• 한국광물학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.183-194
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• 2005

일본의 묘기 광상에서 산출되는 벤토나이트를 대상하여 광물학적, 물리화학적 성질 및 열적성질을 측정하였으며, 이 연구의 주목적은 악틴족 원소인 U, Th과 란탄족 원소인 Ce, Eu에 대해 천연산 Na-형 벤토나이트의 흡착특성을 파악하기 위함이다 묘기 벤토나이트는 pH 10.4 정도로 높은 알카리성을 나타낸다. 또한 높은 점도, 팽윤도, CEC 값을 나타내고, 수용액과의 반응에서 짧은 시간에 안정화되어 균질한 상태를 유지하였다. 화학성분 분석결과 $Na_2O$가 CaO에 비해 상대적으로 높은 함량비를 보이는 것으로 보아 묘기 벤토나이트를 구성하는 스멕타이트는 Na-형에 속한다. 열분석 결과 벤토나이트의 전암시료와 점토입자 이하 시료는 각각 $591^{\circ}C$와 $658^{\circ}C$에서 분해됨이 확인되었다. 점토입자 시료 0.2g을 U. Th, Ce그리고 Eu의 각 여러 농도별, pH별 용액 20mL와 반응시킨 흡착실험을 행하였다. 그 결과, 농도 및 pH변화에 따른 흡착량의 변화는 Ce, Th과 Eu용액의 경우 비교적 일정한 흡착량의 감소를 보이나, U용액은 농도가 높아질수록, pH가 증가될수록 급격한 흡착량의 감소를 나타내었다. 흡착능력은 Ce, Th, Eu, U 순으로 나타난다. 벤토나이트의 Ce, Eu, Th, U 흡착은 스멕타이트의 양이온교환반응과 표면흡착반응 이외에도 수용액에 존재하는 이온들이 다양한 화학종의 형성과 침전물 형성이 흡착에 큰 영향을 끼치는 것으로 판단된다. 또한 수반되는 제올라이트가 이들 원소들의 흡착에 영향을 끼쳤을 것이다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1995

Let F be a life distribution with finite mean $\mu$ Then F is said to be in new better then worse than used in expectation (NBWUE(p)) class if $\varphi(u) {\geq} u$ for $0 {\leq}u{\leq}t_0$ and ${\varphi}(u) {\leq} u$ for $t_0< u {\leq} 1$ where ${\varphi}(u)$ is the scaled total-time-on-test transform and $p=F(t_0)$. We propose a testing procedure for $H_0$ : F is exponential against $H_1$ : NBWUE(p), and is not expontial, (or $H_1\;'$ : F is NWBUE (p), and is not exponential) using randomly censored data. Our procedure assumes kmowledge of the proportion p of the population that fail at or before the change-point $\t_0$. Know ledge of $\t_0$ itself is not assumed. The asymptotic normality of the test statistic is established and a Monte Carlo experiment is performed to investigate the speed of convergence of the test statistic to normality. The power of our test is also studied.

• Neonatal Medicine
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.280-287
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• 2011

목적: 미숙아에서 위액 내 Ureaplasma urealyticum 의 검출이 미숙아의 특징과 임상적 예후에 어떤 영향을 주는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 미숙아를 대상으로 출생 후 30분 이내에 첫 위액은 채취하였고, 위액 내 U. urealyticum 이 검출되는지를 확인하기 위해 24시간 이내에 배양을 실시하였다. 그리고 U. urealyticum 이 검출된 군을 양성군으로, 검출되지 않은 군을 음성군으로 나누었다. 결과: 91명의 미숙아 중에서 17명(19%)에서 위액 내 U. urealyticum 이 검출되었다. U. urealyticum 양성군에서 음성군보다 통계학적으로 30주 미만의 미숙아 수가 더 많았고(P=0.02), 1분과 5분 아프가 점수가 더 높았으며(P=0.017과 P=0.048), 그리고 질식 분만이 더 많았다(P=0.000). 두 군간에 기관지폐이형성증의 발생률은 차이가 없었지만, 이전에 신생아호흡 곤란증 진단 없이 기관지폐이형성증의 발생한 빈도는 음성군(1%)보다 양성군 (11%)에서 의미 있게 높았다(P=0.03). 결론: 위액 내 U. urealyticum 검출은 임신 기간 30주 미만 미숙아에서 높게 관찰되고, 미숙아에서 선행되는 신생아호흡곤란증후군이 없이도 발생할 수 있는 기관지폐이형성증을 예측하는데 도움이 된다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.371-377
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• 2014

Characteristics of holdup and flow behavior of fluidized solid particles were investigated in a liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed ($0.102m{\times}3.5m$). Effects of liquid velocity ($U_L$), particle size ($d_P$) and solid circulation rate ($G_S$) on the solid holdup, overall particle rising velocity, slip velocity between liquid and particles and hydrodynamic energy dissipation rate in the riser were examined. The particle holdup increased with increasing $d_P$ or $G_S$ but decreased with increasing $U_L$. The overall particle rising velocity increased with increasing $U_L$ or $G_S$ but decreased with increasing $d_P$. The slip velocity increased with increasing $U_L$ or $d_P$ but did not change considerably with $G_S$. The energy dissipation rate, which was found to be closely related to the contacting frequency of micro eddies, increased with increasing $d_P$, $G_S$ or $U_L$. The solid particle holdup was well correlated with operating variables such as $U_L$, $d_P$ and $G_S$.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.28-38
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• 1973

