• Title/Summary/Keyword: Outdoor floor

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Evaluation of Floor Heating Performance and Design Criteria for Operating an Outdoor Swimming Pool During Winter : A Case Study (동절기 옥외 수영장 시설의 운영을 위한 바닥난방 성능평가 및 설계기준에 관한 사례연구)

  • Cho, Jinkyun;Woo, Kyunghun;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to analyze the deck floor heating system of an outdoor swimming pool in terms of the thermal capacity/output and the surface temperature distribution based on the outdoor temperature, to design for anti-freezing during winter. Through the transient heat transfer simulation with PHYSIBEL and theoretical equations, the surface temperature distribution of the floor heating system at two outdoor conditions in Jeju, were calculated and evaluated. The results indicate that the specific thermal output required for maintaining $4^{\circ}C$ surface temperature at the design outdoor temperature of $0.1^{\circ}C$, was about $90W/m^2$. This performance analysis can be applied for future design criteria, including optimizations of system capacity and size.

Application Study on the Outdoor Air Temperature Prediction Control for Continuous Floor Heating System (연속바닥난방시스템에 대한 외기예측제어적용 연구)

  • 태춘섭;조성환;이충구
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.836-844
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    • 2001
  • For the radiant floor heating system, the possibility of suboptimal prediction control was investigated by computer simulation and experiment. For this study, TRANSYS program was used and an experimental facility consisting of two rooms (3$\times$4.4$\times$2.8m) was built. The facility enabled simultaneous comparison of two different control strategies which implemented in a separate room. Results showed that outdoor air temperature prediction control was superior to the conventional outdoor air temperature compensation control for radiant floor heating system. However, more research for fine prediction of outside air temperature was required in the future.

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Evaluation of Natural Ventilation Performance using the Multi-Functional Floor Heating System (다기능온돌시스템을 이용한 자연환기성능 평가)

  • Cho, Dong-Woo;Yu, Ki-Hyung;Yu, Jung-Yeon;Jung, Hae-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2007
  • Recently developed raised floor heating system is not only capable of basic function to reduce noise between floors, but also is a multi-functional floor heating system enabling natural ventilation. The procedure of this system for natural ventilation is to import outdoor air through bottom space of the floor heating system, circulate indoor space and discharge it out of ceiling. In winter, powerless natural ventilation is possible with buoyancy effect caused by temperature difference between outdoor and indoor. And it also allows saving of energy by importing pre-heated air in bottom space of the floor heating system. To evaluate ventilation performance of this system, on-site measurement was conducted in 2 test laboratories, and the nominal air change rate was satisfied as 0.4$\sim$0.8 h-1 under the condition of outdoor temperature $5^{\circ}C{\sim}-5^{\circ}C$, which was evaluated as highly possible to be applied as a natural ventilation system in multi-family houses.

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Consequential Change of Wind Environment in Building Arrangements (건물배치에 따른 풍환경 변화)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Kim, Sang-Jin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the change of wind environment for different building arrangement. In this study, we analyze outdoor wind environment on different building arrangement that take same floor area ratio using the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) method. We do not consider the effect of temperature. Building arrangements of low density, different hight and a lot of green area will change the effect of wind environment. The eight different arrangements of buildings are studied in this paper. In these calculations, we know the different arrangement of buildings change outdoor wind environments. Especially, reducing the number of building and crossing the different height of buildings have a good kind of wind environment at the same floor ratio. We know that these arrangement of buildings to reduce the heat island phenomena on city plan.

The Effects of Hot Water Supply Temperature on Indoor Thermal Characteristics for Floor Radiant Heating System (바닥복사 난방시스템의 공급온수온도가 실내 열환경에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2018
  • The Effects of hot water supply temperature on indoor thermal characteristics for floor radiant heating system in residential apartment were researched by computer simulation. The parametric study on hot water supply temperatures with different outdoor air temperatures was done with regard to energy performance and control characteristics, respectively. As a result, the maximum overshoot of indoor air temperature and energy consumption were reduced by adjusting the hot water supply temperatures with outdoor air temperatures.

