• 간호행정학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was done to identify the influence of nursing work environment and social support on multidimensional organizational commitment among nurses. Methods: The survey was conducted in August 2012 with self-report questionnaire. Participants were 480 registered nurses working in one general hospital. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN(16.0). Results: The average scores were; for affective commitment 2.84, for continuance commitment 2.48, and for normative commitment 2.57. There were significant relationships between affective, continuance, normative commitment and sub-factors of nursing work environment and social support. The affective, continuance, and normative commitment were all influenced by 'staffing and resource adequacy' and 'nursing foundations for quality of care', sub-factors of nursing work environment. Distinctively, affective commitment was influenced by 'staffing and resource adequacy', nurses' age, 'nurse-doctor relations', 'supervisor's emotional support', 'nurse participation in hospital affairs', 'nursing foundations for quality of care', and 'supervisor's informational support', which explained 30.9% of variance in affective commitment(F=31.57, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings show that programs which promote supervisors' emotional and informational support are important to enhance nurses' affective commitment. Also, it is necessary to improve nursing work environment to improve nurses' organizational commitment.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among work environment of nursing, nursing organizational culture, demands at work and the emotional labor in clinical nurses. Methods: A convenience sample of 241 registered nurses was obtained from two hospitals. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire during December, 2014. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlations and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: The mean score for emotional labor was $3.36{\pm}0.48$, for work environment of nursing, $2.44{\pm}0.36$, and for innovational-orientation, $2.95{\pm}0.56$: Relation-orientation, $3.34{\pm}0.62$, Task-orientation, $2.95{\pm}0.53$, and hierarchy-orientation, $3.41{\pm}0.49$, The score for quantitative demands was $3.02{\pm}0.56$, and for work pace, $3.76{\pm}0.76$. In multivariate analysis, factors related to emotional labor were work environment of nursing, innovational-orientation and work pace. Conclusion: Findings from this study indicate the need to evaluate and improve the work environment for nurses to decrease emotional labor.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.977-998
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• 2023

The study is based on the technology-organization-environment (TOE) model which, attempted to determine the factors that are going to influence ICT adoption. The proposed research model evaluates the interplay among technological context (IT infrastructure, system security, and user capacity), organizational context (top management commitment, and innovations strategies), environmental context (quick response to the external agencies, interactive network infrastructure, and competitive pressure) and ICT adoption (productivity growth, organizational change, and competitiveness). Data were collected from 243 senior executives of full member firms of the Bangladesh Garments and Manufacturers Association (BGMEA) of examining the relationships among the constructs in the proposed framework utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM). The analysis of TOE factors revealed that environmental, organizational, and technological factors have a significant impact on the successful implementation of ICT tools. The study also discusses implications for management practitioners.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.193-202
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• 2014

최근의 기업환경은 정보기술의 발전과 시장환경의 글로벌화에 따라 급격하게 변화하고 있다. 이러한 기업환 경 속에서 경쟁우위를 확보하고 장기적 성장을 도모하기 위해, 새마을 금고는 PMS를 채택하고 있다. 그러나 PMS가 어떻게 유익한 효과를 나타내는가에 대한 연구는 없었다. 본 연구는 이를 위해 새마을 금고를 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 성과측정지표의 이용이 조직성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 실증분석결과, 첫째, 재무지표의 이용은 조직성과에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 비재무지표의 이용은 조직성과에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 성과측정지표의 이용은 조직성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 재무지표의 이용보다는 비재무지표의 이용이 조직성과에 미치는 영향이 더욱 명확하게 나타났다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.54-75
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• 2020

This study examined the job satisfaction of nutritionists, and its effect on organizational commitment and turnover intention in public health centers. The response data of 174 nutritionists were analyzed. The overall average of job satisfaction was 3.94 out of 7 points, which was determined to be below 'normal'; however, the job suitability of sub-factors scored 5.26, which was more than 'normal'. The variables affecting job satisfaction that were provided by the respondents included job-related licenses (P<0.01) and co-nutritionists (P<0.01). Organizational commitment ranked 'normal' with a score of 4.35. Normative commitment (4.90) of the sub-factors was 'normal' or more, and differed when considering 'age' (P<0.01), 'employment status' (P<0.01), 'salary per year' (P<0.05), and 'working area' (P<0.05). The turnover intention was analyzed to be below 'normal' with 3.88 points, and the variables affecting turnover were significantly higher for subjects in their 20s (P<0.01), less than two job-related licenses (P<0.05), and less than two co-nutritionists (P<0.01). The four variables of job satisfaction, 'business discretion' (P<0.05), 'work environment' (P<0.01), 'job suitability' (P<0.01), and 'reward' (P<0.01), positively affected the organizational commitment. Moreover, organizational commitment had a mediating effect (P<0.01) on job satisfaction and turnover intention. Taken together, our results suggest that public health centers need to develop improvement plans for business discretion, work environment, job suitability and reward.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.314-323
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to figure out influences of supervisor's and colleague's supports, nursing work environment, ego-resilience, organizational commitment and burnout on turnover intention of nurses working in general hospitals. Methods: The data were collected from 379 nurses working in general hospitals with more than 500 beds in S city from July 1 to August 31, 2012. The collected data were analyzed with independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and Hierarchial regression analysis by using SPSS 19.0. Results: In case the subject was young, with work experience of 1~5 years, single, female and position of general nurse, turnover intention was statistically significantly higher. Turnover intention, supervisor's support, nursing work environment, organizational commitment and ego-resilience showed significantly negative correlations, but burnout showed significantly positive correlations. In case of controlling general characteristics, higher correlational variables with turnover intention accounted for 30.2%. Conclusion: In order to reduce turnover intention of general nurses who showed higher intention with 1~5 years' work experience, situational variables such as organizational commitment and nursing work environment and interpersonal relation variables such as supervisor's support as well as personal variables such as ego-resilience should all be considered.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.291-300
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• 2018

