• 제목/요약/키워드: Organization Authority Data

검색결과 64건 처리시간 0.023초

병원조직내 간호부서의 위치에 따른 간호관리 기능 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of the Function of Nursing Management According to the Position of Nursing Department in Hospital Organization)

  • 이금자
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.387-403
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    • 1998
  • These days our nation is standing on tiptoe of welfare nation. so hospital in authority have done reformation to provide quality medical services. This effective nursing work to provide quality nursing by keeping pace with the reformation of management of hospital for quality medical function might be well said to be depending on the degree of function of nursing management of nursing department. This essay has been aimed to prepare the data to build the position of nursing organization which can elevate the quality of nursing by clarifying the difference of the degree of the function of nursing management according to the position of nursing department in hospital organization. 135 nurses of 1 general hospital in Seoul which has independent nursing organization of the hospitals of over 600 beds and 155 nurses of 1 general hospital in Seoul which has the nursing organization under the management of medical department have been the objects of this study. The tool of Yoon. Young Ae(1988) has been used by having it amended and complemented and the degree of reliability of the tool was resulted in Cronbach's Alpha .9155. The collected data have been analysed by SPSS program as mean. frequency, chi-square. t-test. F-test(ANOVA) and the results are as the follows; 1. Compared result of general characteristics of the two groups by $x^2$-test showed statistically significant difference between religion ($x^2$=10.375, p=.015) and educational background($x^2$=51.222. p=.000) 2. The t-test aimed to compare the degree of function of nursing management according to the position of nursing department is as the below: Compared result of the degree of the function of nursing management according to the areas has shown higher point in independent type(M=3.22) than in the type under the management of medical department(M=2.85) in the personnel and administrative activities of nursing department. the standard and regulation of nursing duty also showed higher point in independent than in the type under the management of medical department (M=3.37) and the education of nursing showed higher point in independent type(M=3.53) than in the type under the management of medical department(M=3.19) and the evaluation of nursing quality has shown higher point in independent type(M=3.33) than in the type under the management of medical department(M=3.05), The area which showed the highest difference of the degree of the function of nursing management between the two organizations was in the activities of personnel and administration management of nursing department (independent type M=3.22. the type under the management of medical department(M=2.85). The degree of function of general nursing management showed higher in independent type nursing organization than in the type under the management of medical department by 3.41 in independent type and 3.11 in the type under the management of medical department. The items which showed the lowest degree of function of nursing management of both organizations have been suitable nursing man power and distribution and the reflection of the opinion of nursing department. In conclusion. the degree of function of nursing management to be able to provide quality nursing for the hospital goal of quality medical works showed visibly higher in independent nursing organization than in the nursing organization under the management of medical department. Therefore it is desirable for the hospital to operate the nursing department in hospital organization by independent type rather than the type under the management of medical department and the chief of nursing department of the nursing organization of the type under the management of medical department should make effort to reform its structure to be able to establish the position of performing independent nursing management. And also the chief of the nursing organization of independent type should endeavor to build substantial independent type organization more than ever under the viewpoint of securing suitable nursing man power and the low degree of management in the reflection of the opinion of nursing department.

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국가 암호정책에 대한 연구 : 암호접근권한을 중심으로 (A Study on the National Cryptographic Policy : About the Right to Access the Cryptographic)

  • 김동훈;권헌영;홍석희
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2021
  • 최근 정보통신기술의 발전으로 통신망을 통하여 소통하는 정보가 증가하고 있으며, 이를 보호하기 위한 기반기술로 암호가 널리 활용되고 있다. 한편, 초창기 암호기술은 군사적 활용을 목적으로 개발되어 국가가 조정·통제하였으나, 정보통신기술의 향상에 따라 민간으로 상당 부분 이전되어 발전되고 있다. 이로 인해, 세계 각 국에서는 민간영역의 암호이용 자유화에 대한 요구와 국가차원의 암호 활용 권한 우위를 두고 마찰이 발생하여 왔다. 본 논문에서는 각 국의 암호 정책 수립과정에서 나타난 국가와 민간의 갈등을 살펴보고 국내의 암호정책 현실을 알아보았다. 이를 바탕으로 균형 있는 암호정책의 적용과 암호산업 발전을 도모하며, 국가의 암호접근 권한을 확보하기 위하여 국가 암호해독 전문기관 설립 필요성과 암호 부정사용에 대한 법적 제재 방안의 입법 필요성을 제시한다.

