• 제목/요약/키워드: PCB(printed circuit board)

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PZT계 압전 세라믹 파이버 복합체의 기계적 물성과 압전 풍력 에너지 하베스팅 특성 (Mechanical Properties and Wind Energy Harvesting Characteristics of PZT-Based Piezoelectric Ceramic Fiber Composites)

  • 이민선;박진우;정영훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2021
  • Piezoelectric ceramic fiber composite (PCFC) was fabricated using a planar electrode printed piezoelectric ceramic fiber driven in transverse mode for small-scale wind energy harvester applications. The PCFC consisted of an epoxy matrix material and piezoelectric ceramic fibers sandwiched by interdigitated electrode (IDE) patterned polyimide films. The PCFC showed an excellent mechanical performance under a continuous stress. For the fabrication of PCB cantilever harvester, five -PCFCs were vertically attached onto a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) substrate, and then PCFCs were serially connected through a printed Cu circuit. The energy harvesting performance was evaluated applying an inverted structure, which imples its free leading edge located at an open end but the trailing edge at a clamped end, to enhance strain energy in a wind tunnel. The output voltage of the PCB cantilever harvester was increased as the wind speed increased. The maximum output power was 17.2 ㎼ at a resistance load of 200 ㏀ and wind speed of 9 m/s. It is considered that the PCB cantilever energy harvester reveals a potential use for wind energy harvester applications.

데이터마이닝 기법을 이용한 PCB 제조라인의 불량 혐의 공정 및 설비 분석 (Fault-Causing Process and Equipment Analysis of PCB Manufacturing Lines Using Data Mining Techniques)

  • 심현식;김창욱
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2015
  • PCB(Printed Circuit Board) 제조공정에서의 수율은 제품의 원가와 품질을 결정하는 중요한 관리 요인이다. PCB 제조공정은 일반적으로 많은 단계의 미세공정을 거쳐서 제품인 칩(Chip)이 생산되기 때문에 높은 수율을 보장하기가 현실적으로 어렵다. 제품의 수율을 향상시키기 위해서는 저수율의 원인이 되는 불량요인을 분석하고, 불량요인에 영향을 미치는 중요공정 및 설비를 찾아서 관리해야 한다. 본 연구는 로지스틱 회귀분석 및 변수선택법을 이용하여 혐의공정 및 설비를 찾는 방법을 제안하였다. 데이터는 실제 현장의 로트 데이터를 사용하였고, 각 로트는 진행한 설비 및 불량유형별 불량수를 갖고 있다. 또한 분석 결과는 실제 현장 확인을 통하여 수율에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다.

PCB 접지면 갭이 불요전자파 방사에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Ground Plane Gap on the Radiated Emission)

  • 하재경;김형훈;김형동
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.648-658
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 PCB (printed circuit board) 접지면에 셜치된 캡(gap)이 불요전자파 방사에 미치는 영향을 정 량적으로 해석하였다. 본 연구의 해석법으로 복잡한 구조체의 전자기적 특성을 해석하는데 주파수영역 전자파 수치해석 방법들과 비교하여 여러 가지 장점올 가지는 시간영역 해석법인 FDTD(finite difference time dom main) 방법올 사용하였다. 해석 구조체는 일반적으로 생산되는 PCB와 유사한 크기를 선정하였으며 소자충은 전압원과 마이크로스트립만이 폰재하는 단순화된 구조이다. PCB 접지변에 설치된 캡에 의해 생기는 인덕턴스 의 크기와 입출력 케이블올 통한 불요전자파 방사량을 FCC 및 CISPR 규정치와 함께 제시하였으며 갱의 크기 에 따라 방사되는 불요전자파의 세기가 크게 변화되는 것을 관찰할 수 있다. 본 논문의 해석결과는 실제 PCB 셜 계에 있어서 잘봇된 캡의 설치로 인한 불요전자파 방사를 막는데 유용하게 사용될 수 있으리라 생각된다.

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PCB스크랩으로부터 유가금속성분 회수를 위한 용융처리 (Melting of PCB scrap for the Extraction of Metallic Components)

  • 권의혁;장성환;한정환;김병수;정진기;이재천
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2005
  • It is well known that PCB (Printed Circuit Board) is a complex mixture of various metals mixed with various types of plastics and ceramics. In this study, high temperature pyre-metallurgical process was investigated to extract valuable metallic components from the PCB scrap. For this purpose, PCB scrap was shredded and oxidized to remove plastic materials, and then, quantitative analyses were made. After the oxidation of the PCB scrap, $30.6wt\%SiO_2,\;19.3wt\%Al_2O_3\;and\;14wt{\%}CaO$ were analyzed as major oxides, and thereafter, a typical composition of $32wt\%SiO_2-20wt\%Al_2O_3-38wt{\%}CaO-10wt\%MgO$ was chosen as a basic slag system for the separation of metallic components. Moreover a size effect of crushed PCB scrap was also investigated. During experiments a high frequency induction furnace was used to melt and separate metallic components. As a result, it was found that the size of oxidized PCB scrap was needed to be less 0.9 m to make a homogeneous liquid slag and to recycle metallic components over $95\%$.

