• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ordering scheme

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The Effect of The Channel Networks Resolution According to Strahler's Ordering Scheme on The Hydrological Response Function (Strahler 차수법칙에 따른 하천망 해상도가 수문학적 응답함수에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Yong-Joon;Ahn, Jung-Min;Kim, Joo-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the change pattern of hydrological response function as development has been observed. The target watershed was selected Tanbu sub-Basin in the Bocheong Basin. The applied channel networks are composed of 10 cases that are channel networks by strahler's ordering scheme and cases of all grids channel or the hillslope in basin. To each case of grid in basin, channel and hillslope drainage path lengths to outlet of basin are calculated, and hydrological response function was calculated by Nash Model. As results of this analysis, the peak discharge of hydrological response function is increased and peak time is shortened as development of channel networks. And based on statistical characteristics of hydrological response function, mean (lag time) and variance of travel time are reduced exponentially.

IP lookup scheme for high speed packet forwarding (고속 패킷(packet) 처리를 위한 IP lookup scheme)

  • 박우종;정민섭;정진우;강성봉
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheme which improves the IP address lookup time. The new scheme is composed of two core technologies, named the prefix alignment and the prefix distance ordering. Now, as the Internet is being used commonly by improving the data transmission capacity, the need for enlarging the bandwidth of the Internet is on the rise. IP address lookup performance problem is an important obstacle in the router executing high speed packet forwarding. This results from the fact that the prefixes routing table is composed of and the traffic being processed in unit time are largely on the increase. The proposed lookup scheme is divided into two parts in technology, the one is the algorithm forming a routing database(routing table), the other is the lookup procedure in the actual packet processing.

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A Study on the Innovative Scheme of the Public IT Project Ordering and Receiving Systems (공공 IT 프로젝트 수발주 제도의 개선방안 연구)

  • Oh, Jong-Woo;No, Gyu-Seong;Kim, Sin-Pyo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to generate a proper regulation improvement direction of the public If project contract law through the current four contract methods and three methods of the awarding party of a contract method. The research method for this paper is derived from the written materials of the present public IT project contract law. Two problems have been processed in order to produce the results: the current contract methods and the awarding party of a contract method. The current contract methods consist of a competition contract, a private contract, and a supply methodology contract, The methods of the awarding party of a contract display a qualified evaluation regulation, the 2nd step competition bid, a standard cost separation tender, and a contract by a negotiation. The results exhibit that the general competition contract consists of four improvement items. The contract by a negotiation contains five improvement items. The group private contract has one improvement item. And the private contract includes one improvement item. These results implicate that the current public IT project contract law demands better improvement work for the ubiquitous Korea.

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A Study on the Legislation Scheme of the Public IT Project Ordering and Receiving Systems (공공IT 프로젝트 수발주 제도의 법제화 방안 연구)

  • O, Jong-U;No, Gyu-Seong;Son, Dong-Gwon;Kim, Sin-Pyo;Lee, Geun-Bae;Park, Yeong-Min
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.319-353
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to generate a proper regulation improvement direction of the public IT project contract law through the current four contract methods and three methods of the awarding party of a contract method. The research method for this paper is derived from the written materials of the present public IT project contract law. Two problems have been processed in order to produce the results: the current contract methods and the awarding party of a contract method. The current contract methods consist of a competition contract, a private contract, and a supply methodology contract. The methods of the awarding party of a contract display a qualified evaluation regulation, the 2nd step competition bid, a standard cost separation tender, and a contract by a negotiation. The results exhibit that the general competition contract consists of four improvement items. The contract by a negotiation contains five improvement items. The group private contract has one improvement item. And the private contract includes one improvement item. These results implicate that the current public IT project contract law demands better improvement work for the ubiquitous Korea.

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Iterative MIMO Reception Based on Low Complexity Soft Detection (저연산 연판정 기반의 다중 안테나 반복검출 기법)

  • Shin, Sang-Sik;Choi, Ji-Woong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose an iterative soft dimension reduction based multi-input multi-output (MIMO) detection for coded spatial multiplexing system. In spite of better performance of iterative MIMO detection, its computational complexity gives a significant burden to the receivers. To mitigate this problem, we propose a scheme employing all ordering successive interference cancellation (AOSIC) for hard-decision detection and dimension reduction soft demodulator (DRSD) with iterative decoding for soft-decision detectors, respectively. This scheme can reduce complexity of iterative soft MIMO detection and provide better performance than other conventional detectors.

