulse width modulation (PWM) converters. The line-to-line voltage sensors are an essential device to obtain the information of the grid voltages for controlling the 3-phase AC/DC PWM converters. If the line-to-line voltage sensors are mismeasured by various faults, the voltage sensors can obtain wrong information of the grid voltage. It has an adverse effect on the control of the converter. Therefore, the converter causes the unbalance input AC current and the DC-link voltage ripple in the 3-phase AC/DC PWM converter. Hence, fast fault detection and fault tolerant control are needed. In this paper, the fault diagnosis method is proposed and verified through simulations and experiments.

CRA Based Robust Controller Design for PWM Converter (CRA 기법을 이용한 PWM 컨버터의 강인제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Soo-Cheol;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Chung, Gyo-Bum;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a robust controller for PWM converter is proposed. The proposde converter controller consists of a PI controller for DC output voltage and a current controller using error-space approach for maintaining the sinusoidal current waveform and unity power factor. Conventionally, the try and error method has been used to design the current controller considering the switching frequency of the devices and sampling frequency of the digital controller. But this proposed method is based on characteristic ratio assignment(CRA) method which has the advantage to design the optimal gain to meet the referenced response and overshoot within the limit range. First, the CRA based current controller algorithm is explained. Then the validity of proposed controller is verified through the PSiM simulation and experience results.

The analysis of induction motor drived by PWM voltage source inverter (PWM 인버터 전압원 구동에 의한 유도전동기해석)

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Gwak, In-Gu;Lee, Hyang-Beom;Park, Il-Han;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 1995
  • For the accurate analysis of induction motors driven by PWM-type inverter, a time-stepping finite element method is presented in this paper. Since the PWM-type source voltage is not sinusoidal, the time harmonic method can not be used. Therefore, we used a time-stepping method, where the space harmonics due to the slot structure can be analyzed and each time-step size is determined from each increase of rotor position. As a numerical example, an induction motor of 20 Hp, 3 phase and 6 pole is analyzed. First, numerical results of the time-stepping finite element analysis are compared to those of conventional equivated circuit analysts. Next, the stator current characteristic obtained from PWM voltage source is compared to that from sinusoidal voltage source.

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A Study on the phase angle detection of power source for PWM converter based on PLL method (PLL기법에 기반한 PWM 컨버터 전원 위상각 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Cheol;Lee Sang-Hun;Kim Cheol-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the direct detection method of phase angle for the power source, which is based on the PLL method. The proposed method using a bidirectional photo-coupler is used to directly detect the zero crossing of phase voltage and calculate the angular frequency in the controller based on a M/T algorithm. Through the method, the additional installation space in the traditional method using a potential transformer can be minimized and it can be easy to design. The paper presents straightforward schematic circuits, design and experimental results.

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Development of Leakage Current Reduction Method in 3-Level Photovoltaic PCS (3레벨 태양광 PCS에서의 누설전류 저감기법 개발)

  • Han, Seongeun;Jo, Jongmin;An, Hyunsung;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a reduction method of leakage current in a three-level photovoltaic power-conditioning system (PCS) is proposed and verified by simulation and experiment. Leakage current generation is analyzed through an equivalent model of the common mode voltage considering a significant parasitic capacitance existing between the photovoltaic array and ground. A leakage current reduction method using pulse-width modulation (PWM) method is also proposed, and a 10-kW three-level photovoltaic PCS simulation and experiment is performed with a $1{\mu}F$ parasitic capacitor based on 100 nF/kW. The proposed method using the PWM method is verified to reduce the leakage current by 73% compared with the conventional PWM method.