• Title/Summary/Keyword: Output Current Ripple

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A Control Technique for 120Hz DC Output Ripple-Voltage Suppression Using BIFRED with a Small-Sized Energy Storage Capacitor

  • Kim Jung-Bum;Park Nam-Ju;Lee Dong-Yun;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a technique to reduce the low frequency ripple voltage of the dc output in a BIFRED converter with a small-sized energy storage capacitor. The proposed pulse width control method can be effectively used to suppress the low frequency ripple appeared in the dc output and still maintains generally good performance such as low THD of input line current and a high power factor. Using the small-sized energy storage capacitor, it has better merits of low cost and smaller size than a conventional BIFRED converter. The proposed technique is illustrated its validity and effectiveness through simulations.

High Step-up Active-Clamp Converter with an Input Current Doubler and a Symmetrical Switched-Capacitor Circuit

  • He, Liangzong;Zeng, Tao;Li, Tong;Liao, Yuxian;Zhou, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.587-601
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    • 2015
  • A high step-up dc-dc converter is proposed for photovoltaic power systems in this paper. The proposed converter consists of an input current doubler, a symmetrical switched-capacitor doubler and an active-clamp circuit. The input current doubler minimizes the input current ripple. The symmetrical switched-capacitor doubler is composed of two symmetrical quasi-resonant switched-capacitor circuits, which share the leakage inductance of the transformer as a resonant inductor. The rectifier diodes (switched-capacitor circuit) are turned off at the zero current switching (ZCS) condition, so that the reverse-recovery problem of the diodes is removed. In addition, the symmetrical structure results in an output voltage ripple reduction because the voltage ripples of the charge/pump capacitors cancel each other out. Meanwhile, the voltage stress of the rectifier diodes is clamped at half of the output voltage. In addition, the active-clamp circuit clamps the voltage surges of the switches and recycles the energy of the transformer leakage inductance. Furthermore, pulse-width modulation plus phase angle shift (PPAS) is employed to control the output voltage. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and experimental results obtained from a 400W prototype are presented to validate the performance of the proposed converter.

A Non-Isolated Boost Charger for the Li-Ion Battery Suitable for the Fuel Cell Powered Laptop Computer

  • Nguyen, Van Sang;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2012
  • In spite of its compactness and lightness, conventioan boost converter is not preferred for the charge applications. In this paper, a non-isolated boost converter topology for the Li-Ion battery suitable for fuel cell powered laptop computer is proposed and analyzed. The proposed converter has an additional inductor at the output to reduce the output ripple current and voltage. This feature makes it suitable for the charger application by eliminating the disadvantages of the conventional non-isolated boost converter mentioned above.

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DC Ripple-Voltage Suppression in three Phase BUCK DIODE Rectifiers with Unity Power Factor (단위 역률을 갖는 3상 BUCK 다이오드 정류기에서의 DC 리플-전압 저감)

  • Lee, D.Y.;Song, J.H.;Choi, J.Y.;Choy, I.;Kim, G.B.;Hyun, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2653-2655
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    • 1999
  • A technique to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage of the DC output voltage in three-phase buck diode rectifiers is presented. A pulse frequency modulation method is employed to regulate the output voltage of the rectifier and guarantee zero-current switching of the switch over the wide operating range. The pulse frequency control method used in this paper shows generally good performance such as low THD of the input line current and unity power factor. In addition, the pulse frequency method can be effectively used to suppress the low frequency voltage ripple appeared in the dc output voltage. The proposed technique illustrates its validity and effectiveness through the respective simulations and experiments.

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Design of LCL-filter for Grid-Connected Three-Phase Inverters Using a Discontinuous PWM Method (DPWM 방식을 적용한 3상 계통 연계 인버터의 LCL-필터 설계)

  • Lee, Jung-Rok;Seo, Seung Gyu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a design method of LCL-filter for a grid-connected three-phase inverter using a discontinuous PWM (DPWM) method. When using a DPWM method, many harmonic voltages are generated in the inverter output compared to a continuous PWM (CPWM) method. Therefore, an optimized grid-connected filter design is required for a DPWM method. The proposed design method provides generalized formula to design accurate LCL-filter without trial and error procedures. An inverter side inductance is designed by analyzing the current ripple injected to the grid. The Optimized parameters of LCL-filter can be designed by analyzing the total harmonic distortion (THD) and the ripple attenuation factor of the output current. The proposed LCL filter design method is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results.