Improvement of the Adaptive Modulation System with Optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST Technique using STD Scheme (선택적 전송 다이버시티 기법을 적용한 최적의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 적응변조 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Ryoo, Sang-Jin;Choi, Kwang-Wook;Lee, Kyung-Hwan;You, Cheol- Woo;Hong, Dae-Ki;Hwang, In-Tae;Kim, Cheol-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose and observe the Adaptive Modulation system with optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST (Vertical-Bell-lab Layered Space-Time) technique that is applied the extrinsic information from MAP (Maximum A Posteriori) Decoder in decoding Algorithm of V-BLAST: ordering and slicing. The extrinsic information is used by a priori probability and the system decoding process is composed of the Main Iteration and the Sub Iteration. And comparing the proposed system with the Adaptive Modulation system using conventional Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique that is simply combined V-BLAST with Turbo Coding scheme, we observe how much throughput performance has been improved. In addition, we observe the proposed system using STD (Selection Transmit Diversity) scheme. As a result of simulation, Comparing with the conventional Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique with the Adaptive Modulation systems, the optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique with the Adaptive Modulation systems has better throughput gain that is about 350 Kbps in 11 dB SNR range. Especially, comparing with the conventional Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique using 2 transmit and 2 receive antennas, the proposed system with STD (Selection Transmit Diversity) scheme show that the improvement of maximum throughput is about 1.77 Mbps in the same SNR range.

Economic Order Quantity and Discount Pricing Policy for the Monopsony Related to the Weapon System Acquisition.

  • 최석철
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.72-84
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we consider an economic order quantity(EOQ) and an optimal discount pricing policy for the monopsony related to the weapon system acquisition. In the monopsony case, a buyer wishes to maximize the profit. However, a seller wants to minimize the total inventory related cost since a buyer can determine the purchase price for the product. We develop a generalized version of EOQ model for the monopsony, including one seller-one buyer model and two seller-one buyer model. A model of buyer reaction to any given pricing scheme is developed to show that there exits a unified pricing policy which motivates the buyer to increase its ordering quantity per order, thereby reducing the joint(buyer and seller) ordering and holding costs in the system.

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A Development of Hybrid Genetic Algorithms for Classical Job Shop Scheduling (전통적인 Job Shop 일정계획을 위한 혼합유전 알고리즘의 개발)

  • 정종백;김정자;주철민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2000
  • Job-shop scheduling problem(JSSP) is one of the best-known machine scheduling problems and essentially an ordering problem. A new encoding scheme which always give a feasible schedule is presented, by which a schedule directly corresponds to an assigned-operation ordering string. It is initialized with G&T algorithm and improved using the developed genetic operator; APMX or BPMX crossover operator and mutation operator. and the problem of infeasibility in genetic generation is naturally overcome. Within the framework of the newly designed genetic algorithm, the NP-hard classical job-shop scheduling problem can be efficiently solved with high quality. Moreover the optimal solutions of the famous benchmarks, the Fisher and Thompson's 10${\times}$10 and 20${\times}$5 problems, are found.

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A Research on Improvement Scheme for Management Technique of Public Ordering Service Results and Estimation (공공발주용역 실적 및 평가 관리 프로세스 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Sung;Lee, Han-kyu;Kim, Nam-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2013
  • A system to efficiently utilize construction information has been in demand as a result of the changing society where information and knowledge leads to added value. Consequently, the government established a comprehensive information network system for construction industries to manage and utilize construction information which is the currently in use. However, this system is oriented toward management and business performance estimation for engineering and does not integrate a management system for design, construction technology, and construction engineering services. Therefore, this study proposes to develop object technology and management system of construction services and its evaluation to provide such information in real time.

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Video Watermarking Scheme for Scalable Video Coding using ROI

  • Yoon, Ji-Sun;Kwon, Seong-Geun;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Song, Yoon-Chul;Kim, Min-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.796-806
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a blind video watermarking algorithm that has the robustness against spatial, temporal, and SNR scalability and transcoding for the copyright protection of video contents in heterogeneous multimedia service. The proposed process of watermark embedding and detecting is accomplished on base layer for considering spatial scalability. The watermark consists of the string and the ordering number of string for considering temporal scalability. Thus, each of frames has the bitstream of one character and a ordering number of its character. To robust against FGS, the proposed algorithm quantizes low and middle frequency coefficients in ROI region of each of frames and embeds its watermark bitstream into the specific bits of the quantized coefficients. Experimental results verified that the proposed algorithm satisfies the invisibility of watermark and also has the robustness against spatial scalability, temporal scalability and FGS.

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