• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
• /
• v.39 no.3
• /
• pp.121-126
• /
• 2012

To determine whether FT-IR spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis for whole cell extracts can be used to discriminate major leguminous plant at metabolic level, seed extracts of six leguminous plants were subjected to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). FT-IR spectral data from seed extracts were analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA), partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). The PCA could not fully discriminate six leguminous plants, however PLS-DA could successfully discriminate six leguminous plants. The hierarchical dendrogram based on PLS-DA separated the six leguminous plants into four branches. The first branch was consisted of all three Vigna species including Vigna radiata var. radiate, Vigna angularis var. angularis and Vigna unguiculata subsp. Unguiculata. Whereas Pisum sativum var. sativum, Glycine max L and Phaseolus vulgaris var. vulgaris were clustered into a separate branch respectively. The overall results showed that metabolic discrimination system were in accordance with known phylogenic taxonomy. Thus we suggested that the hierarchical dendrogram based on PLS-DA of FT-IR spectral data from seed extracts represented the most probable chemotaxonomical relationship between six leguminous plants.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.8C no.6
• /
• pp.847-854
• /
• 2001

The Web continues to grow fast rate in both a large aclae volume of traffic and the size and complexity of Web sites. Along with growth, the complexity of tasks such as Web site design Web server design and of navigating simply through a Web site have increased. An important input to these design tasks is the analysis of how a web site is being used. The is paper proposes a Page logging System(PLS) identifying reliably user sessions required in Web mining system PLS consists of Page Logger acquiring all the page accesses of the user Log processor producing user session from these data, and statements to incorporate a call to page logger applet. Proposed PLS abbreviates several preprocessing tasks which spends a log of time and efforts that must be performed in Web mining systems. In particular, it simplifies the complexity of transaction identification phase through acquiring directly the amount of time a user stays on a page. Also PLS solves local cache hits and proxy IPs that create problems with identifying user sessions from Web sever log.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
• /
• v.36 no.6_1
• /
• pp.1407-1419
• /
• 2020

Long time-series gridded data is crucial for the analyses of Earth environmental changes. Climate reanalysis and satellite images are now used as global-scale periodical and quantitative information for the atmosphere and land surface. This paper examines the feasibility of DCT-PLS (penalized least square regression based on discrete cosine transform) for the spatial gap filling of gridded data through the experiments for multiple variables. Because gap-free data is required for an objective comparison of original with gap-filled data, we used LDAPS (Local Data Assimilation and Prediction System) daily data and MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) monthly products. In the experiments for relative humidity, wind speed, LST (land surface temperature), and NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index), we made sure that randomly generated gaps were retrieved very similar to the original data. The correlation coefficients were over 0.95 for the four variables. Because the DCT-PLS method does not require ancillary data and can refer to both spatial and temporal information with a fast computation, it can be applied to operative systems for satellite data processing.