A Study on Technology Commercialization of Indoor Floor Advertising Lighting Devices Applicable to Advertisements and Disaster Situations (광고 및 재난상황에 적용 가능한 실내용 바닥광고 조명장치의 기술사업화 방안 연구)

  • Kwang-Soo Kim;Woon-Seek Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2023
  • Recently, there are some outdoor floor advertising lighting devices as one of the active marketing methods. However, for outdoor use, there are many restrictions due to the Outdoor Advertisement Act, according to requiring high-output heat generation, waterproofing, and AC power, etc. The purpose of this study is to develop a Duo Light product optimized for indoor use through publicity and information guidance in normal times and automatic evacuation route guidance display in case of disaster, in conjunction with disaster safety. To that end, patent search and patent association analyses were conducted, and a comparative analysis with commercial products was conducted as a case study. In addition, prototypes were designed and produced through the review of operation principles, where field environment surveys and self-tests were conducted. Also, technology roadmaps were presented by preparing plans for expandability and advancement of products. For the analysis of technology commercialization, the feasibility of technology commercialization was examined through the analysis of Jolly's Model and Lean Canvas Model. The results of this study will be able to contribute to minimize human damage through the effective response to disasters, which can increase the effect of indoor advertising by using the proposed indoor floor advertising lighting device in advertising and disaster situations.

The Variation of Top Floor Indoor Thermal Environment with Roof Storage Using Model Experiment (옥상 저류조 설치에 따른 최상층 실내열환경 변화에 관한 모형 실험연구)

  • Park, Bong-Gil;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Jang, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate a top floor, indoor, thermal environment by comparison between the indoor air temperature and the rooftop surface temperature, and between the indoor air temperature and the outdoor air temperature using an experimental model. The model experiment was conducted with 4 cases,: no-rainfall, 1 em-height, 10 em-height and 20em-height of rainfall on the rooftop. According to the results of the height of stored rainfall, the average air temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor air with 1, 10 and 20 em-height of rainfall on the rooftop was $4.0^{\circ}C$, rooftop $1.2^{\circ}C$ and rooftop $1.0^{\circ}C$, respectively. The upper 10 em-height of rainfall on the rooftop acted to decrease the indoor air temperature on the top floor.

A Study on GRNN Control Strategies for Floor Radiant Heating System in Residential Apartments (공동주택 바닥복사 난방시스템의 GRNN 제어 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Yeob;Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.830-836
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the effects of heating control methods on heating control performance and energy consumption in the floor radiant heating control system of residential apartments were research by computer simulation. A general regression neural network(GRNN) control method for reducing indoor temperature overshoot and saving energy in floor radiant heating system is suggested. The GRNN control method shows good responses in comparison with the conventional and outdoor reset control methods for improving indoor thermal environment and reducing energy consumption.

Adolescents' Use and Stisfaction toward Outdoor Space of Schools with Excellent Facilities in Daejeon Metropolitan Area (우수시설학교 외부공간에 대한 청소년의 이용과 만족도 - 대전광역시 중고생을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Kyoung-Ok;Han, Joo-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.775-791
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to find the adolescents' use and satisfaction toward outdoor space of middle and high schools with excellent facilities in Daejeon area. Six middle and high schools in Daejon area and 423 students, who were attending 'Excellent Facilities Schools', were selected. Questionnaire survey was conducted. Main results were as following: 1) The playground was found to be the most frequently visiting space, and bench and piloti were found to be the second most popular spaces among adolescents. The visiting frequency of outdoor space was higher for the ㅁ-shaped by type of inner court, for the $2^{nd}$ by floor of classroom, for high-schoolers by grade. 2) Respondents were satisfied more when the inner court is ㅁ-shaped than the others, when it is easy to access resulting from low floor classroom, when respondents visited the space frequently and stay longer, and when the outdoor facilities were in good conditions.

Outdoor Reset Control based on Fuzzy Algorithm for Radiant Floor Heating System (퍼지 알고리즘을 기반으로한 바닥복사 난방시스템의 외기보상제어)

  • Choi, Jong-Yo;Baek, Jae-Ho;Kim, Eun-Tai;Lee, Hee-Jin;Park, Mig-Non
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1073-1074
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents outdoor reset control based on fuzzy algorithm for radiant floor heating system. We construct fuzzy system under indoor temperature and outdoor temperature. Simulation is based on TRNSYS with MATLAB. MATLAB is calculating and decide heat source using fuzzy system. Energy efficiency of Fuzzy algorithm is analyzed in term of indoor by TRNSYS System.

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