• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM Converters

Search Result 381, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Coupled Inductor-Based Parallel Operation of a qZ-Source Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter

  • Lee, Hyeongmin;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study presents a novel transformer isolated parallel connected quasi Z-source (qZ-source) full-bridge DC-DC converter that uses a coupled inductor in both the qZ-source network and output filter inductor. Unlike traditional voltage-fed or current-fed converters, the proposed converter can be open- and short-circuited without damaging switching devices. Therefore, the desired buck and boost functions can be achieved and converter reliability can be significantly improved. All the bulky inductors in the qZ-source network and output filter can also be minimized with the proposed inductor structures. A 4 kW prototype DC-DC converter is built and tested to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Cascaded Boost Multilevel Converter for Distributed Generation Systems

  • Kim, Ki-Mok;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2017.07a
    • /
    • pp.70-71
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents a new cascaded boost multilevel converter topology for distributed generation (DG) systems. Most of DG systems, such as photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine and fuel cells, normally require the complex structure power converters, which makes the system expensive, complex and hard to control. However, the proposed converter topology can generate a much higher output voltage just by using the standard low-voltage switch devices and low voltage DC-sources in a simplified structure, also enhancing the reliability of the switch devices. Simulation and experimental results with a 1.2kW system are presented to validate the proposed topology and control method.

  • PDF

Modeling and Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) Wind Power Generation System for Real-time Simulations

  • Byeon, Gil-Sung;Park, In-Kwon;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-69
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents a study of a DFIG wind power generation system for real-time simulations. For real-time simulations, the Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) and its user friendly interface simulation software RSCAD are used. A 2.2MW grid-connected variable speed DFIG wind power generation system is modeled and analyzed in this study. The stator-flux oriented vector control scheme is applied to the stator/rotor side converter control, and the back-to-back PWM converters are implemented for the decoupled control. The real-wind speed signal extracted by an anemometer is used for a realistic, reliable and accurate simulation analysis. Block diagrams, a mathematical presentation of the DFIG and a control scheme of the stator/rotor-side are introduced. Real-time simulation cases are carried out and analyzed for the validity of this work.

Novel Direct Duty-Ratio Modulation Method for Matrix Converter

  • Li, Yulong;Choi, Nam-Sup;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.16-18
    • /
    • 2008
  • A novel general direct duty ratio pulse width modulation strategy is proposed to modulate matrix converters. By using average concept over one switching period, the modulation algorithm and the required equations are derived to synthesize the desired output voltage and to achieve the controlled input power factor. The proposed method use continuous carrier and the predetermined duty ratio signal for directly generating gating signals an thus is named "direct duty ratio PWM(DDPWM)". The feasibility and validity of the proposed strategy are verified by experimental results.

  • PDF

A ZCT(Zero-Current-Transition) Boost Converter with Reduced switch losses (ZCT Boost 컨버터의 스위치 손실 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Myung-Sub;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Gye, Sang-Bum;Lee, Byung-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10c
    • /
    • pp.217-219
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents an improved ZCT (Zero-Current-Transition) PWM DC/DC Boost Converter without additional current stress and conduction loss on the main switch during the resonance period of the auxiliary cell. The auxiliary cell consists of a resonance inductor, a resonant capacitor, an auxiliary switch and the Zero-Current-Switching ranges of the main and the auxiliary switch of the proposed converters are entirely achieved by operating the auxiliary cell. Then Improved ZCT soft switching converter will be discussed. Therefore, the proposed converter has a high efficiency. To show the superiority of this converter is verified through the experiment with a 640W, 50kHz prototype converter.

  • PDF

Field analysis of end_turn coil of HV induction motor (고압 회전기에서 코일 단부의 전계 해석)

  • Park, Seung-Bae;Kim, Do-Wan;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.70-72
    • /
    • 1998
  • Because of using PWM inverters and converters. The problems of insulation breakdown is emerging in both high voltage motors and general motors. In conventional methods, the viewpoint of surge problems is wave propagation with or without cable and inverter. For the purpose of knowing the situation of insulation breakdown, the end-turn coil of windings in the motor winding insulation structure is modelled by FEM, and field analysis of that is done. For first step, only end-turn coil is modelled and the model is simulated with FEM by approximating the resistivity of metallic foil surrounding insulation layers with having nonlinear property. Next, the result of simulation with nonlinear resistivity are compared with the result of linear resistivity. Because of microscope analysis, there is the problem of generalization but the situation of corona discharge in end-turn coil will be explained from this simulation.

