• 대한간호학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.701-712
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• 2019

Purpose: Despite the high drinking rates and the complexity of drinking behaviors in adolescents, insufficient attention has been paid to their drinking patterns. Therefore, we aimed to identify patterns of adolescent drinking behaviors and factors predicting the distinct subgroups of adolescent drinking behaviors. Methods: We analyzed nationally representative secondary data obtained in 2017. Our final sample included 24,417 Korean adolescents who had consumed at least one glass of alcohol in their lifetime. To investigate patterns of drinking behaviors, we conducted a latent class analysis using nine alcohol-related characteristics, including alcohol consumption levels, solitary drinking, timing of drinking initiation, and negative consequences of drinking. Furthermore, we investigated differences in demographics, mental health status, and characteristics of substance use across the latent classes identified in our study. To do so, we used the PROC LCA with COVARIATES statement in the SAS software. Results: We identified three latent classes of drinking behaviors: current non-drinkers (CND), binge drinkers (BD), and problem drinkers (PD). Compared to the CND class, both BD and PD classes were strongly associated with higher academic year, lower academic performance, higher levels of stress, suicidal ideation, lifetime conventional or electronic cigarette use, and lifetime use of other drugs. Conclusion: Health professionals should develop and implement intervention strategies targeting individual subgroups of drinking behaviors to obtain better outcomes. In particular, health professionals should consider different characteristics across subgroups of adolescent drinking behaviors when developing the interventions, such as poor mental health status and other substance use among binge and problem drinkers.

• 한국심리학회지ㆍ건강
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.929-955
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 대학에서 개설된 자기관리 수업이 첫째, 수강생들의 목표행동의 개선과 충동성 감소에 효과적인지 확인하고, 둘째, 목표로 하지 않았던 행동에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지(일반화)를 목표행동 유형(운동, 식습관, 학습, 긴장습관, 기타 행동)에 따라 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 이러한 변화가 충동성의 감소로 인해 발생했는지를 조사하였다. 본 연구의 참가자는 한 대학교에서 자기관리 수업을 수강하면서 행동수정 프로젝트를 수행한 128명이었다. 수강생들은 학기 초와 학기 말에 자기보고식 충동성 척도와 충동성 측정 행동과제인 지연 디스카운팅 과제(delay discounting task), 그리고 음주, 운동, 식습관, 학습, 시간관리 분야에서의 자기통제력을 측정하는 일반적 자기통제행동 척도에 응답하였다. 그리고 수강생들은 한 학기 동안 목표행동을 정하고 행동수정 프로젝트를 통해 자신의 행동 변화를 직접 관찰하고 기록하였다. 연구 결과, 수강생의 63%가 자기관리 수업을 통해 성공적으로 목표행동을 달성하였다. 그리고 목표행동에 따라 차이는 있었으나 목표행동을 달성한 집단은 다양한 분야의 자기통제행동의 향상과 충동성의 유의한 감소를 보고하였다. 다음으로, 적어도 운동과 식습관 집단에서의 충동성의 감소는 자기통제의 일반화를 유의하게 예측하였다. 이러한 결과는 충동성의 향상이 다양한 자기통제행동의 개선으로 이어짐을 보여주며, 자기통제력의 일반화를 시사한다. 이와 같은 의의와 더불어 한계점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.11-24
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• 2007

Purpose : Health Risk behaviors are a leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality. Adolescents is a critical transitional period for establishing health behavior for healthy life. The purpose of this study was to describe the types and frequency of the health risk behaviors being performed by middle school students, examine the gender and grade differences of health risk behaviors, and identify the relationship among health risk behaviors. Methods : A total of 1952 early adolescents recruited from 7 middle schools in a district of urban setting completed questionnaires. Youth Risk Behavior Survey-Middle school questionnaires was used to identify the types of health risk behaviors among early adolescents. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Chi-Square test using SAS program . Results : The results showed the frequency for most health risk behaviors and increased with advancing grade level. Males were more likely than females to behaviors related to smoking and violence, whereas females were more likely than males to have suicidal thoughts, be physical inactive and attempt to lose weight. Among health risk behaviors, the relationship of alcohol experience, smoking, and suicide was high. Conclusion : The findings identify a high risk target group among middle school adolescents and suggest that preventive intervention strategies should take into consideration the types with gender and grade, and provided the evidence that one of health risk behaviors may induce the other health risk behaviors.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was to investigate the effects of health education on health knowledge and health promoting behaviors in elementary school students. Methods: 17 sessions of health education were provided to the fifth graders in two elementary schools in Gyunggi Province and data were collected from 268 students. The data of 250 students who had responded both pretest and posttest were analyzed using SPSS program. Results: The scores of health knowledge for mental health, social health, sex and health were lower than other domain. The scores of knowledge for drug abuse/smoking and disease prevention/management were higher than other domain. Overall health knowledge was improved significantly from 0.60 at pretest to 0.81 at posttest (t=15.98, p<.001). The score of health promoting behaviors at post test was higher than score at pre test but this change was not significant (t=-0.91, p<.365). Conclusion: Health education had significant effects on health knowledge and we need to maintain and activate health education in elementary schools. Health education did not have significant effects on health promoting behaviors, we need to do further research for understanding why and how we improve health promoting behaviors.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.433-441
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• 2020