본 연구는 중소 언론사에 근무하고 있는 종사자들을 대상으로 하여 조직공정성과 임파워먼트가 고객지향성에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 고객지향성에 미치는 영향요인으로 조직공정성의 하위변수는 분배공정성, 절차공정성, 상호공정성으로 설정하였고, 임파워먼트의 하위 변수는 의미성, 역량, 자기결정력, 영향력으로 설정하였다. 분석 결과, 조직공정성의 분배공정성, 절차공정성, 상호공정성은 고객지향성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 분석되었고, 임파워먼트의 역량, 자기결정력, 영향력 요인은 고객지향성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 분석되었다. 그러나 임파워먼트의 의미성 요인은 고객지향성에 영향을 미치지 않는 요인으로 나타났다. 중소 언론사들의 근무환경은 인터넷 환경에서 시간과 공간에 대한 제약 없이 업무를 수행하고 있다. 이러한 환경은 종전에는 경험해 보지 못했던 디지털 환경이다. 그러나 조직의 공정성이나 임파워먼트 요인들은 선행 연구결과와 같은 관점에서 종전과 같이 고객지향성에 중요한 영향으로 분석되었다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.243-258
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• 2008

This study was conducted to gather basic data on the tasks and roles of nutrition teachers by analyzing the changes inwork importance, performance frequency, and organizational environment after dietitians were transposed to nutrition teachers. E-mail surveys were sent to 100 newly assigned nutrition teachers who previously served as dietitians in Gyeonggi province. A total of 72 teachers responded to the survey. The respondents were asked the importance and frequency of 9 work-related duties performed as a dietitian and nutrition teacher, respectively. They were also surveyed regarding their satisfaction perceptions for 5 organizational changes. The majority of respondents were 36 to 40 years old (48.6%) and had 10$\sim$20 years of work experience (58.3%). Significant differences were found for work importance after changing to the role of nutrition teacher (p<0.001). In addition, work performance frequency differences were found for the categories of nutrition education, nutrition counseling, and dietary guidance. These results were attributable to the differences in work importance and performance frequency by now being a nutrition teacher rather than a dietitian. The respondents had increased satisfaction levels after changing from dietitian to nutrition teacher (p<0.001) in terms of 'pride for change in work', 'satisfaction level for pay', and 'satisfaction level for change in the organizational environment'. In order for nutrition teachers to have effective work performance, 'personal capabilities' and 'school manager support' should be coordinated. Overall, the results of this study suggest that effective training programs should be developed for nutrition teachers they can effectively complete newly assigned work tasks.

• 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.331-340
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• 2023

본 연구는 종합병원 간호사의 개인환경 적합성이 조직몰입과 경력몰입에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 경남 4개의 종합병원 간호사를 대상으로 2023년 2월에서 3월까지 설문 조사를 하였으며 최종 210부를 통계프로그램 SPSS 21로 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 조직몰입에 개인-직무 적합성과 개인-조직 적합성이 유의한 영향 요인으로 나타났으며 설명력은 48.5%이었다. 경력 몰입에 개인환경 적합성의 개인-직무적합성, 개인-조직 적합성, 개인-상사 적합성 모두 유의한 영향 요인으로 나타났으며 설명력은 57.5%이었다. 따라서 간호관리자는 개인-조직 적합성이 조직몰입과 경력몰입에 가장 높은 영향력이 있으므로 인사관리에서 관련 요인을 우선적으로 고려해야 할 것이다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.201-215
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• 2017

본 연구자는 연구결과를 근간으로 노인장기요양기관의 윤리경영, 조직문화, 조직투명성, 경영성과의 관계를 규명하되, 요양보호사의 윤리경영, 조직문화, 조직투명성, 경영성과의 수준은 어느 정도인지를 검증하고, 연구가설을 설정하여 윤리경영이 조직투명성, 경영성과에 어떠한 영향력을 미치는지, 또한 이들 간의 관계가 조직문화에 매개하는지 검증하였다. 검증결과, 경기지역 요양보호사의 윤리경영 수준은 5점 척도 기준에서 평균 2.929점, 조직문화 수준의 경우, 평균 3.393점이고 수준이었다. 조직투명성 수준은 평균이 2.925점, 경영성과 수준은 3.185점으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 요양보호사의 윤리경영, 조직문화, 조직투명성, 경영성과의 수준이 유사기관의 생활복지사, 사회복지사, 간호조무사의 수준과 비교했을 때 낮은 수준이었는데, 이러한 결과는 요양보호사들의 학력, 급여, 근무환경 등이 일반 사회복지조직 종사자의 수준보다 낮는 결과의 산물이다. 본 연구의 주요 변수인 윤리경영, 경영성과, 조직투명성, 조직문화간의 상관관계에서 변수 간의 유의미한 관계성이 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 둘째, 본 연구가설 검증결과 윤리경영이 조직투명성, 경영성과, 조직문화에 모두 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 가설이 모두 채택되었다 셋째, 조직문화가 조직투명성에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 또한 조직문화가 윤리경영과 조직투명성, 경영성과 간의 관계에서 매개효과로 유의한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 근간으로 다음과 같이 제언하고자 한다. 첫째, 윤리경영 중심에 있는 관리자의 윤리적 리더십이다. 둘째, 조직투명성에 대한 관심도이다. 셋째, 경영성과의 균형이다. 넷째, 윤리경영 환경에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 유연한 조직문화가 구축되어야 한다.