• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.409-417
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• 2004

본 연구는 초등학교 과학수업을 위한 ICT 활용 수업모듈의 개발과 그 효과를 알아보고자 하는 연구이다. 연구의 결과, 첫째, ICT 활용 수업모듈을 활용한 집단은 전통적 집단에 비해 과학 학업성취도를 향상시키는데 효과적이었다. 둘째, ICT 활용 수업모듈을 활용한 집단은 전통적 집단에 비해 자기주도적 학습특성을 향상시키는데 효과적이었다. 특히, 자기주도적 학습특성의 하위요소인 개방성, 자아개념, 솔선수범, 미래지향적 자기이해, 창의성, 자기 평가력에 대해서 향상을 보였다. 그러나 자기주도적 학습특성의 하위요소인 학습열성, 책임감에서는 향상된 효과를 보이지 않았다. 셋째, ICT 활용 수업모듈을 활용한 집단은 전통적 집단에 비해 창의성을 향상시키는데 효과적이었다. 이를 세부적으로 보면, 창의성의 하위요소인 유창성, 독창성에서는 향상을 보이고 있으나 융통성에서는 효과를 보이지 않았다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.355-372
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 그릿 검사가 초등수학영재를 판별하는 도구로서 타당성에 대하여 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 문헌 연구를 통하여 선행 연구들에서 그릿 검사의 측정 도구들에 대한 자료를 수집하였고, 전문가 검토를 통하여 영재판별을 위한 판별 문항을 개발하였다. 본 연구를 위해 서울특별시 초등학교 일반학생 39명과 영재교육원 수학영재 20명을 대상으로 그릿 검사, 수학 문제해결력 검사, 수학 창의성 검사, 수학 행동 특성 검사를 실시하여 상관관계를 분석하였다. 상관관계 분석 결과 그릿 검사는 수학 문제해결력 검사와 0.521, 수학 창의성 검사와 .440, 수학 행동 특성 검사와 .601의 상관을 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 모두 유의확률 p<.01 유의도를 보였다. 또한 판별 분석을 통하여 집단 판별의 유의성을 검증한 결과에서 그릿 검사는 집단 내 분산을 총 분산으로 나눈 Wilk's λ가 .799로 나타났으며 유의확률은 p<.001로 그릿 검사가 수학영재와 일반학생을 판별하는데 유의함을 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 그릿 검사가 초등수학영재를 판별하기 위한 대안적인 도구로 타당성이 검증되어 수학영재 판별 도구로 활용 가능할 수 있음을 나타낸다.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.401-414
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• 2014

다양한 형태의 자극에 대해 더 많이 더 오래 그리고 더 강렬하게 반응하는 내적 경향으로서의 민감성을 의미하는 과흥분성과 한 개인이 사회생활, 특히 학교생활에서 어떠한 방법으로 어떻게 행동할 것인가를 알아보기 위한 개념인 사회적 자아개념은 과학영재의 매우 중요한 정의적 특성이라고 할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 영재교육기관별 초등과학영재와 일반학생의 과흥분성과 사회적 자아개념을 비교하여 어떤 특성이 있는가를 알아보고자 하였다. 이 연구를 위해 초등학교 5, 6학년의 영재교육원 및 영재학급 학생 135명과 일반학생 91명을 대상으로 과흥분성 검사와 사회적 자아개념 검사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과흥분성의 5개 하위 영역에서 일반학생보다 초등과학영재의 모든 점수가 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 둘째, 영재교육기관별로는 대학부설영재교육원 및 지역공동영재학급의 초등과학영재의 과흥분성이 단위학교 영재학생 및 일반학생에 비하여 통계적으로 유의하게 높았고, 단위학교영재학급은 일반학생과 차이가 없었다. 셋째, 사회적 자아개념에서는 대학부설영재교육원 과학영재가 단위학교영재학급의 과학영재 및 일반학생보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 점수를 나타내었다. 연구 결과를 토대로 초등과학영재의 지도에서 영재교사가 유념해야 할 시사점과 영재교사의 연수 등에서 고려해야 할 점 등을 논의하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to diagnose the current states and the problems of student assessment of Elementary School Mathematics. For that purpose, this study conducted a survey and had the individual interviews. The surrey items consisted of the six main parts: questions about the development of assessment tools, the method to assess, the grading, the special supplementary courses, the opening of learning effect, and the follow-up guidances. The results of this study are as the follow First, elementary teachers depended heavily on internet sites for developing assessment problems. Second, elementary teachers made use of a performance assessment, a unit assessment, and a term examination at ordinary times. Third, unit assessment was largely referred for grading by elementary teachers. Fourth, in selecting the students for the special supplementary courses, both criterion-referenced assessment and norm-referenced assessment were considered. After finishing the special supplementary courses, additional tests were usually taken. Fifth, elementary teachers took a negative attitude in opening of learning effect. specialty opening of test paper to parents of students was done under 30%. Sixth, fellow-up guidances were the most through the classroom guidances. but consulting with parents of students was not frequently conducted by teachers.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.81-96
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• 2007

