• 제목/요약/키워드: PID Control

검색결과 2,052건 처리시간 0.025초

평가지표에 따른 제어기 설계 영향 분석 (A Analysis on the Effect of the Controller Design due to Performance Index)

  • 유항열;이정국;이금원;이준모
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2004
  • Among various modern control theories, PID control has been well used for several decades. PID algorithms needs son tuning methods are used for selecting PID parameters. But in some cases various kinds of performance indices are used instead of well-known tuning rules, and so variable type of performance index must be tested so that controllers, output characteristics and disturbance rejection property meets some specifications. In this paper, linear conbinational type of performance using error signal, time, control input and robustness is used to the PID control of air conditioning system. By the 2 DOF PID parmeters minimizing perfromacne index, controllers, output characteristics and robustness properties are analyzed. Simulations are done with MATLAB m file and mdl files.

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전자부품용 저항용접기의 퍼지-PID 이득조정 알고리즘 (Fuzzy-PID Gain Scheduling Algorithm of Resistive Welder for Electronic Parts)

  • Park, Myung-Kwan;Lee, Jong-Woon
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2004
  • The temperature profile control issue in the resistive welder for the electronic parts is discussed. The average current of the welder tip depends on the phase(on-time) of the AC power and the tip temperature maintains or increases/decreases depending on the integral of the current square and heat loss, The basic PID control algorithm with thermo-couple feedback is difficult to track the temperature profile for various parts and optimal gain changes much. So constant gain PID algorithm is not enough to cover various electronic parts welding and a Fuzzy-PID automatic gain tuning algorithm is devised and added to conventional PID algorithm and this hybrid control architecture is implemented and the experimental results are shown.

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유도전동기 속도제어를 위한 개선된 신경회로망 기반 자기동조 퍼지 PID 제어기 설계 (Modified Neural Network-based Self-Tuning Fuzzy PID Controller for Induction Motor Speed Control)

  • 김상민;한우용;이창구;이공희;임정흠
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1182-1184
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a neural network based self-tuning fuzzy PID control scheme for induction motor speed control. The PID controller is being widely used in industrial applications. When continuously used long time, the electric and mechanical parameters of induction motor change, degrading the performance of PID controller considerably. This paper re-analyzes the fuzzy controller as conventional PID controller structure, and proposes a neural network based self-tuning fuzzy PID controller whose scaling factors are adjusted automatically. Proposed scheme is simple in structure and computational burden is small. The simulation using Matlab/Simulink is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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PID 학습제어기를 이용한 가변부하 직류서보전동기의 실시간 제어 (Real-Time Control of Variable Load DC Servo Motor Using PID-Learning Controller)

  • 정인석;홍성우;김낙교;남문현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.782-784
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC-servo motor using a Back-Propagation(BP) Learning Algorism and a PID controller Conventionally in the industrial control, PID controller has been used. But the PID controller produced suitable parameter of each system and also variable of PID controller should be changed enviroment, disturbance, load. So this paper revealed for experimental, a neural network and a PID controller combined system using developed speed characters of a Variable Load DC-servo motor. The parameters of the plant are determined by neural network perform on on-line system after training the neural network on off-line system.

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Level control of single water tank systems using Fuzzy-PID technique

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 2014
  • In this study, for the control of a single water tank system, a fuzzy-PID controller design technique based on a fuzzy model is investigated. For this purpose, a water tank system is linearized as a number of submodels depending on the operating point, and a fuzzy model is obtained by fuzzy combining. Each submodel is approximated as a first order time delay model, and a PID controller is designed using several existing tuning techniques. Then, through the fuzzy combination of this controller using the same method as that of the fuzzy model, a fuzzy-PID controller is designed. For the proposed technique, a simulation is performed using the fuzzy model of a water tank system, and the validity is examined by comparing its performance with that of a PID controller.

PID 자동동조제어기의 도구상자 개발 (A Study on Development of The PID Control ToolBox)

  • 이상용;이명의;김대우;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.153-153
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    • 2000
  • This paper is focused on the development of a Toolbox to support the design of the PID control]or and to check tile performance of tile controller designed. Although it is common to use the PID controller in the industrial field, any toolbox for the PID controller has not been provided yet, which is the main motivation to research in this paper. At first, the methods of PID autotuning are reviewed, and then contents, structures and how to use of the toolbox developed are explained. In addition, some application simulations of this toolbox are performed to exemplify the performance of the toolbox developed iii this paper.