보건소의 환경, 조직구조와 조직유효성과의 관계 (A Study on Relationships Between Environment, Organizational Structure, and Organizational Effectiveness of Public Health Centers in Korea)

  • 윤순녕
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.5-33
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    • 1995
  • The objective of the study are two-fold: one is to explore the relationship between environment, organizational structure, and organizational effectiveness of public health centers in Korea, and the other is to examine the validity of contingency theory for improving the organizational structure of public health care agencies, with special emphasis on public health nursing administration. Accordingly, the conceptual model of the study consisted of three different concepts: environment, organizational structure, and organizational effectiveness, which were built up from the contingency theory. Data were collected during the period from 1st of May through 30th of June, 1990. From the total of 249 health centers in the country, one hundred and five centers were sampled non proportionally, according to the geopolitical distribution. Out of 105, 73 health centers responded to mailed questionnaire. The health centers were the unit of the study, and a various statistical analysis techniques were used: Reliability analysis(Cronbach's Alpha) for 4 measurement tools; Shapiro-Wilk statistic for normality test of measured scores of 6 variables: ANOVA, Pearson Correlaion analysis, regressional analysis, and canonical correlation analysis for the test of the relationships and differences between the variables. The results were. as follows : 1. No significant differences between forma lization, decision-making authority and environmental complexity were found(F=1.383, P=.24 ; F=.801, P=.37). 2. Negative relationships between formalization and decision-making authority for both urban and rural health centers were found(r=-.470, P=.002 ; r=-.348, P=.46). 3. No significant relationship between formalization and job satisfaction for both urban and rural health centers were found (r=-.242, P=.132, r=-.060, P=.739). 4. Significant positive relationship between decision - making authority and job satisfaction were found in urban health centers (r=.504, P=.0009), but no such relationship was observed in rural health centers. Regression coefficient between them was statistically significant($\beta=1.535$, P=.0002), and accuracy of regression line was accepted (W=.975, P= .420). 5. No significant relationships among formalization and family planning services, maternal health services, and tuberculosis control services for both urban and rural health centers were found. 6. Among decision-making authority and family planning services, maternal health services, and tuberculosis control services, significant positive relationship was found between de cision-making authority and family planning services(r=.286, P=.73). 7. A significant difference was found in maternal health services by the type of health centers (F=5.13, P=.026) but no difference was found in tuberculosis control services by the type of health centers, formalization, and decision-making authority. 8. A significant positive relationships were found between family planning services and maternal health services and tuberculosis control services, and between maternal health services and tuberculosis control services (r=-.499, P=.001 ; r=.457, P=.004 ; r=.495, P=.002) in case of urban health centers. In case of rural health centers, relationships between family planning services and tuberculosis control services, and between maternal health services and tuberculosis control services were statistically significant (r=.534, P=.002 ; r=.389, P=.027). No significant relationship was found between family planning and maternal health services. 9. A significant positive canonical correlation was found between the group of independent variables consisted of formalization and de cision-making authority and the group of dependent variables consisted of family planning services, maternal health services and tuberculosis control services(Rc=.455, P=.02). In case of urban health centers, no significant canonical correlation was found between them, but significant canoncial correlation was found in rural health centers(Rc=.578, P=.069), 10. Relationships between job satisfaction and health care productivity was not found significant. Through these results, the assumed relationship between environment and organizational structure was not supported in health centers. Therefore, the relationship between the organizational effectiveness and the congruence between environment and organizational structure that contingency theory proposes to exist was not able to be tested. However decision-making authority was found as an important variable of organizational structure affecting family planning services and job satisfaction in urban health centers. Thus it was suggested that decentralized decision making among health professionals would be a valuable strategy for improvement of organizational effectiveness in public health centers. It is also recommended that further studies to test contingency theory would use variability and uncertainty to define environment of public health centers instead of complexity.