This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of teaching tessellations' mathematical principles in elementary school mathematics. A survey was carried out and the two hours of the instructional experiment were developed for this study triangular tessellation activity and rectangular tessellation activity. Six fifth graders from W elementary school participated voluntarily in the instructional experiment. It was shown from the survey that teachers and students both know what the tessellation is, but they don't know what the mathematical principles really are in the tessellation. This is because they have just done the covering up-activities in class. It was seen from the instructional experiments that even ordinary students were able to understand the mathematical principles of the tessellation if teachers could throw the suitable focusing questions like 'how to move the rectangles making sides equal' and 'how to gather vertexes making angle $360^{\circ}$'. Furthermore, it is desirable to teach the rectangular tessellation prior to the triangular tessellation since the rectangular tessellation is more easy to deal with than the triangular tessellation.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.83-103
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to develop and implement an alternative elementary mathematics curriculum to enhance creative problem solving ability. The curriculum consisting of three main elements was developed. The three elements are content knowledge, process knowledge and creative thinking skills. The curriculum contents and the units were developed by mathematics educators, elementary educators, psychologists, elementary school teachers and curriculum specialists for 3 years. In order to test the effectiveness of the developed curriculum, the 5 units based on a problem-based-learning (PBL) method were implemented in a 5th grade class as an experimental group during the second semester. For the comparison group the ordinary lesson based on the 6th national mathematics curriculum was implemented during the same period. Performance assessment was developed and used for the pre and post test. T-est was use to testify that the effect of the curriculum is statistically signigicant. The results of the test showed that the experimental group progressed significantly in the creative problem solving ability, but the comparison group did not.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.184-194
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate predictors of behavior problems of military children in elementary school. Methods: Participants were 195 military children who were attending D-elementary school in C-city. Data were collected from July 8 to July 10, 2013, using self-report questionnaires which included Han's Externalized Behavior Problems Scale, Lee's Parent's Rearing Attitude Scale, and Hong's Friend/Teacher Support Appraisal Scale. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program, which included the t-test, the one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and the multiple liner regression analysis. Results: The mean score of the subjects' behavior problem was 1.47/5.0 points. The degree of the score is similar to or slightly lower than that of ordinary children. There were statistically significant differences in behavior problems according to gender, grade, birth order and economic status. Behavior problems have a negative correlation with parent's rearing attitude, parent-child relationship, teacher's support, and friend's support. Influencing factors of behavior problems were teacher's support, father-child relationship, and mother's rearing attitude, which explained 20.6% of the variance. Conclusion: The finding of this study suggests there is a need to increase teacher's support for elementary students and to educate parents to improve their parenting skills by developing proper school health programs.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.5-26
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• 2020

이 연구는 상호작용 놀이 활동 독서치료 프로그램이 초등학교 저학년 학생의 학교생활 적응에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 그 효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 서울시 K구에 위치한 초등학교 2학년 학생을 대상으로 학교생활 적응력 향상을 위한 상호작용 놀이 활동 독서치료 프로그램을 설계하여 학교도서관에서 회기별 90분씩 총 12회기로 실시하였으며, 효과 측정을 위하여 학교생활 적응도 검사와 동적 학교생활화 검사를 독서치료 프로그램 사전과 사후에 실시하였다. 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상호작용 놀이 활동 독서치료 프로그램은 초등학교 2학년 일반학생의 학교생활 적응 전체에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학교생활 적응의 하위요인인 교사관계, 교우관계, 학교수업, 학교규칙 준수에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.394-404
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• 2017

This study aimed to investigate the effects of science classes applying round robin strategy on scientific communicative competence, science learning motivation and academic achievement of elementary students. The number of participants were 126, 4 classes of 6th grade in C elementary school in B city. The experimental group, 2 classes including 63 participants, had science classes applying round robin strategy. While the comparative group, 2 classes including 63 participants, took ordinary teacher-driven lessons using teacher's guidebook. Pre and post tests were done before and after intervention to assess the changing in each group's scientific communicative competence, science learning motivation, and academic achievement. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: The science class applying round robin strategy showed significant effect on improving scientific communicative competence and science learning motivation and academic achievement of elementary students.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.629-638
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• 2007

The aim of this study was to provide fundamental data by degree of obesity which was necessary to nutritional education for the formation of right eating and dietary guideline by researching food habits of children. In order to achieve this purpose, a survey was conducted on 3, 4, 5, 6th grade of students from 4 schools in S and G city in Jeolla-Namdo. The results was as follows. There were 384(44.4%) students were normal weight, 193(22.3) were overweight, and 287(33.2) were low weight by obesity indices. Comparing the student's subjective health condition among the degree of obesity, 40.4% of overweight recognized they were healthy, 30.1% recognized ordinary, and 57.1% of lean recognized they were healthy, 34.5% recognized ordinary. It was turned out that most students who were overweight and lean recognized healthy and normal. Family was reported to be the most impact factor on student's diet habits, and then Multimedia such as TV seemed to have a effect on overweight and lean students, but nutrition teachers had a direct influence on normal weight students. The most thing which eating habits for a reform was unbalanced diet. The students in this research have breakfast everyday and regularly. Regarding dietary attitudes, overweight group enjoyed eating healthy food more than normal and low body weight group did, and tried to eat what they have never eaten before. In conclusion, it's necessary for elementary school students that increase the control ability of self perceived health condition with education for good eating habit and grasp their condition themselves through the nutrition education in school.