• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV(photovoltaic) generation system

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A Novel Flyback-type Utility Interactive Inverter for AC Module Systems

  • Shimizu Toshihisa;Nakamura Naoki;Wada Keiji
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, natural energy has attracted growing interest because of environmental concerns. Many studies have been focused on photovoltaic power generation systems because of the ease of use in urban areas. On the conventional system, many photovoltaic modules (PV modules) are connected in series in order to obtain the sufficient DC-bus voltage for generating AC output voltage at the inverter circuit. However, the total generation power on the PV modules sometimes decreases remarkably because of the shadows that partially cover the PV modules. In order to overcome this drawback, an AC module strategy is proposed. On this system, a small power DC-AC utility interactive inverter is mounted on each PV module individually and the inverter operates so as to generate the maximum power from the corresponding PV module. This paper presents a novel flyback-type utility interactive inverter circuit suitable for AC module systems. The feature of the proposed system are, (1) small in volume and light in weight, (2) stable AC current injection, (3) enabling a small DC capacitor. The effectiveness of the proposed system is clarified through the simulation and the experiments.

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Comparison of Measured and Predicted Photovoltaic Electricity Generation and Input Options of Various Softwares (태양광 발전량 예측 도구별 입력 요소 분석 및 실제 발전량 비교에 관한 연구)

  • No, Sang-Tae
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2014
  • The objectives of this study are to investigate input variables of photovoltaic generation programs and to compare their prediction to actual generation of photovoltaic system in the C city hall and the C city sewage treatment plant. We investigated the actual amount of generation, the forecast amount of generation, the amount of solar radiation data, and calculated the relative errors. We simulated the photovoltaic system of C city hall and the C city sewage treatment plant located in Chungju using existing programs, such as SAM, RETSCREEN, HOMER, PV SYST, Solar Pro. The result of this study are as follows : Through examining the relative errors of monthly predicted and actual generation data, monthly generation data showed big errors in winter season?. Except winter season, actual amount of generation and the predicted amount of generation showed no large errors.

Operating Characteristics of 50kW Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (조선대학교 기숙사전원용 50kW 태양광발전시스템 발전특성)

  • Park, Jeong-Min;Kim, Ji-Hun;Choi, Youn-Ok;Kim, Dae-Gon;Jang, Yong-He
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.720-722
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    • 2005
  • A photovoltaic panel is a device that, through the photovoltaic effect, converts luminous energy into electric energy. Photovoltaic generation system uses infinity of solar energy, cost of fuel is needless and there is no all pollution or waste occurrence. This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by offering a photovoltaic system structure in 50kW large scale applications installed In Chosun University dormitory roof. The status of PV system components, are inter-connection and safety equipment monitoring system will be summarized as this article. This describes configuration of utility interactive photovoltaic system which generated power supply for dormitory In this paper represent 50kw utility PV system examination result

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Dvelopment of Simulation Method for Partial Shadow of PV Array using EMTDC/PSCAD (EMTDC/PSCAD를 이용한 PV Array의 부분음영 시뮬레이션 기법 개발)

  • Park, Hae-Yong;Park, Young-Gil;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, the research and development for the photovoltaic(PV) energy system are making rapidly progress around the world and specially this country, too due the deregulation law for the renewable energy system seems to be born sooner or later. In PV generation system, the partially shaded PV array is the one of the worst case which reduces the efficiency of the total PV generation system. The partial shaded condition is the result of shadowing by cloud and dust building of on the surface of the panel. Some structural elements, such as antennas, booms etc. is also the reason of the shadowing. Even if only a small part of PV is shaded, the overall generation power of PV is significantly decreased. Therefore, several researchers who are focusing on the PV generation system take a time for the research related with the shadowing problem of PV array. In this paper, authors have developed the method which users can achieved the modeling of partially shaded PV array with. With several papers authors have already announced the availability of the EMTDC/PSCAD PV panel model component. This research result is the developed version of the previous papers.

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Case Study on 12kW Building Integrated Photovoltaic System (12kW급 건물일체형 태양광발전시스템 사례분석)

  • Park, Kyung-Eun;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Il;So, Jung-Hoon;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Kim, Jun-Tae;Lee, Kil-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2009
  • We intend to describe a 12kW building-integrated photovoltaic system which was applied into the south wall of a new building. This study showed the results that were appeared from describing the PV module manufacture and installation process, and performing generation performance analysis of BIPV system. From the result we confirmed that the generation performance of the BIPV system was changed by season. The performance ratio(PR) was about 83.6% in winter and it means that performance of this BIPV system was so good in that season. On the other hand, the PR in summer was about 75.0% dropped about 8%. It was believed that the change was influenced by the reduction of solar radiation irradiated into the PV modules by installation position and rainy spell in summer. And we also confirmed that low irradiation condition is cause of the additional loss in the total PV system. In this case, the efficiency ratio of PCS drops significantly at low input loads and the average conversion efficiency of PCS in summer was 76.4% decreased about 10% from 86% in winter.