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Assessing the Extent and Rate of Deforestation in the Mountainous Tropical Forest

  • Pujiono, Eko;Lee, Woo-Kyun;Kwak, Doo-Ahn;Lee, Jong-Yeol
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.315-328
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    • 2011
  • Landsat data incorporated with additional bands-normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and band ratios were used to assess the extent and rate of deforestation in the Gunung Mutis Nature Reserve (GMNR), a mountainous tropical forest in Eastern of Indonesia. Hybrid classification was chosen as the classification approach. In this approach, the unsupervised classification-iterative self-organizing data analysis (ISODATA) was used to create signature files and training data set. A statistical separability measurement-transformed divergence (TD) was used to identify the combination of bands that showed the highest distinction between the land cover classes in training data set. Supervised classification-maximum likelihood classification (MLC) was performed using selected bands and the training data set. Post-classification smoothing and accuracy assessment were applied to classified image. Post-classification comparison was used to assess the extent of deforestation, of which the rate of deforestation was calculated by the formula suggested by Food Agriculture Organization (FAO). The results of two periods of deforestation assessment showed that the extent of deforestation during 1989-1999 was 720.72 ha, 0.80% of annual rate of deforestation, and its extent of deforestation during 1999-2009 was 1,059.12 ha, 1.31% of annual rate of deforestation. Such results are important for the GMNR authority to establish strategies, plans and actions for combating deforestation.

ACCESS CONTROL MODEL FOR DATA STORED ON CLOUD COMPUTING

  • Mateen, Ahmed;Zhu, Qingsheng;Afsar, Salman;Rehan, Akmal;Mumtaz, Imran;Ahmad, Wasi
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.208-221
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    • 2019
  • The inference for this research was concentrated on client's data protection in cloud computing i.e. data storages protection problems and how to limit unauthenticated access to info by developing access control model then accessible preparations were introduce after that an access control model was recommend. Cloud computing might refer as technology base on internet, having share, adaptable authority that might be utilized as organization by clients. Compositely cloud computing is software's and hardware's are conveying by internet as a service. It is a remarkable technology get well known because of minimal efforts, adaptability and versatility according to client's necessity. Regardless its prevalence large administration, propositions are reluctant to proceed onward cloud computing because of protection problems, particularly client's info protection. Management have communicated worries overs info protection as their classified and delicate info should be put away by specialist management at any areas all around. Several access models were accessible, yet those models do not satisfy the protection obligations as per services producers and cloud is always under assaults of hackers and data integrity, accessibility and protection were traded off. This research presented a model keep in aspect the requirement of services producers that upgrading the info protection in items of integrity, accessibility and security. The developed model helped the reluctant clients to effectively choosing to move on cloud while considerate the uncertainty related with cloud computing.

온톨로지 구조로 표현된 FRSAD 모형에 관한 연구 (A Study on Ontology Architecture for FRSAD Model)

  • 이혜원
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 2012
  • FRSAD과 온톨로지 모형간의 연계는 어떠한 정보구현시스템이나 특정 상황에서도 독립적인 상위 계층의 지식구조를 제안하고, 의미 연결, 지식구조, 주제접근, 상호운용성 등을 확보하기 위한 노력이다. FRSAD 모형을 현실적인 정보환경에 적용하고, 도서관 안팎 어디서나 자유롭게 정보를 확인하고 공유하기 위해서는 지식표현 인코딩 체계가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 웹 온톨로지 언어인 OWL를 사용하여 FRSAD 모형을 온톨로지 구조로 표현하였으며, 이를 확인하기 위해 Prot$\acute{e}$g$\acute{e}$를 사용하여 FRSAD 온톨로지 모형을 시범적으로 구축하였다.

분석단계에서 접근 통제의 보안 요건 정의 (The Definitions of Security Requirements for Control Access on the Step of Analysis)

  • 신성윤
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2014
  • 접근 통제란 기록과 기록이 담고 있는 정보를 보호하기 위하여 기록에 대한 접근을 제한하거나 허용하는 기록관리 과정을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 업무수행자인 사용자의 역할과 데이터 사용행위를 기반으로 한 접근 및 권한 통제가 이루어져야 한다는 점을 강조한다. 조직의 운명을 좌우하는 매우 중요한 정보의 대량 조회 및 변경 작업은 반드시 사전 결재를 취득해야 가능하다는 점도 제시한다. 또한, 일정한 시간 동안 아무런 행위도 하지 않는 세션에 대하여 통제를 하는 것은 당연하다는 것도 제시한다. 그리고 접근 통제에 대한 보안 요건에 관한 사례를 직접 들어 설명하도록 하였다.

