• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ordering scheme

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Reverse-Ordering Scheme for BLAST-STTC Systems using Iterative Decoding (반복 복호화를 사용하는 BLAST-STTC 시스템을 위한 역순서화 기법)

  • Song Byung Min;Park Sang Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5C
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2005
  • MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems are considered as one of the most promising systems for next generation mobile communication systems which require efficient frequency resource utilization as well as high data rate transmissions. BLAST-STTC is the MIMO system which transmits information from many of STTC encoder groups with two transmit antennas and cancels the interference from other groups in receiver. In this paper we propose a reverse-ordered iterative decoding scheme for BLAST-STTC systems which achieve full diversity gain for all groups and improve the performance of interference cancellation, and compare the error performance of the proposed scheme with general schemes.

Purchasing and Inventory Policy in a Supply Chain under the Periodic Review: A Single Manufacturer and Multiple Retailers’ Case

  • Prasertwattana, K.;Chiadamrong, N.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2004
  • Over the years, most or many companies have focused their attention to the effectiveness and efficiency of their business units. As a new way of doing business, these companies have begun to realize the strategic importance of planning, controlling, and designing their own supply chain system. This paper analyzes the coordination issues in supply chains that consist of one manufacturer and multiple retailers operating under uncertain end customer demand and delivery lead-time. We use the Genetic Algorithm (GA) to determine the appropriate ordering and inventory level at which the manufacturer and multiple retailers can maximize the profit of the chain. This is performed under three controlling policies: the traditionally centralized controlling policy under the manufacturer's perspective, the entire chain’s perspective, and lastly the coordinating controlling policy with an incentive scheme. The outcome from the study reveals that the coordinating controlling policy with an incentive scheme can outperform the traditional centralized controlling policies by creating a win-win situation in which all members of the chain benefit from higher profit, thus resulting in more willingness from all members to join the chain.

The Combined AMC-MIMO System with Optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST Technique to Improve Throughput and SNR (전송률 향상 및 SNR 개선을 위한 최적의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 AMC-MIMO 결합시스템)

  • Ryoo, Sang-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Hwan;Choi, Kwang-Wook;Lee, Keun-Hong;Hwang, In-Tae;Kim, Cheol-Sung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose and observe the Adaptive Modulation system with optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST(Vertical-Bell-lab Layered Space-Time) technique that is applied the extrinsic information from MAP Decoder in decoding Algorithm of V-BLAST: ordering and slicing. And comparing the proposed system with the Adaptive Modulation system using conventional Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique that is simply combined V-BLAST with Turbo Coding scheme, we observe how much throughput performance and SNR has been improved. In addition, we show that the proposed system using STD(Selection Transmit Diversity) scheme results in on improved result, By using simulation and comparing to conventional Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique with the Adaptive Modulation systems, the optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique with the Adaptive Modulation systems has SNR gain over all SNR range and better throughput gain that is about 350Kbps in 11dB SNR range. Also, comparing with the conventional Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique using 2 transmit and 2 receive antennas, the proposed system with STD scheme show that the improvement of maximum throughput is about 1.77Mbps in the same SNR range and the SNR gain is about 5.88dB to satisfy 4Mbps throughput performance.

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Reordering Scheme of Location Identifiers for Indexing RFID Tags (RFID 태그의 색인을 위한 위치 식별자 재순서 기법)

  • Ahn, Sung-Woo;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.198-214
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    • 2009
  • Trajectories of RFID tags can be modeled as a line, denoted by tag interval, captured by an RFID reader and indexed in a three-dimensional domain, with the axes being the tag identifier (TID), the location identifier (LID), and the time (TIME). Distribution of tag intervals in the domain space is an important factor for efficient processing of a query for tracing tags and is changed according to arranging coordinates of each domain. Particularly, the arrangement of LIDs in the domain has an effect on the performance of queries retrieving the traces of tags as times goes by because it provides the location information of tags. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the optimal ordering of LIDs in order to perform queries efficiently for retrieving tag intervals from the index. To do this, we propose LID proximity for reordering previously assigned LIDs to new LIDs and define the LID proximity function for storing tag intervals accessed together closely in index nodes when a query is processed. To determine the sequence of LIDs in the domain, we also propose a reordering scheme of LIDs based on LID proximity. Our experiments show that the proposed reordering scheme considerably improves the performance of Queries for tracing tag locations comparing with the previous method of assigning LIDs.

An Efficient DPB Design Scheme for Scalable Multi-view Video Coding Using GPB Mechanism (GPB 메카니즘을 활용한 스케일러블 다시점 비디오 부호화를 위한 효율적인 DPB 설계 기법)

  • Junga, Tae-jun;Ko, Myung Pil;Seo, Kwang-deok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.921-927
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a novel design scheme for the operation of Decoded Picture Buffer (DPB) including reference picture re-ordering, marking process, and reference picture list construction to perform an efficient scalable multi-view video coding. Extensive simulations show that the proposed method can provide improved compression efficiency and improved video quality measured in terms of BD-Rate and BD-PSNR for the scalable multi-view video coding.

