• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID제어

Search Result 1,851, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Robust speed control of DC Motor using Neural network-PID hybrid controller (신경회로망-PID복합형제어기를 이용한 직류 전동기의 강인한 속도제어)

  • Yoo, In-Ho;Oh, Hoon;Cho, Hyun-Sub;Lee, Sung-Soo;Kim, Yong-Wook;Park, Wal-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-89
    • /
    • 2004
  • Robust control for feedback control system is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However, when a neural network feedback control system has an effect of disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control system. As a compensation method solving this problem, in this paper, hybrid control method of neural network controller and PID controller is presented. A neural network controller is operated as a main controller, a PID controller is a assistant controller which operates only when some undesirable phenomena occur, e.q., when the error hit the boundary of constraint set. The robust control function of neural network-PID hybrid controller is demonstrated by speed control of Motor.

PID Controller Tuning for Integrating Processes with Time Delay (시간지연을 갖는 적분시스템용 PID 제어기의 동조)

  • Lee Yun-Hyung;Ahn Jong-Kap;Kim Min-Jung;So Myung-Ok;Jin Gang-Gyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06b
    • /
    • pp.325-330
    • /
    • 2006
  • Integrating processes are frequently encountered in process industries. Generally they are most commonly associated with level control problems. In this paper, tuning formulae of PID controllers for set-point tracking and load disturbance rejection are presented on integrating processes with time delay. In particular, the controller parameters are determined such that performance criteria(IAE, ISE and ITSE) are minimized. Optimal PID parameter sets are obtained by means of a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) and then tuning rules are addressed using obtained PID parameter sets and another RCGA. The performances of the proposed tuning rules are tested on two processes.

  • PDF

A Study on the Performance Improvement of a Nonlinear Fuzzy PID Controller (비선형 퍼지 PID 제어기의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김인환;이병결;김종화
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.7
    • /
    • pp.852-861
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, in order to improve the disadvantages of the fixed design-parameter fuzzy PID controller. a new fuzzy PID controller named a variable design-parameter fuzzy PID controller is suggested. The main characteristic of the suggested controller is to adjust design-parameters of the controller by comparing magnitudes between fuzzy controller inputs at each sampling time when controller inputs are measured. As a result. all fuzzy input partitioned spaces converge within a time-varying normalization scale. and the resultant PID control action can always be applied precisely regardless of operating input magnitudes. In order to verify the effectiveness of the suggested controller. several a computer simulations for a nonlinear system are executed and the control parameters of the variable design-parameter fuzzy PID controller are throughly analyzed.

A New Loop Shaping Method for Design of Robust Optimal PID Controller (강인한 최적 PID 제어기 설계를 위한 새로운 루프 형성 기법)

  • 윤성오;서병설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.28 no.11C
    • /
    • pp.1062-1069
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new loop shaping technique for design of robust optimal PID controllers in order to satisfy the performance requirements. PID controller can be designed by selecting the suitable weighting factors Q and R. This technique is developed by pushing all two zeros formed by PID controller closely to a larger pole of the second order plant. As a result, a good loop shaping is achieved in the high frequencies region on the Bode plot. For the robust optimal tuning of PID controller for second order system, a new loop shaping procedure is developed via LQR approach.

Design of Fuzzy PID Controller for Tracking Control (퍼지 PID 제어를 이용한 추종 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Bong--Joo;Chung, Chung-Chao
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.7
    • /
    • pp.622-631
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fuzzy modified PID controller that uses linear fuzzy inference method. In this structure, the proportional and derivative gains vary with the output of the system under control. 2-input PD type fuzzy controller is designed to obtain the varying gains. The proposed fuzzy PID structure maintains the same performance as the same performance as the general-purpose linear PID controller, and enhances the tracking performance over a wide range of input. Numerical simulations and experimental results show the effectiveness of the fuzzy PID controller in comparison with the conventional PID controller.

