• Journal of Species Research
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.480-488
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• 2020

The genus Eurycletodes Sars, 1909 is reported for the first time in Korea. A new species of the genus Eurycletodes was collected from Hansando Island, South Sea of Korea. So far, Eurycletodes comprises 27 species, with no previously recorded species reported in East Asia, including Korea. Eurycletodes (Oligocletodes) vadumus sp. nov. is morphologically most closely related to E. (O.) denticulatus Por, 1967, E. (O.) aculeatus Sars, 1920, and E. (O.) diva Menzel, 2011, but clearly distinguishable from the others based on the following morphological characteristics: absence of A2 exopodal seta, A1 last segment with two inner setae, P4 exp-3 proximal inner seta modified, the ratio of length and of caudal rami (1.6 times), and mandibular palp with three setae. Together with the new species, the number of valid species in this genus has risen to 28. A key to species of the genus Eurycletodes is provided.

• BMB Reports
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• 제50권7호
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• pp.343-344
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• 2017

Plants are able to recognize even small changes in surrounding temperatures to optimize their growth and development. At warm temperatures, plants exhibit diverse architectural adjustments, including hypocotyl and petiole elongation, leaf hyponasty, and reduced stomatal density. However, it was previously unknown how such warm temperatures affected the early stages of seedling development. In our recent study, we demonstrated that the RNA-binding protein, FCA, is critical for sustaining chlorophyll biosynthesis during early seedling development, which is a prerequisite for autotrophic transition at warm temperatures. FCA plays a dual role in this thermal response. It inhibits the rapid degradation of protochlorophyllide oxidoreductases (PORs) that mediate chlorophyll biosynthesis. In addition, it induces the expression of POR genes at the chromatin level, which contributes to maintaining functional enzyme levels. Our findings provide molecular basis for the thermal adaptation of chlorophyll biosynthesis during the early stages of seedling development in nature.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2008

Here, some classes of regular order semigroups are discussed. We shall consider that the problems of the existences of (multiplicative) inverse $^{\delta}po$-transversals for such classes of po-semigroups and obtain the following main results: (1) Giving the equivalent conditions of the existence of inverse $^{\delta}po$-transversals for regular order semigroups (2) showing the order orthodox semigroups with biggest inverses have necessarily a weakly multiplicative inverse $^{\delta}po$-transversal. (3) If the Green's relation $\cal{R}$ and $\cal{L}$ are strongly regular (see. sec.1), then any principally ordered regular semigroup (resp. ordered regular semigroup with biggest inverses) has necessarily a multiplicative inverse $^{\delta}po$-transversal. (4) Giving the structure theorem of principally ordered semigroups (resp. ordered regular semigroups with biggest inverses) on which $\cal{R}$ and $\cal{L}$ are strongly regular.

• 이베로아메리카
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.211-254
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• 2011

O presente trabalho pretende explorar a relação entre a língua nacional e a construção da idenidade nacional no Brasil, materializando os enunciados da "Casa-grande & Senzala" de Gilberto Freyre e os discursos cruzados entre Freyre e romancistas. Atualmente, o português brasileiro é uma manifestação mais extensa e mais profunda da alma multiforme da nacionalidade brasileira como a língua é um tópico essencial no processo de constituição da nacionalidade, ao lado da geografia, da história e da étnia. Junto com o português brasileiro, como o idioma oficial do Brasil, tradições, ideias nacionais se difundiam por todos os habitantes dessa comunidade imaginária. Ao invés dos temas clássicos(como a mestiçagem e a história da vida privada) de Gilberto Freyre, neste trabalho, discutimos as interpretações que Gilberto Freyre fez pelo prisma do luso-tropicalismo sobre a língua e a identidade nacional no Brasil, considerando o cruzamento da Casa-grande e da Senzala representadas na estrutura das obras dos romancistas brasileiros.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.153-161
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• 1985

고단위(高單位)의 porcine leucocyte interferon(For IFN-${\alpha}$)을 대량생산(大量生産)하기 위한 기초연구(基礎硏究)로써 백혈구(白血球) 분리법(分離法), 백혈구(白血球)의 성상(性狀) 및 inducer에 따른 IFN 생산효과(生産效果) 시험(試驗)을 하였고 Por IFN-${\alpha}$의 역가측정(力價測定)을 micro-system에 확립(確立)하기 위해 시험(試驗)을 수행(遂行)하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 돼지 말초백혈구(末梢稍白血球)를 분리(分離)하기 위해서 4 가지 방법(方法)을 응용(應用)하던 바 백혈구(白血球) 분리법(分離法)은 buffy coat 方法에서 가장 높았으나 적혈구(赤血球) 혼입율(混入率)이 높았고 Ficoll-paque 방법(方法)에서는 백혈구(白血球) 분리율(分離率)은 중등도(中等度)였으나 적혈구(赤血球) 혼입율(混入率)은 가장 낮았다. 2. 말초백혈구(末梢白血球)와 비장세포(脾臟細胞)의 활성도(活性度)는 IFN 생산(生産)에 영향(影響)을 주었으며 세포활성도(細胞活性度)가 높을수록 IFN 생산효능(生産效能)이 높았으며, 적혈구(赤血球)의 혼입도(混入度)가 높을수록 IFN 생산효능(生産效能)은 낮았다. 말초백혈구(末梢白血球)는 비장세포(脾臟細胞)에 비해 1.7배(倍)의 높은 IFN 생산효과(生産效果)가 인정(認定)되었다. 3. Inducer로 사용(使用)된 Sendai virus(Cantell 주(株))는 Newcastle disease virus(Lasota 주(株)) 보다 IFN 생산효과(生産效果)가 5.5 배(倍) 높았다. 4. 본(本) 시험(試驗)에서 확립(確立)된 micro-IFN assay 법(法)의 재현성(再現性)을 검사(檢査)한 바 4회반복시험(回反復試驗)에서 편차(偏差)는 0.05~0.21로 나타났다. 5. 시험생산(試驗生産) 9롯트의 IFN 역가(力價)는 330 내지 4,700 unit/ml로써 평균(平均) 1,200 unit/ml이었다.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.103-108
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• 1988