Study on Implementation Scheme for Integrated PSD Control System of Seoul Metro (서울메트로 PSD 통합관제시스템 구축방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyeop;Hyun, Yong-Sub;Ryoo, Ho-Joong;Kim, Jin-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1551-1559
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    • 2007
  • Seoul Metro has been constructing the screen doors on the platforms to provide safe and comfort environments. The screen doors of each station are configured so that they can be operated in automatic mode in connection with ATC/ATO through the integrated control panel in the station control room and in manual mode through the control panel of the station control room and crew control panel. These systems have been implemented with different data communication protocols between systems, HMI configuration, and so on due to ordering processes, implementation time and diverse suppliers, and manufactured to be operated within single station. Seoul Metro has been planning to implement the integrated control system to secure seamless train operation and safety and to have a fast response system against emergency situations such as PSD failure and fire, by implementing the system that is able to collectively manage, monitor and control the operation status and equipment conditions of PSD on to the integrated control center. This paper has studied a scheme to reduce the budget for the future facility constructions by standardizing the data format for data communication with the integrated station control panel and using the open standard protocols, in order to secure consistency of operation, system expansion and maintenance with unified and standardized control items.

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Capacity Maximizing Adaptive Subcarrier Selection in OFDM with Limited Feedback (OFDM 용량 극대화를 위한 적응 부 반송파 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Mun Cheol;Jung Chang-Kyoo;Park DongHee;Kwak Yoonsik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.905-911
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    • 2005
  • We propose an efficient adaptive subcarrier selection scheme, in which the active subcarriers and their modulation and coding schemes (MCSs) are selected at the receiver, and subsequently conveyed to the transmitter using limited feedback We theoretically show that capacity maximization can be achieved by selecting subcarriers with highest signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and adapting the number of active subcarriers according to channel environments. Furthermore, an ordering based adaptive subcarrier selection algorithm is proposed to select the optimal active subcarriers with low complexity. Numerical results show that the proposed adaptive subcarrier selection scheme provides higher capacity than that obtained by water-filling approaches, even with limited feedback.

Transient Coordinator: a Collision Resolution Algorithm for Asynchronous MAC Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Lee, Sang Hoon;Park, Byung Joon;Choi, Lynn
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.3152-3165
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    • 2012
  • Wireless sensor networks (WSN) often employ asynchronous MAC scheduling, which allows each sensor node to wake up independently without synchronizing with its neighbor nodes. However, this asynchronous scheduling may not deal with collisions due to hidden terminals effectively. Although most of the existing asynchronous protocols exploit a random back-off technique to resolve collisions, the random back-off cannot secure a receiver from potentially repetitive collisions and may lead to a substantial increase in the packet latency. In this paper, we propose a new collision resolution algorithm called Transient Coordinator (TC) for asynchronous WSN MAC protocols. TC resolves a collision on demand by ordering senders' transmissions when a receiver detects a collision. To coordinate the transmission sequence both the receiver and the collided senders perform handshaking to collect the information and to derive a collision-free transmission sequence, which enables each sender to exclusively access the channel. According to the simulation results, our scheme can improve the average per-node throughput by up to 19.4% while it also reduces unnecessary energy consumption due to repetitive collisions by as much as 91.1% compared to the conventional asynchronous MAC protocols. This demonstrates that TC is more efficient in terms of performance, resource utilization, and energy compared to the random back-off scheme in dealing with collisions for asynchronous WSN MAC scheduling.

Throughput Improvement of Adaptive Modulation System with an Efficient Turbo-Coded V-BLAST Technique in each MIMO Channel

  • Ryoo, Sang-Jin;Kim, Seo-Gyun;Na, Cheol-Hun;Hong, Jin-Woo;Hwang, In-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.905-908
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an Adaptive Modulation (AM) system with an efficient turbo-coded Vertical-Bell-lab Layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) technique is proposed. The proposed decoding algorithm adopts iteratively the extrinsic information from a Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) decoder as a priori probability in the two decoding procedures of the V-BLAST scheme of ordering and slicing. In this analysis, each MIMO channel is assumed to be a part of the system of performance improvement.

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Propagation Analysis Method in using 3D Ray Tracing Model in Wireless Cell Planning Software (무선망 설계툴에서 3 차원 광선 추적법을 이용한 전파해석 방법)

  • Shin, Young-Il;Jung, Hyun-Meen;Lee, Seong-Choon
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, propagation analysis method in using 3D Ray Tracing propagation model in wireless cell planning is proposed. Through 3D Ray Tracing model, we can predict the distribution of propagation loss of the received signal. For correct and a low complex analysis, Quad Tree and Pre-Ordering and Hash Function algorithms are included in 3D Ray Tracing algorithm. And 3D Ray Tracing model is embodied in CellTREK that is developed by KT and used to plan Wibro system analysis. In CellTREK, propagation analysis is performed and that result is represented in 3D viewer. In numerical results, it is showed that the proposed scheme outperforms Modified HATA model when comparing with measurement data.

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