  • PDF

An Efficiency-Optimized Modulation Strategy for Dual-Active-Bridge DC-DC Converters Using Dual-Pulse-Width-Modulation in the Low Power Region

  • Byen, Byeng-Joo;Ban, Chung-Hwan;Lim, Young-Bae;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1413-1421
    • /
    • 2017
  • In order to control the output voltage in a dual active bridge converter, this paper establishes a theoretical inductor current equation for a dual-pulse-width-modulation scheme that ensures low switching loss. It also proposes a modulation strategy that minimizes conduction loss. When compared to the conventional single-pulse-width-modulation strategy, the proposed approach can reduce the inductor current RMS and improve efficiency in the low power region, as verified through simulation and experimental results.

Combined test of Power Supply System for Korean High Speed Train (고속전철용 보조전원장치 시스템 조합시험)

  • Cho, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Jang, Kyung-Hyun;Kim, Chul-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11b
    • /
    • pp.619-625
    • /
    • 2008
  • Electrical Power supply System conditions of korea high speed train consists of main transformer, four AC-DC PWM converter of Auxiliary Block, Battery Charger in Power Car and Trailer Car, Trailer Inverter, Auxiliary inverter. Main transformer, at nominal voltage of 25kv supplied to secondary winding nominal output Voltage 383Vac, The Auxiliary block consists of AC-DC converters for generating 670VDC power, Auxiliary inverters for ventilation and air compressor, Trailer car inverter provide three phase power supplies at 440Vac for air conditioning and heating. The Battery charger Trailer and Power car supplies 72VDC all necessary equipment to energize the trainset equipment and suppy essential control. This Paper introduces the combined test results of the power supply system for korea high speed train. The main purpose of this combined test is to verify the performance of the power supply system that is designed to operate up to full load test.

  • PDF

Analysis of Synchronous Rectification Discontinuous PWM for SiC MOSFET Three Phase Inverters

  • Dai, Peng;Shi, Congcong;Zhang, Lei;Zhang, Jiahang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1336-1346
    • /
    • 2018
  • Wide band gap semiconductor devices such as SiC MOSFETs are becoming the preferred devices for high frequency and high power density converters due to their excellent performances. However, the proportion of the switching loss that accounts for the whole inverter loss is growing along with an increase of the switching frequency. In view of the third quadrant working characteristics of a SiC MOSFET, synchronous rectification discontinuous pulse-width modulation is proposed (SRDPWM) to further reduce system losses. The SRDPWM has been analyzed in detail. Based on a frequency domain mathematical model, a quantitative mathematical analysis of the harmonic characteristic is conducted by double Fourier transform. Meanwhile, a switching loss model and a conduction loss model of inverter for SRDPWM have been built. Simulation and experimental results verify the result of the harmonic analysis of the double Fourier analysis and the accuracy of the loss models. The efficiencies of the SRDPWM and the SVPWM are compared. The result indicates that the SRDPWM has fewer losses and a higher efficiency than the SVPWM under high switching frequency and light load conditions as a result of the reduced number of switching transitions. In addition, the SRDPWM is more suitable for SiC MOSFET converters.

Design of high slew-rate OTA for DC-DC converters (DC-DC 컨버터용 높은 슬류율의 OTA 설계)

  • Kim, In-Suk;Ryu, Seong-Young;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.43 no.10 s.352
    • /
    • pp.118-125
    • /
    • 2006
  • A new error amplifier is presented for fast transient response of DC-DC converters. The amplifier has low quiescent current to achieve high power conversion efficiency, but it can supply sufficient current during large signal operation. Two comparators detect large-signal variations, and turn on extra current supplier if necessary. The amount of extra current is well controlled, so that the system stability can be guaranteed in various operating conditions. The simulation results show that the new error amplifier achieves significant improvement in transient response than the conventional one.