김 (Porphyra tenera)의 생물공학적인 육종법개발을 위해 그의 엽체를 효소처리하여 원형질체를 분리하고 정제하였다. 원형질체의 수율은 효소의 농도와 효소액에 의한 조직의 처리시간에 비례하였다. $12\%$의 전복 내장 건조 분말로 조제된 효소액으로 $22^{\circ}C$에서 3시간동안 처리했을때 약 $2.5\times10^6$ 개의 원형질체가 분리되었다. 원형질체들의 크기는 $9\~25\mu$m로 다양했으며 평균 14.5$\mu$m였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.826-832
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• 2008

The metal-ferroelectric-metal (MFM) capacitor in the ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) embedded RFID chip is used in both the memory cell region and the peripheral analog and digital circuit area for capacitance parameter control. The capacitance value of the MFM capacitor is about 30 times larger than that of conventional capacitors, such as the poly-insulator-poly (PIP) capacitor and the metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor. An MFM capacitor directly stacked over the analog and memory circuit region can share the layout area with the circuit region; thus, the chip size can be reduced by about 60%. The energy transformation efficiency using the MFM scheme is higher than that of the PIP scheme in RFID chips. The radio frequency operational signal properties using circuits with MFM capacitors are almost the same as or better than with PIP, MIM, and MOS capacitors. For the default value specification requirement, the default set cell is designed with an additional dummy cell.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2005

The objective of this study is screening the shear stress related proteins in chondrocytes using twodimensional electrophresis and MALDI-TOF. C-28/I2 cell line were grown. The fluid-induced shear stress(FISS) was applied using a cone viscometer at a rotational velocity of 80rpm for periods of 12 hours. Control cultures were tested under identical conditions without mechanical load application. Collected samples were used for the two-dimensional electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF. The identified proteins were calcyclin, RPE-spondin, interleukin-2, extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK), lamin B2, porA protein, and RET-ELE1 protein. All of them showed a decreased expression. In conclusion, seven proteins were identified as a shear stress related proteins in chondrocytes. As the destruction of articular cartilage is one of main pathogenesis of TMJ internal derangement, this study will give useful information for the understanding of the molecular aspect of TMJ disease.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.3427-3430
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• 2012

Aim: The significance of the mucinous adenocarcinoma in TNM staging and prognosis for colorectal tumor patients is still controversial. The aim was to provide a meta-analysis for TNM staging and prognostic features of colorectal tumors. Methods: 30 individual case-control studies were finally included into this meta-analysis, involving a total of 444,489 cancer cases and 45,050 mucinous adenocarcinomas, of relations with TNM staging and prognostic features. Results: Compared to non-mucinous adenocarcinoma patients, the TNM IV stage accounted for a larger percentage of mucinous adenocarcinomas (OR=1.48, 95%CI 1.28-1.71, POR<0.001) and the prognosis was significantly poor (HR=1.06, 95%CI 1.04-1.08, P<0.001). After heterogeneity testing, the results was similar to the holistic approach outcome (HR=1.48, 95%CI 1.35-1.62, P<0.001). Conclusion: Compared to patients with non-mucinous adenocarcinomas, mucinous adenocarcinoma patients with later TNM staging make up a big percentage, and mucinous adenocarcinoma is an independent risk factor for poor prognosis.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.53-59
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• 1976

Around 2nd century B. C. two varieties of apple, i. e. 'Nay' and 'Imgum' were already grown in China. It can be suspected that 'Nay' came from the West because of its popular word 'Pyn Por' and 'Imgum' was originated from North East Asia because of its word 'Lii Kiem'. After this time 'Imgum' was called as its popular name 'Sha Guoo' in about 15 th century. In 17th century a new variety of 'Nay' was named as 'Pyng Guoo' and this name was replaced with 'Nay' when the variety was widely supplied. In 19th century a better variety of 'Nay' was developed in the West and it was introduced into China in 20th century which was called 'Western Pyng Guoo'. As a result there were two kinds of 'Pyng Guoo', i. e. 'Chinese Pyng Guoo' and 'Western Pyng Guoo'. However, the 'Western Pyng Guoo' was more supplied and it was said 'Pyng Guoo' which was written as 'Pyng Guoo(?果)' or 'Pyng Guoo (平果)'. At present time apples were classified into 'Sha Guoo' and 'Pyng Guoo'. The old 'Nay' is now called 'Bin Tzyy' which is hardly found. From this study it is suspected that the history of Chinese apples were affected much on our introduction history and its naming.