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면역 피드백 메카니즘에 기초한 비선형 PID 제어기 설계 (Design of Nonlinear PID Controller Based on Immune Feedback Mechanism)

  • 박진현;최영규
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2003
  • PID controllers with constant gains have been widely used in various control systems due to its powerful performance and easy implementation. But it is difficult to have uniformly good control performance in all operating conditions. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear variable PR controller with immune feedback mechanism. An immune feedback mechanism is based on the functioning of biological T-cells, they include both an active term, which controls response speed. and an inhibitive term, which controls stabilization effect. Therefore, the proposed nonlinear PID controller is based on immune responses of biological. immune feedback mechanism which is the cell mediated immunity and In order to choose the optimal nonlinear PID controller games, we also propose the tuning algorithm of nonlinear function parameter in immune feedback mechanism. To verify performance of the proposed algorithm, the speed control of nonlinear DC motor are performed. Front the simulation results, we have found that the proposed algorithm is more superior to the conventional constant fain PID controller.

고속/정밀 위치 제어 시스템의 강인한 제어게인 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Robust Control Gain Selection Scheme of a High-Speed/High-Accuracy Position Control System)

  • 신호준;윤석찬;장진희;한창수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.747-753
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a robust PID controller design process for the wire bonder head assembly. For the modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical system, magnetic system, and mechanical system. Each system is modeled by using the bond graph method. The PID controller is used for high speed/high accuracy position control of the wire bonder assembly. The Taguchi method is used to evaluate the more robust PID gain combinations. This study makes use of an L18 array with three parameters varied on three levels. Computer simulations and experimental results show that the designed PID controller provides more improved signal to noise ratio and reduced sensitivity than the conventional PID controller.

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Fuzzy PID 제어기 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Fuzzy PID Controller)

  • 신위계
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 방법의 Fuzzy PID 제어기를 제안한다. 우선 절대형 디지털 PID 제어기에서 두 가지 문제점이 있다. 첫째는 매 제어 주기마다 많은 데이터의 합을 구해야 하므로 계산시간이 많이 소요되고, 둘째는 이 계산을 위해 이전의 모든 데이터를 보관하고 있어야 되기 때문에 메모리가 많이 필요한 문제점이 있다. 위의 문제점을 개선하기 위해 속도형 디지털 PID 제어기를 사용한다. 제안한 제어기에서는 PID 제어기의 목표 값과 현재 출력 값의 차인 크리스퍼(crisp) 출력 오차를 그대로 사용하지 않고 퍼지추론의 단계는 가지면서 Rule Table은 갖지 않는 특징이 있으며 출력 소속 함수에 두 변수의 관계와 범위에 의해 도식화된 영역에서 삼각형 무게 중심법으로 비퍼지화된 비선형 출력 값을 PID 계수에 인가하는 새로운 Fuzzy PID 제어기를 제안한다.

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Stability Analysis and Proposal of a Simple Form of a Fuzzy PID Controller

  • Lee, Byung-Kyul;Kim, In-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.1299-1312
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    • 2004
  • This paper suggests the simple form of a fuzzy PID controller and describes the design principle, tracking performance, stability analysis and changes of parameters of a suggested fuzzy PID controller. A fuzzy PID controller is derived from the design procedure of fuzzy control. It is well known that a fuzzy PID controller has a simple structure of the conventional PID controller but posses its self-tuning control capability and the gains of a fuzzy PID controller become nonlinear functions of the inputs. Nonlinear calculation during fuzzification, defuzzification and the fuzzy inference require more time in computation. To increase the applicability of a fuzzy PID controller to digital computer, a simple form of a fuzzy PID controller is introduced by the backward difference mapping and the analysis of the fuzzy input space. To guarantee the BIBO stability of a suggested fuzzy PID controller, ‘small gain theorem’ which proves the BIBO stability of a fuzzy PI and a fuzzy PD controller is used. After a detailed stability analysis using ‘small gain theorem’, from which a simple and practical method to decide the parameters of a fuzzy PID controller is derived. Through the computer simulations for the linear and nonlinear plants, the performance of a suggested fuzzy PID controller will be assured and the variation of the gains of a fuzzy PID controller will be investigated.