교육행정정보시스템 학교생활기록부 데이터의 안정성 확보를 위한 블록체인 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Blockchain for Securing Data of National Education Information System School Life Records)

  • 김희경;박남제
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 시·도교육청 교육행정정보시스템 학생생활기록부가 중요한 교육활동의 기록이나, 지속적으로 불법유출·조작하는 등의 문제점을 방지하기 위한 기술적 구현방법을 연구하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 정해진 조직 또는 개인만이 참여할 수 있는 프라이빗 블록체인을 적용함으로서 외부자에 의한 블록네트워크 참여를 방지하고, 생활기록부 학생정보 블록과 접근기록 블록 두 종류의 블록 데이터를 생성하여 정당한 권한을 부여받은 실무자에 의해 서만 등록, 수정, 접근할 수 있는 블록 메커니즘을 제시하였다. 그 결과, 제3자에 의한 생활기록부의 위·변조방지와 생활 기록부의 무결성 확보를 할 수 있는 하나의 대안을 마련하였으며, 실제 교육행정정보시스템에 적용하게 된다면 생활기록부 운영과 관리가 신뢰할 수 있다는 사회적 공감대를 확보하게 될 것이다.

Study on a Web-based Testbed for Historical Astronomy Records and Accounts Services

  • Seo, Yoon Kyung;Mihn, Byeong-Hee;Kim, Sang Hyuk;Ahn, Young Sook;Lee, Ki-Won;Choi, Goeun;Ham, Seon Young
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.49.3-50
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    • 2018
  • Korea has kept its records of astronomical phenomena since around 2,000 years ago. However, the contents and scope of relevant service have been limited for researchers who need those records due to lack of complete data collection. In this regard, it is necessary to establish efficient collection and management systems of Korean astronomical records by utilizing an environment that is easily accessible. This study is intended to complete the development of a testbed system that allows researchers to systematically input and validate, in a Web environment, multiple astronomical records among the historical documents until Modern Joseon after the Three Kingdoms Period. Recognition of the pre-translated data and tables in advance is followed by its storage in the database built on the Web. Then, data validation is implemented by providing a retrieval service according to a specific form to only a finite number of researchers who have access authority. This study is targeted at a testbed system that takes around three months to be completely developed. The completed testbed system is expected to allow internal and external researchers of an organization to easily access the service on the Web. This will ensure that the accuracy of the data can be verified mutually and help identify areas of service improvement. The opinions collected regarding service improvement will be reflected in the future system. Eventually, domestic astronomical records will subsequently be able to be utilized internationally through the multilingual service.

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제주도 더러브렛 종에서 신생마 적혈구용혈증을 유발하는 적혈구 표면 항원 조사 (Red Blood Cell Surface Antigens Responsible for Neonatal Isoerythrolysis in Thoroughbred Horses of Jeju Island)

  • 송정환;윤영민;최귀철;이용덕;정지훈;이경갑
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 제주도 내 더러브렛 경주마에서 신생마 동종면역성 적혈구 용혈증과 가장 밀접한 연관이 있다고 보고된 적혈구 항원 Aa, Ca, Qa의 발현 빈도를 확인하고자 하였다. 본 실험은 제주도 내에서 사육되고 있는 종빈마와 종모마 총 262두의 혈액에서 분리한 2% 적혈구 부유액이 사용되었으며, 간접 항체 검사을 통해 결과를 확인하였다. 226 두의 종빈마 중 Aa 음성이 9 두 (3.98%), Ca 음성이 8 두 (3.54%), Qa 음성이 17두 (7.52%)로 나타났으며, 36 두의 종모마 중 Aa 음성이 1두 (2.78%), Ca 음성이 3두 (8.33%), Qa 음성이 3두 (8.33%)로 확인되었다. 이들 결과를 토대로, 향후 말 번식에 있어서 종부 파트너 선택에 중요한 기초 자료를 제시하고 나아가 신생마 동종면역성 용혈성 빈혈 예방에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.