PSCAD/EMTDC Based Modeling of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 모델링)

  • Kim, Seul-Ki;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Eung-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2004
  • The paper proposes a simulation model of grid-connected photovoltaic generation system (PV system) using on PSCAD/EMTDC, a reliable power system and apparatus transient analysis program. A equivalent circuit model of a solar cell is used for modeling solar array. A series of parameters required for array modeling are deduced from general specification data of a solar module. A PWM voltage source inverter (VSI) model is presented and current control scheme is implemented for VSI control. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is applied for controlling the PV system. Simulation case study provides V-I and V-P characteristics of solar array and PV system control performance for irradiation changes.

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Analysis results of the Anti-islanding Function for PV-AF System (액티브 필터기능을 갖는 3상 태양광 발전시스템의 단독운전 방지기능의 분석)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Jang, Seong-Jae;Park, Sang-Soo;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Seul-Ki;Jo, Chang-Hee;Ahn, Jong-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1085-1086
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    • 2008
  • Shunt active filter can compensate harmonic current of utility results from non-linear loads such as rectifiers, cycloconverters and arc furnaces. It has the same structure as photovoltaic(PV) generation system. So, It was proposed the system that generates PV power and also has active filter function. It is called PV-AF(Photovoltaic and Active Filter) power generation system. Islanding can be occurred in an inverter based dispersed generation system, when the system disconnected from utility and loads are entirely supplied by PV system only. Islanding may result in interference to grid protection devices, equipment damage, and even personnel safety hazards. Therefore, islanding has to be detected and protected. The conventional anti-islanding methods have NDZ(None-Detection Zone) or power quality degradation. But PV-AF power generation system has the function of not only shunt active filter but also anti-islanding method without NDZ. In this paper, a novel anti-islanding method for PV-AF system is proposed and analysed in detail.

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Comparative Study and Simulation of P&O Algorithm using Boost Converter for a Photovoltaic System

  • Ganzorig, Batdelger;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2019
  • The excessive need of power is creating an unbalance situation in power sector, where solar energy is one of the best solutions among other energy sources to mitigate this demand. It is globally accepted because of its flexibility and long life compared to others. A lot research is going on to enhance the energy efficiency by introducing photovoltaic (PV) power generation technology, but still irradiation of PV power is the major problem. In this manuscript, we have designed PV module using single diode methodology and also the solar conversion efficiency was boosted with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) by using perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm. The simulation was done for $1000W/m^2$ and $800W/m^2$ at solar irradiance in cell temperature of 25C and 40C degree levels in PSIM tool.

Novel Peak-Power Tracking Algorithm for Photovoltaic Conversion System

  • Kim, Sil-Keun;Hong, Soon-Ill;Hong, Jeng-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm for power of PV(Photovoltaic) systems is presented using a boost converter for a connected single phase inverter. On the basic principle of power generation for the PV(photovoltaic) module, the model of a PV system is presented. On the basis of this model, simulation of this PV system and algorithms for maximum power point tracking are described by utilizing a boost converter to adjust the output voltage of the PV module. Based on output power of a boost converter, single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT#s switch in full bridge. Furthermore, a low cost control system for solar energy conversion using the DSP is developed, based on the boost converter to adjust the output voltage of the PV module. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter system is confirmed experimentally and by means of simulation. Finally, experimental results confirm the superior performance of the proposed method.

Prediction of Photovoltaic Power Generation Based on Machine Learning Considering the Influence of Particulate Matter (미세먼지의 영향을 고려한 머신러닝 기반 태양광 발전량 예측)

  • Sung, Sangkyung;Cho, Youngsang
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.467-495
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    • 2019
  • Uncertainty of renewable energy such as photovoltaic(PV) power is detrimental to the flexibility of the power system. Therefore, precise prediction of PV power generation is important to make the power system stable. The purpose of this study is to forecast PV power generation using meteorological data including particulate matter(PM). In this study, PV power generation is predicted by support vector machine using RBF kernel function based on machine learning. Comparing the forecasting performances by including or excluding PM variable in predictor variables, we find that the forecasting model considering PM is better. Forecasting models considering PM variable show error reduction of 1.43%, 3.60%, and 3.88% in forecasting power generation between 6am~8pm, between 12pm~2pm, and at 1pm, respectively. Especially, the accuracy of the forecasting model including PM variable is increased in daytime when PV power generation is high.