The mechanism of urinary excretion of sulfadiazine was investigated in the dogs by means of stop-flow technique Results of experiments were summarized as follows; 1. The ratios of U/P sulfadiazine to U/P creatinine $(U/P_{SD}:U/P_{cr})$ were always lower than 1 in all nephrons, showed a minimum in the proximal area. 2. $U/P_{SD}:U/P_{cr}$ were not affected by Probenecid or 2.4-DNP, whereas increased significantly by administration of sodium bicarbonate. 3. Probenecid did not alter the stop-flow patterns in alkalotic dog too. 4. $C_{SD}$ (clearance of sulfadiazine ) was appreciably influenced by change in urinary PH, or flow rate. All evidences lead to the conclusion that sulfadiazine reabsorption is passively transported by proximal tubules. No clue for active process, either secretory or reabsorptive, was obtained.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.64-74
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• 2016

In this paper we define a two parametric new generalized useful average code-word length $L_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U) and its relationship with two parametric new generalized useful information measure $H_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U) has been discussed. The lower and upper bound of $L_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U), in terms of $H_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U) are derived for a discrete noiseless channel. The measures defined in this communication are not only new but some well known measures are the particular cases of our proposed measures that already exist in the literature of useful information theory. The noiseless coding theorems for discrete channel proved in this paper are verified by considering Huffman and Shannon-Fano coding schemes on taking empirical data. Also we study the monotonic behavior of $H_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U) with respect to parameters ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$. The important properties of $H_{{\alpha}}^{{\beta}}$(P;U) have also been studied.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.911-927
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• 2019

Let $\mathscr{B}^{{\eta},{\mu}}_{p,n}\;({\alpha});\;({\eta},{\mu}{\in}{\mathbb{R}},\;n,\;p{\in}{\mathbb{N}})$ denote all functions f class in the unit disk ${\mathbb{U}}$ as $f(z)=z^p+\sum_{k=n+p}^{\infty}a_kz^k$ which satisfy: $$\|\[{\frac{f^{\prime}(z)}{pz^{p-1}}}\]^{\eta}\;\[\frac{z^p}{f(z)}\]^{\mu}-1\| <1-{\frac{\alpha}{p}};\;(z{\in}{\mathbb{U}},\;0{\leq}{\alpha}<p)$$. And $\mathscr{M}^{{\eta},{\mu}}_{p,n}\;({\alpha})$ indicates all meromorphic functions h in the punctured unit disk $\mathbb{U}^*$ as $h(z)=z^{-p}+\sum_{k=n-p}^{\infty}b_kz^k$ which satisfy: $$\|\[{\frac{h^{\prime}(z)}{-pz^{-p-1}}}\]^{\eta}\;\[\frac{1}{z^ph(z)}\]^{\mu}-1\|<1-{\frac{\alpha}{p}};\;(z{\in}{\mathbb{U}},\;0{\leq}{\alpha}<p)$$. In this paper several sufficient conditions for some classes of functions are investigated. The authors apply Jack's Lemma, to obtain this conditions. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for strongly starlike and convex p-valent functions of order ${\gamma}$ and type ${\beta}$, are also considered.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.51-64
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• 1996

In this paper we investigate the existence of weak solutions of a nonlinear beam equation under Dirichlet boundary condition on the interval $-\frac{\pi}{2}<x<\frac{\pi}{2}$ and periodic condition on the variable $t$, $u_{tt}+u_{xxxx}=p(x,t,u)$. We show that if $p$ satisfies condition $(p_1)-(p_3)$, then the nonlinear beam equation possesses at least one weak solution.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.1869-1889
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• 2018

We are concerned with the following fractional p-Laplacian inclusion: $$(-{\Delta})^s_pu+V(x){\mid}u{\mid}^{p-2}u{\in}{\lambda}[{\underline{f}}(x,u(x)),\;{\bar{f}}(s,u(x))]$$ in ${\mathbb{R}}^N$, where $(-{\Delta})^s_p$ is the fractional p-Laplacian operator, 0 < s < 1 < p < $+{\infty}$, sp < N, and $f:{\mathbb{R}}^N{\times}{\mathbb{R}}{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{R}}$ is measurable with respect to each variable separately. We show that our problem with the discontinuous nonlinearity f admits at least one or two nontrivial weak solutions. In order to do this, the main tool is the Berkovits-Tienari degree theory for weakly upper semicontinuous set-valued operators. In addition, our main assertions continue to hold when $(-{\Delta})^s_pu$ is replaced by any non-local integro-differential operator.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.103-127
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• 2018

This paper is dedicated to studying some Hausdorff operators on the Heisenberg group ${\mathbb{H}}^n$. The sharp bounds on the strong-type weighted Lorentz spaces ${\Lambda}^p_u(w)$ and the weak-type weighted Lorentz spaces ${\Lambda}^{p,{\infty}}_u(w)$ are investigated. Especially, the results cover the classical power weighted space $L^{p,q}_{\alpha}$. The results are also extended to the product spaces ${\Lambda}^{p_1}_{u_1}(w_1){\times}{\Lambda}^{p_2}_{u_2}(w_2)$, especially for $L^{p_1,q_1}_{{\alpha}_1}{\times}L^{p_2,q_2}_{{\alpha}_2}$. Our proofs are quite different from those in previous documents since the duality principle, and some well-known inequalities concerning the weights are adopted. The results recover the existing results as well as we obtain new results in the new and old settings.