• 제목/요약/키워드: POL

검색결과 282건 처리시간 0.029초

Chaotic behavior analysis in the mobile robot of embedding some chaotic equation with obstacle

  • Bae, Youngchul;Kim, Juwan;Kim, Yigon
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose that the chaotic behavior analysis in the mobile robot of embedding some chaotic such as Chua`s equation, Arnold equation with obstacle. In order to analysis of chaotic behavior in the mobile robot, we apply not only qualitative analysis such as time-series, embedding phase plane, but also quantitative analysis such as Lyapunov exponent In the mobile robot with obstacle. We consider that there are two type of obstacle, one is fixed obstacle and the other is VDP obstacle which have an unstable limit cycle. In the VDP obstacles case, we only assume that all obstacles in the chaos trajectory surface in which robot workspace has an unstable limit cycle with Van der Pol equation.

사용자 편의성을 고려한 연속체계 모의실험 언어의 개발 (Development of a User-friendly continuous-system)

  • 민경하
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 1993
  • 기존의 모의 실험언어를 이용해서 연속 체계를 모의 실험하는 것을 사용자가 언어에서 요구하는 형태로 모델을 형성해야 하는 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 사용자에게 최대한 편의성을 제공하는 연속체계 모의 실험언어인 PCSL (Postech Continuous -system Simulation Language)를 개발하였다. PCSL은 주어진 대상을 모델링한 미분방정식과 그것을 푸는데 필요한 여러 가지 제약 사항으로 이루어진 간단한 프로그램을 입력으로 받아 자동으로 모의 실험을 수행함으로서 사용자의 노력이 최소화하게 된다. PCSL 처리 시스템의 구성은 주어진 모델을 C 프로그램으로 변형하는 변환기, 모의 실험 알고리즘을 구현한 C 프로그램을 생성하는 생성기, 모의 실험을 수행하는 실행기, 사용자 인터페이스 등으로 되어있다. 구현 예로는 먼저 선형 상미분방정식의 예로 mass-damper-spring system, 비선형 상미분방정식의 예로 van der Pol 방정식, 연립 상미분방정식의 예로는 mixing tank problem 등을 보였다.

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비선형 시스템의 입/출력 선형화 제어기 설계와 입력 시간-지연 보상 (Controller Synthesis of A Nonlinear System Using Input/Output Linearization and Compensation for Input Time-Delay)

  • 최용호;정길도
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.768-773
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    • 2004
  • This work deals with the synthesis of discrete-time nonlinear controller for input time-delay existing nonlinear system and proposes a new effective method to compensate the influence of input time-delay. The controller is synthesised by using input/output linearization. Under the circumstance that input time-delay exist, controller have to produce future value that will be needed for system. On account of this reason described, a weighted average predictor of combined states is adopted. Using the discretization via Euler method, numerical simulations about Van der Pol system are performed to evaluate performance of the proposed method.

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Assessment of Biodegradability of Polymeric Microspheres in vivo: Poly(DL-lactic acid), poly(L-lactic acid) and poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolid) microspheres

  • Oh, In-Joon;Oh, Jhin-Yee;Lee, Kang-Choon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 1993
  • To confirm a new evaluation tedhnique for biodegradability of biopolymer microsphers in vivo condition, magnetic microsphere sytem was adopted for tracing the microspheres injected and lodged in micr. Microsphers of poly(DL-lactic acid), poly(L-alctic acid) and poly(DL-lactide-coglycolide)(PLGA) were prepared by solvent-extraction method and their organ distribution and biodegradation in mice was examined. Magnetic microspheres lodged in mice organs were recollected from the homogenates of mice organs with a constant flow magnetic separation apparatus. Recollected microspheres were observed by scanning electron microscopy and also were assayed for their magnetite ocntent by atomic absorption spectrophotometry to evaluate the biodegradability of polymeric microspheres. This method seems to be practical and simple to estimate the biodegradability of biopolymers over the conventional methods.

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Enhancement of Anti-tumorigenic Polysaccharide Production, Adhesion, and Branch Formation of Bifidobacterium bifidum BGN4 by Phytic Acid

  • Ku, Seock-Mo;You, Hyun-Ju;Ji, Geun-Eog
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2009
  • The polysaccharide (BB-pol) extracted from Bifidobacterium bifidum BGN4 showed growth inhibitory effects on several colon cancer cell lines such as HT-29 and HCT-116. To increase the yield of polysaccharide, B. bifidum BGN4 was cultured in various culture media with different compositions. When B. bifidum BGN4 was cultured in modified MRS broth containing phytic acid, the cells showed increased branch formation and enlarged morphology. The content of total carbohydrate and the ability of adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells were also increased by phytic acid. The polysaccharide obtained from the cells grown in the presence of phytic acid inhibited the proliferation of cancer cell lines such as HT-29 and MCF-7 cells but not normal colon cell line, FHC. Taken together, Bifidobacterium grown in the presence of phytic acid may confer enhanced beneficial function for the host.

Chaotic Behavior Analysis in the Several Arnold Chaos Mobile Robot with Obstacles

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Kim, Yi-Gon;Mathis Tinduk;Koo, Young-Duk
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 SMICS 2004 International Symposium on Maritime and Communication Sciences
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose that the chaotic behavior analysis in the several Arnold chaos mobile robot of embedding some chaotic such as Arnold equation with obstacle. In order to analysis of chaotic behavior in the mobile robot, we apply not only qualitative analysis such as time-series, embedding phase plane, but also quantitative analysis such as Lyapunov exponent in the mobile robot with obstacle. We consider that there are two type of obstacle, one is fixed obstacle and the other is hidden obstacle which have an unstable limit cycle. In the hidden obstacles case, we only assume that all obstacles in the chaos trajectory surface in which robot workspace has an unstable limit cycle with Van der Pol equation.

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수종(數種) 수복물(修復物)의 색소침투(色素浸透)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PENETRATION OF DYE IN FILLING MATERIALS)

  • 이명종
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1978
  • The purpose of this study was to measure penetration of dye stuff(5% Methylene blue, Hematoxylin, Crystal violet and Safranin-O) on silicate cement, Adaptic, Hi-pol and unfilled resin. Each filling material was mixed on the mixing pad and the mixed material was inserted with condensation force of 500gr, 1000gr and 2000gr and without condensation force into preformed glass tube (10mm in diameter and 10mm in height). The specimen was stored in the air for 24 hours, then specimen was immersed in various dye solution (5% methylene blue, hematoxin, crystal violet and safranin-O) for different period of time (l hour and 24 hours). These dye-treated specimen was cut horizontally at the middle portion and the dye penetration in cut surface was measured. Following results were obtained. 1. Pentration of various dye was excessive in silicate cement with and without Condensation force. 2. There has been no evidence of dye penetration in unfilled resin. 3. Dye penetration occurced with in 1 hour period and the extending time didn't affect the dye penetration.

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An Error Embedded Runge-Kutta Method for Initial Value Problems

  • Bu, Sunyoung;Jung, WonKyu;Kim, Philsu
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.311-327
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an error embedded Runge-Kutta method to improve the traditional embedded Runge-Kutta method. The proposed scheme can be applied into most explicit embedded Runge-Kutta methods. At each integration step, the proposed method is comprised of two equations for the solution and the error, respectively. These solution and error are obtained by solving an initial value problem whose solution has the information of the error at each integration step. The constructed algorithm controls both the error and the time step size simultaneously and possesses a good performance in the computational cost compared to the original method. For the assessment of the effectiveness, the van der Pol equation and another one having a difficulty for the global error control are numerically solved. Finally, a two-body Kepler problem is also used to assess the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.