본 연구는 온라인 수업에 참여한 간호대학생의 딴짓에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 수행하였다. 자료수집은 3개 대학에 재학 중인 간호대학생 304명을 대상으로 2020년 4월 20일부터 4월 30일까지 구조화된 자가 보고식 설문지 작성을 통해 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 26.0 program을 이용하여 T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression을 이용하였다. 연구결과, 딴짓은 흥미도(r=-17, p=.003), 이해도(r=-19, p=.001), 필요도(r=-12, p=.031), 학습동기(r=-12, p=.046), 자기조절효능감(r=-11, p=.040), 학습자신감(r=-14, p=.017), 강의만족도(r=-22, p<.001), 강의몰입(r=-24, p<.001)과 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 또한 학습자신감(β= -.20), 토론 및 발표선호정도(β= .19), 강의몰입(β= -.15), 강의만족도(β= -.15)이 딴짓에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며(F=9.95, p<.001), 모형의 설명력은 10.6%였다. 본 연구를 통해 온라인 수업에 있어 간호대학생의 딴짓을 감소시키기 위한 교수학습방법 및 프로그램의 개발을 제언한다.

• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.545-551
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to determine the correlations between problematic behaviors and activities of daily living(ADL) targeting 106 demented elderly people hospitalized in a geriatric hospital. To examine the cognitive function of the subjects, the study used Korean Mini Mental State Examination(K-MMSE). For problematic behaviors and ADL, the study collected data based on Patient Assessment Forms in the geriatric hospital. Among problematic behaviors, apathy/indifference had the highest correlation with the items of ADL. Irritability/lability, agitation/aggression, depression/ dysphoria, night-time behavior and wandering also showed to be correlated to items of ADL(p<.05). This study demonstrated that cognitive function, problematic behaviors and ADL of the demented elderly hospitalized in the geriatric hospital are correlated to each other.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.119-133
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• 2003

The purpose of this study, thesis is to find out the main cause which influences recycling behaviors regarding package wastes. For this purpose, it discusses the difference of recycling behaviors based on socio-demographic factors and lifestyle categories and, it analyzes the relative influencing power of socio-demographic factors and lifestyle on recycling. The results are as follow: First, recycling behaviors on grounds of socio-demographic factors showed considerable difference as regards to age and income. At the income level of 3 Million Won (per month) and the higher the age, recycling behaviors were well established. Second, recycling behaviors based on lifestyle categories demonstrated considerable difference. While the pragmatists and sincere-devoted showed quite positive recycling behaviors, the social activity-oriented and other-directed fashion-pursued did not. Third, the most influential factor on recycling was the parsimony-oriented lifestyles.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.57-69
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to probe into the recognitions of mother's role and children behaviors to learn the relationships between mother and child with externalizing behaviors. The subjects were 4 mothers of 4- to 5-year-old externaling children on Korean edition of CBCL. As a way of obtaining more information of mother-child interaction, in-depth interviews were used. The data from interviews were presented in an edited descriptive form. The major findings of this study were as follows : 1) Mothers treated children's wrong behaviors in a coercive manner. 2) It seems that a mother's expectations to be a good mother result in coercive or poor behaviors on externalizing children. 3) Mother had difficulties in handling the children's behaviors and she attributed the reason of wrong behavior to the personality or intention. 4) Mothers seemed to have close relationships with the other than one with externalizing children.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권10호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2002

The purpose of this study win to examine the relation between level of income, perceived parental behaviors, and ego-identity of school-aged children. The subjects were 356 children in the 6th grade selected from six elementary schools in Seoul and Keunggi-Do. The subjects were asked to complete the questionnaire on ego-identity and perceived parental behaviors. The data was analyzed by Mean, SD, Cronbach's α, Pearson's correlation and Multiple Regression. The major findings were as follows : 1. The level of income(antecedent variable) was significantly related with perceived parental behavior(mediator) and ego-identity of school-aged children(dependent variable). 2. The effects of level of income on ego-identity of school-aged children became lower after control of the effects of perceived parental behaviors. In other words, perceived parental behaviors partially mediated the effects of level of income on ego-identity of school-aged children.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2010

This study explored mediating effects of children's emotional regulation between maternal parenting behaviors and children's aggressive/prosocial behaviors. The participants were 1,187 4th, 5th, 6th grade children and their mothers from two elementary schools in Korea. The Maternal Parenting Behaviors Scale(Kim, 2006), the Emotional Regulation Scale(Lee, 1997), and a peer-nomination measure(Crick, 1995; Crick & Grotpeter, 1995) were used. Collected data were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson's productive correlation and regression using SPSS(Ver 12.0). Findings revealed that children's self-emotional regulation mediated the effects of mother's physical punishment on children's aggressive behaviors, while children's other-emotional regulation mediated the effect of mother's warm-encouragement, mediation-supervision, and inconsistency on children's prosocial behaviors. In conclusion, children's emotional regulation mediates the effects of maternal parenting behaviors on children's aggressive/prosocial behaviors.