• 제목/요약/키워드: PWM Converter

검색결과 1,306건 처리시간 0.022초

액티브 공진 스너버를 이용한 새로운 ZVT-PWM 컨버터 (A New ZVT-PWM Converter using Active Resonant Snubber)

  • 박진민;윤영태;김칠용;김대웅;박성우;문상필;서기영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new active snubber circuit that overcomes most of the drawbacks of the normal "zero voltage transition pulse width modulation" (ZVT-PWM) converter is proposed to contrive a new family of ZVT- PWM converter. A converter with the proposed snubber circuit can also operate at light load conditions. A design procedure of the proposed active snubber circuit is also presented. Additionally, at full output power in the proposed soft switching converter, the main switch loss is about 27[%] and the total circuit loss is about 36[%] of that in its counterpart hard switching converter, and so the overall efficiency, which is about 91[%] in the hard switching case, increases to about 97[%].

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고전력 응용을 위한 소프트 스위칭 위상 천이 PWM 풀 브리지 컨버터 (Soft-Switching Phase-shifted PWM Full-bridge Converter for high power applications)

  • 김영필;김태웅;한완옥;이성백
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2000년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of soft-switching PWM Full-bridge converter which incorporates active power switches in series with each rectifier diode in transformer secondary side. Switching and conduction losses of all the switches and devices are reduced as well as commutating current and circulating current flowing through transformer as compared with conventional converter. And duty ratio of primary switches is constant for maximum voltage conversion ratio. But this converter can be varied output by duty ratio of secondary switches. Operation principles basically the same as that of the PWM Full-bridge converter published previously. The operating characteristics of this converter are illustrate and discussed including the simulated analysis.

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단일 PWM 제어기에 의한 역률보상 이단 풀 브리지 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Two Stage PFC Full-Bridge Converter with a Single PWM Controller)

  • 전준상;김용;권순도;김필수;윤석호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2000
  • Two-stage power factor correction (PFC) converter with a single PWM controller is proposed. It consists of a power factor pre-regulator cascaded by an isolated DC/DC converter as in a conventional two-stage approach. However, a single PWM controller is used as in a single-stage, single-switch PFC approach. This converter gives the goof power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulations. This converter also has a high efficiency by employing an soft switching method. The proposed approach has advantages such as high performance over the single-stage approach and low cost over two-stage approach. The experimental results obtained on a 300W (30V/10A) prototype PFC converter are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

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A Novel Quasi-Resonant Snubber-Assisted ZCS-PWM DC-DC Converter with High Frequency Link

  • Fathy, Khairy;Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel type of auxiliary switched capacitor assisted edge resonant soft switching PWM resonant DC-DC converter with two simple auxiliary commutation lossless inductor snubbers is presented. The operation principle of this converter is described using the switching mode equivalent circuits. This newly developed multi resonant DC-DC converter can regulate its DC output AC power under a principle of constant frequency edge-resonant soft switching commutation by an asymmetrical PWM duty cycle control scheme. The high frequency power regulation and actual power characteristics of the proposed soft switching PWM resonant DC-DC converter are evaluated and discussed. The operating performances of the newly proposed soft switching inverter are represented based on simulation results from an applications point of view.

전류센서리스 단위역률 3상 PWM AC/DC Boost 컨버터 (Current Sensorless Three Phase PWM AC/DC Boost Converter with Unity Power Factor)

  • 천창근;김철우
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2003
  • AC/DC 전력변환장치로서 위상제어 컨버터나 출력전압을 제어할 수 없는 다이오드 정류기는 역률저하 및 저차고조파 발생의 문제점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 역률개선 및 고조파 감소의 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 3상 PWM AC/DC Boost 컨버터에 대해 연구하였다. 제안한 컨버터의 특성은 입력 단에 전류 센서 없이 전압 센서만을 사용하여 입력전류의 위상을 조정하는 비교적 간단한 알고리즘으로 단위역률을 구현하였으며, 일정 주파수로 스위칭 소자를 구동시키는 정현 PWM 방식을 채용하여 불규칙한 스위칭 주파수 방식에서 나타나는 입력필터의 설계 및 스위칭 소자 선정에 대한 어려움을 극복하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 제어알고리즘을 시뮬레이션 한 결과 부하영역 및 발전영역에서도 단위역률이 잘 이루어졌으며 DC link 단의 출력전압이 거의 리플 없이 다이나믹한 응답특성을 보였다. 또 시뮬레이션으로 얻어진 회로정수를 바탕으로 인덕터 및 커패시터의 용량을 적절한 크기로 산정하여 실험 에 적용한 결과 같은 부하조건에서 다이오드 정류기와 비교하여 역률 및 저차 고조파가 현저하게 개선되었음을 알 수 있었다.