자외선 나노초 펄스 레이저를 이용한 경연성(Rigid Flexible) 인쇄전자회로기판(Printed Circuit Board) 고속 절단에 관한 연구 (Study on High Speed Laser Cutting of Rigid Flexible Printed Circuit Board by using UV Laser with Nano-second Pulse Width)

  • 배한성;박희천;류광현;남기중
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2010
  • High speed cutting processes of rigid flexible printed circuit board by making use of high power UV laser with nano-second pulse width have been proposed and investigated experimentally. Also robust laser cutting system has been designed and developed in order to obtain a good cutting quality of rigid and flexible PCB with multi-layers (2-6 layers). Power controller module developed for ourselves is adapted to control the laser output power in the range less than 1%. The systems show the good performance of cutting speed, cutting width and cutting accuracy, respectively. Especially we have confirmed that the short circuit problem due to the carbonized contamination occurred in cross section of multi-layers by thermal effect of high power laser has been improved largely by using multi-pass cutting process with low power and high speed.

컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 PCB기판에서의 회로패턴에 따른 전자기적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Electromagnetic Properties due to Circuit Patters in the Printed Circuit Hoard using Computer Simulation)

  • 이찬오;이성일;김용주;박광현;이준웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, electric field interference was analyzed in the Printed Circuit Board to restrain the elcctromagnetic wave using Boundary Element Method and Finite Element Method. First, charge density distribution was simulated using Boundary Element Method and the characteristic impedance was caculated to restrain the reflex wave, and mutual capacitance was caculated in the multi-strip line PCB. Finally, electric field was simulated in the variable patterns using Finite Element Method. As a result, the optimal structure and characteristics of strip line was obtained and the imformations about the optimal design pattern could be obtained with the analysing the feild distribution.

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A Dynamic Programming Approach to PCB Assembly Optimization for Surface Mounters

  • Park, Tae-Hyoung;Kim, Nam
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new printed circuit board (PCB) assembly planning method for multi-head surface mounters. We present an integer programming formulation for the optimization problem, and propose a heuristic method to solve the large NP-complete problem within a reasonable time. A dynamic programming technique is then applied to the feeder arrangement optimization and placement sequence optimization to reduce the overall assembly time. Comparative simulation results are finally presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed method.

무선 비디오 스트림 시스템 EMI 잡음 개선 방안 (Optimized Design Technique of The EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference) Noise Reduction for Wireless Video Stream System)

  • 박경진;김종민;나극환
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 무선으로 비디오를 데이터 전송하여 접근하는데 필요한 스트림 시스템을 구현하여 시스템 내에서 발생하는 EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference) 잡음을 각 인터페이스, 회로 그리고 PCB(Printed Circuit Board) 상에서 주파수 대역별로 분석하였고 각각 기능 블럭에 대한 잡음 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 개선방안으로 저역통과 대역 필터링, 고속 데이터 라인들의 내층 배선, 그라운드의 최적화를 수행하였다. 구현된 시스템은 EMI 규제치 30 ~ 230[MHz]대역과 230 ~ 1000[MHz]대역에서 각각 40[dBuV/m]와 47[dBuV/m]내로 약 2 ~ 20[dB] 마진을 확보하여 잡음 개선을 하였다.

Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu 솔더링에서 플럭스 잔사가 전기화학적 마이그레이션에 미치는 영향 (Flux residue effect on the electrochemical migration of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu)

  • 방정환;이창우
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2011
  • Recently, there is a growing tendency that fine-pitch electronic devices are increased due to higher density and very large scale integration. Finer pitch printed circuit board(PCB) is to be decrease insulation resistance between circuit patterns and electrical components, which will induce to electrical short in electronic circuit by electrochemical migration when it exposes to long term in high temperature and high humidity. In this research, the effect of soldering flux acting as an electrical carrier between conductors on electrochemical migration was investigated. The PCB pad was coated with OSP finish. Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu solder paste was printed on the PCB circuit and then the coupon was treated by reflow process. Thereby, specimen for ion migration test was fabricated. Electrochemical migration test was conducted under the condition of DC 48 V, $85^{\circ}C$, and 85 % relative humidity. Their life time could be increased about 22% by means of removal of flux. The fundamentals and mechanism of electrochemical migration was discussed depending on the existence of flux residues after reflow process.