  • PDF

A Design of Filler Compensated PID Controller via Transfer Function Synthesis (전달함수 합성법에 의한 필터 보상형 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Gun;Kim, Ju-Sik;Kim, Hong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.9
    • /
    • pp.88-93
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a frequency transfer function synthesis of a later compensated PID controller for an approximated low order model. The proposed method identifies the parameter vector of PID controller from a linear system that is formed by rearranging a loop frequency transfer function synthesis including the filter compensated PID controller obtained from the given frequency response bounds. And an example for the turbine speed control system of Chungju hydropower plant is given to illustrate the feasibilities of suggested schemes.

Type-2 Fuzzy Self-Tuning PID Controller Design and Steering Angle Control for Mobile Robot Turning (이동로봇 선회를 위한 Type-2 Fuzzy Self-Tuning PID 제어기 설계 및 조향각 제어)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk;Choi, Won-Hyuck;Jie, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.226-231
    • /
    • 2016
  • Researching and developing mobile robot are quite important. Autonomous driving of mobile robot is important in various working environment. For its autonomous driving, mobile robot detects obstacles and avoids them. Purpose of this thesis is to analyze kinematics model of the mobile robot and show the efficiency of type-2 fuzzy self-tuning PID controller used for controling steering angle. Type-2 fuzzy is more flexible in verbal expression than type-1 fuzzy because it has multiple values unlike previous one. To compare these two controllers, this paper conduct a simulation by using MATLAB Simulink. The result shows the capability of type-2 fuzzy self-tuning PID is effective.

Construction of the position control system by a Neural network 2-DOF PID controller (신경망 2자유도 PID저어기에 의한 위치제어시스템 구성)

  • 이정민;허진영;하홍곤;고태언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2000.05a
    • /
    • pp.378-385
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider to apply of 2-DOF (Degree of Freedom) PID controller at D.C servo motor system. Many control system use I-PD , PID control system. but the position control system have difficulty in controling variable load and changing parameter. We propose neural network 2-DOF PID control system having feature for removal disturbrances and tracking function in the target value point. The back propagation algorithm of neural network used for tuning the 2-DOF parameter(${\alpha}$,${\beta}$,${\gamma}$,η). We investigate the 2-DOF PID control system in the position control system and verify the effectiveness of proposal method through the result of computer simulation.

  • PDF

Implementation of a Hybrid Controller for Hydraulic Inverter Controller (유압식 인버터 제어기를 위한 하이브리드 제어기 구현)

  • 한권상;최병욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-64
    • /
    • 2002
  • Due to the friction characteristics of cylinders and the rail of a passenger car, in the system actuated with hydraulic systems, there exist dead zones, which can not be controlled by a PID controller. In this paper, the friction characteristics of a cylinder is examined, which may cause the abrupt increase of the acceleration in the zero-crossing speed region. To overcome the drawbacks of a PID controlled hydraulic system, a zooming fuzzy logic controller is designed and finally an improved hybrid controller is Proposed. The proposed controller is composed of the PID controller and the zooming fuzzy controller. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is shown by simulation and experimental results, In which the proposed hybrid control method yields good control performance not only in the zero-crossing speed region but also In the overall control region including steady-state region.

A Study on the Auto Tuning of Hybrid Type Fuzzy PID Controller (복합성 퍼지-PID 제어기의 자동동조에 관한 연구)

  • 이상석;김중기;배진호
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-45
    • /
    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 공정제어를 위한 복합형 퍼지-PID 제어기의 개발에 관한 것이다. 제안된 복합형 퍼지-PID제어기는 퍼지 규칙을 기반으로 한 이득 결정부분({{{{ { K}_{p } { K}_{d } }}}})과 고정이득({{{{ { K}_{i } }}}})을 합친 제어기이다. 모의 실험 결과 제안된 제어기는 고정된 파라메터를 갖는 전통 PID 제어기에 비해 더욱 양호한 제어성능을 나타내었다.

  • PDF