Green-Power 스위치와 DT-CMOS Error Amplifier를 이용한 DC-DC Converter 설계 (The Design of DC-DC Converter with Green-Power Switch and DT-CMOS Error Amplifier)

  • 구용서;양일석;곽재창
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 DT-CMOS(Dynamic Threshold voltage CMOS) 스위칭 소자와 DTMOS Error Amplifier를 사용한 고 효율 전원 제어 장치(PMIC)를 제안하였다. 높은 출력 전류에서 고 전력 효율을 얻기 위하여 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 제어 방식을 사용하여 PMIC를 구현하였으며, 낮은 온 저항을 갖는 DT-CMOS를 설계하여 도통 손실을 감소시켰다. 벅 컨버터(Buck converter) 제어 회로는 PWM 제어회로로 되어 있으며, 삼각파 발생기, 밴드갭 기준 전압 회로, DT-CMOS 오차 증폭기, 비교기가 하나의 블록으로 구성되어 있다. 제안된 DT-CMOS 오차증폭기는 72dB DC gain과 83.5위상 여유를 갖도록 설계하였다. DTMOS를 사용한 오차증폭기는 CMOS를 사용한 오차증폭기 보다 약 30%정도 파워 소비 감소를 보였다. Voltage-mode PWM 제어 회로와 낮은 온 저항을 스위칭 소자로 사용하여 구현한 DC-DC converter는 100mA 출력 전류에서 95%의 효율을 구현하였으며, 1mA이하의 대기모드에서도 높은 효율을 구현하기 위하여 LDO를 설계하였다.

고속전철 보조전원장치용 4병렬 IGBT PWM 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on 4 Parallel IGBT PWM Converter for High Speed Train Auxiliary Block)

  • 김연충
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2000
  • Power factor and harmonics are increasingly important for high speed train auxiliary block. This paper presents experimental results of the power factor and harmonic performance of four parallel PWM converter circuits under various supply and load conditions. For reducing harmonics the harmonic content is eliminated by the phase shift between four converters switching phase. Experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed method and applicability to PWM converter in auxiliary block of high speed train.

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3상 PWM Cuk AC-AC 컨버터를 이용한 정지형 무효전력보상기의 제어기 설계 (Controller Design of Static Var Compensator Using Three Phase PWM Cuk AC-AC Converter)

  • 최남섭
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents controller design of a static var compensator using PWM Cuk AC-AC converter. The PWM Cuk AC-AC converter is modelled by using complex circuit DQ transformation and perturbed around the operating point whereby the small signal system characteristics is analytically obtained. Finally, the PSIM simulations show the validity of the modelling and analysis.

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3상 PWM Cuk AC-AC 컨버터를 이용한 정지형 무효전력보상기의 특성해석 (Characteristic Analysis of Static Var Compensator Using Three Phase PWM Cuk AC-AC Converter)

  • 최남섭
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a static var compensator using PWM Cuk AC-AC converter is presented. The PWM Cuk AC-AC converter is modelled by using complex circuit DQ transformation whereby the basic condition to be used as a var compensator is derived and the static characteristic equations such as input current and reactive power is analytically obtained. Finally, the PSIM simulations show the validity of the modelling and analysis.

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확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 PWM 컨버터 센서리스 제어기법 (Sensorless Control of PWM Converter Using Extended Kalman Filter)

  • 허승민;강구배;남광희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 1999
  • In the PWM converter, PLL(Phase Locked Loop) is usually used as a tool which senses the angle of input voltage. This is sensitive to nois and needs additional hardware. In this work, we propose a sensorless control scheme of PWM converter using EKF(Extended Kalman Filter). EKF estimates a phase angle of input voltage from nonlinear state equation using measured phase currents. We control power factor and DC-link voltage utilizing the estimated phase angle. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed estimation algorithm through simulations.

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