• Korean small business review
• /
• v.39 no.3
• /
• pp.57-76
• /
• 2017

While the unemployment rate is rising rapidly due to recent economic recession at home and abroad, university students' reluctance to apply for jobs in Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) causes instability in manpower supply and demand and social unrest. To provide insights for solving the problem, this study explores how beliefs and attitudes of university students influence their intention to apply for jobs in SME's using Theory of Planned Behavior proposed by Icek Ajzen. This study followed the 2-stage survey methodology suggested by Ajzen. In the first stage of pilot study, a small sample of university students was used to illicit readily accessible behavioral outcomes, normative referents, and control factors. In the second stage of main study, the standard questionnaire was designed and administered and data were collected and analysed using the PLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. PLS-SEM was used instead of Covariance Based (CB)- SEM considering the exploratory nature of this study. In overall, the results showed that TPB is very effective in explaining and predicting the university student's intention to apply for jobs in SEM's. Gender turned out to be a significant moderator variable in the relations between intention and its influence factors. Student's scholastic performance showed a negative correlation with intention. More research efforts need to be exerted to better understand university student's job seeking behavior.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.39 no.3
• /
• pp.75-90
• /
• 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of ESG management on management performance based on the type of organizational culture in Korean shipping and logistics companies. An online survey was conducted among shipping lines (regular and irregular) and general logistics companies with sales of more than 500 billion won that are implementing ESG management. A total of 183 copies were returned, and PLS structural equation analysis was conducted using the Smart PLS 4.0 program. The results of the study are as follows First. Governance management activities have a significant effect on business performance, social management activities have a significant effect on innovation culture, governance management activities have a significant effect on innovation culture, environmental management activities have a significant effect on hierarchical culture, and governance management activities have a significant effect on hierarchical culture. Contributions of this study First, this study analyzes the impact of ESG management activities on management performance of Korean shipping and logistics companies. Second, this study collected data through a questionnaire survey. The data were analyzed to determine the effect of ESG management activities on management performance. The data was analyzed to determine the level of ESG-related activities and business performance of companies and used to analyze the correlation between ESG management activities and business performance. Third, the results of the study suggest that companies can recognize that ESG management can help them improve their business performance. This can help companies build sustainable management strategies and further strengthen their management orientation to consider ESG factors.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2016.07a
• /
• pp.67-68
• /
• 2016

The accurate measurement of magnet power supplies (MPS) output currents is essential to delivering stable and repeatable currents to magnets in particle accelerators. An essential element in guaranteeing and evaluating the required performance is the current measurement device and methode. In this paper, we discuss instrument and methods for precision current measurement and performance of the PLS-II MPS.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 1988.10a
• /
• pp.225-230
• /
• 1988

In this paper, a new method for determining the order of AR, ARMA processes based on PLS (predictive least square) principle is proposed, This method using modified lattice algorithm which has additional step is amenable to on-line or adaptive operation and is more accurate than any other mpthod. Some computer simulations are presented to show the efficiency of the proposed algorithms.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2013.02a
• /
• pp.240-240
• /
• 2013

PLS-II 저장링 진공시스템의 주 배기 장치로 설치되어 운용되고 있는 조합펌프(NEG+이온펌프)의 성능을 측정하였다. 이 조합펌프는 60 l/s 또는 30 l/s의 이온펌프와 WP950 (ZrVFe) getter module (1~3개)로 구성되어 있다. 이 펌프의 배기속도를 활성화 방법에 따라 측정하여 성능을 검증하고 재활성화 빈도, 흡착률을 실험적으로 측정하였다. 배기속도는 수소, 일산화탄소, 수소+일산화탄소의 혼합기체를 사용하여 측정하여 보고하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2010.02a
• /
• pp.325-325
• /
• 2010

The beam position monitor (BPM) in the storage ring measures the position of electron beam with pickup electrodes which are coupled in capacitive way to the electron beam. However, some of the BPM in the PLS storage ring suffer the vertical noise signal at the operation frequency of about 500 MHz, so the pick-up frequency of these BPM is change to 375 MHz. In this study, it is experimentally proved in the PLS beam chamber that the BPM noise is caused by the TE mode excited in the beam chamber.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2010.08a
• /
• pp.44-44
• /
• 2010

포항가속기연구소에서는 성능향상사업(PLS-II)를 수행하고 있다. 전자빔의 에너지는 2.5에서 3 GeV로, 빔전류는 200 mA에서 400 mA로 증가되는 반면 빔에미턴스는 약 1/3로 줄어든다. 저장링 진공시스템은 저장된 전자가 충분한 시간동안 저장되도록 $10^{-9}$ Torr 대의 진공도를 가져야 한다. 빔에너지와 전류가 늘어나기 때문에 기체부하도 약 4배 상승하므로 적절한 배기 시스템을 가지도록 설계되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 저장링 Main pump로 사용할 조합펌프, Lumped NEG 펌프의 설계 과정과 시험결과 에 대하여 보고하고자 한다.