An Analysis of Optimal Link Voltage of VS-SVPWM for Current Harmonics Reduction

  • Lee Dong-Hee;Park Han-Woong;Ahn Jin-Woo;Kwon Young-Ahn
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2002
  • In recent, complex SVPWM (Space Vector PWM) algorithm can be easily implemented by high performance microprocessor and DSP. Various SVPWM techniques are widely studied due to the advantages of low harmonic distortion and high use ratio of D.C. link voltage. Most of various studies for improving of VS-PWM inverter performance are concentrated about switching pattern and zero pulse pattern split algorithms. However, dc link voltage that is determined at rated load and speed conditions is not proper in the low speed and under rated load. In this paper, analysis of current ripple with digitally implemented SVPWM inverter is introduced according to link voltage. The optimal link voltage in the designed inverter system and load condition is provided in order to suppress output voltage error and current ripple. As remaining the effective voltage vector interval per sampling period sufficiently, additional voltage error and current ripple are suppressed. The proposed algorithm is verified through digital simulation and experimental results.

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A Study of Interleaved AC/DC Converter to Improved Power Factor and Current Ripple (역률과 전류 리플을 개선한 인터리브 AC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Yong;Kwon, Soon-Do;Bae, Jin-Yong;Eom, Tae-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2009
  • In high power application, PFC(Power Factor Correction) pre-regulators are generally required. PFC pre-regulators could achieve unity power factor, reduce line input current harmonics and utilize full line power. Interleaving PFC converters could reduce input ripple current, output capacitor ripple current and inductor size. With this closed loop interleaving method, both two phase converters are working at the boundary between continuous and discontinuous mode and accurate 180 degree phase shift is achieved. Implementation of this strategy could be easily integrated to the control chip. Finally, experimental results of a two-phase interleaved boost PFC are presented to verify the discussed features.

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A Study on Welding Performance Improvement in $CO_2$ Inverter Arc Welding Machine by Constant Wire Feeding Rate Control ($CO_2$ 인버터 아크용접기의 송급속도 제어에 의한 용접성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김길남;고재석;채영민;원충연;김규식;목형수;최규하
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 1999
  • Generally the control method of wire feeding motor in welding machine has been used full-wave phase control method. The fire-angle control generates low frequency speed ripple, and it causes the output current ripple. So it results in the variation of welding condition and low welding performances such as spatter generation and bead state. For the purpose of welding performances improvement by speed controller in wire feeding motor, in this paper the constant speed control method for welding machine is proposed. The proposed system is composed of speed control loop and current control loop. As a result of experiment by using proposed constant wire feed experiment by using proposed constant wire feed speed controller, the output voltage and current waveform and metal transfer are maintained stably. And moreover the number of instantaneous short circuit occurrence is reduced remarkably.

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Permanent magnet excitation generator Voltage fluctuation suppression control method (영구자석 여자기형 발전기의 전압변동 억제 제어방식)

  • Jo, YeongJun;Kwak, YunChang;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a control scheme of the voltage ripple suppression for the permanent magnet exciter generator. The output voltage of the permanent magnet excitation generator is affected by the field current, load current and the engine speed. The engine speed can be controlled by the governor. But, the actual frequency is changed at the starting and a sudden load variation. As a result, output voltage overshoot and undershoot can decrease the power quality in the grid system. The proposed control scheme uses a frequency factor to control the field current of the generator for the voltage ripple reduction. Because of the linkage flux is proportional to the frequency, the instantaneous frequency can consider the linkage flux. The proposed control method shows the improved control performance for the permanent magnet excitation generator through simulation.

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Parallel Operation of High Power Inverters (대용량 인버터의 병렬운전)

  • Lee, Hyeoun-Dong;Ji, Jun-Keun;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the parallel operation of inverters. To enlarge capacity of inverter system and reduce current ripples on inverter output side, two or more inverters are operated in parallel. Up to now six-step inverters and sinusoidal PWM inverters are considered in parallel operation, but using space-vector PWM inverters we can get many advantages of reducing ripple current energy and torque ripple and so on. As we can choose effective voltage vectors more freely than single operation, inverter output current ripples can be reduced by shifting beginning and end point of switching state back and forth.

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