• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ordering policy

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Multimedia Service Scheduling Algorithm for OFDMA Downlink (OFDMA 다운링크를 위한 멀티미디어 서비스 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Bong-Seog
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a scheduling algorithm for efficiently processing multimedia pakcet services in OFDMA physical system of the future broadband wireless access networks. The scheduling algorithm uses wireless channel state estimation, and allocates transmission rates after deciding transmission ordering based on class and priority policy. As the result, the proposed scheduling algorithm offers maximum throughput and minimum jitter for realtime services, and fairness for non-realtime services. In simulation study, the proposed algorithm proves superior performances than traditional round robin method.

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A Study on Inventory Control Policy for Quantity-Discount and Budget Constraint (수량 할인과 예산 제약을 고려한 재고관리 정책에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dongju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2015
  • As order quantity is increased, the ordering cost per item will be cheaper due to saving of transportation and material handling costs. In this paper, two realistic assumptions such as quantity discount and budget limit are considered. Quantity discount means that all units in the order will be discounted according to the predetermined order levels. Budget limit represents that the costs for inventory investments are bounded. This paper develops a Lagrangian relaxation approach for a continuous review inventory model with a budget constraint and quantity discounts. Computational results indicate that the proposed approach provides a good solution. Sensitivity analysis is done to get some insights on budget limit and quantity discount. As budget limit or the amount of discount according to order quantity is increased, order quantity is increased, whereas reorder point is not always increased.

Evaluation of Storage Policies with Production Lot-Sizing Consideration in an AS/RS

  • Lee, Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 1992
  • The performance of Storage assignment policies is traditionally evaluated with the storage capacity of and AS/RS taken as given. However, the storage capacity is closely related to the inventory model used in real situations. This paper presents a model of evaluating the performance of three storage policies(random storage, class-based storage, and full turnover-based storage) considering production lot-sizing simultaneously with storage assignment of inventory items. The objective of the model is to achieve a balance of warehouse throughput and space requirements such that a total of material handling cost, production ordering cost, and inventory holding cost is minimized. The effects of the parameters involved in the model are investigated on the performance of each storage policy through example problems.

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(s, S) Spare Part Inventory System

  • Park, Young-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1986
  • This paper deals with a continuous review (s,S) spare part inventory system. The distributions of service life of each part and the replenishment lead time are assumed to be exponential. Assuming that there is never more than a single order outstanding, we obtain the average annual cost of operating the inventory system. If the length of stockout period is small enough to be neglected compared to the length of operating period, the optimal operating policy variables minimizing the cost rate can be calculated iteratively. For the case of one-for-one ordering (that is, s=S-1), an exact cost rate, and a closed form decision rule minimizing the cost rate are obtained for a more general situation in which more than one order is allowed to be outstanding and the distribution of the replenishment lead time is general.

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A Study on the Toleration to be Inventory Storage under the Price Discount (가격할인 하의 재고부족 허용에 관한 연구)

  • 최진영;김병찬
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.65
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we consider an inventory system in case the toleration to be inventory stortage under the price discount. It has been observed that suppliers suggest a free addition of marketing policy like a price discount. A major reason for a supplier to offering a free addition to a customers is to stimulate the demand and to decrease a total cost. but, If we not adapting to the toleration to be inventory-lacking, we will a burden holding costs in a relation to the holding of inventory. This paper, is a combination of the toleration of inventory shortage and the condition of discount price. The costs are defined as the sum of the ordering, holding, shortage, purchasing and opportunity costs. Based on numerical results, conclusions follow about the total of operation costs the division of the shortage rate of inventory.

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Order allocation policy in Multiple Product Supplier environment (Multiple Product Supplier 환경에서 주문할당 정책)

  • Hong, Eun-Soo;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2016
  • Now, many studies of industrial field are focusing on the whole optimization of SCM. But, the reason for making simultaneity of the whole system of SCM difficult is reduced scale of studies on ordering area in SCM reducing the complexity. It's an important issue how to allocate orders in the environment of many suppliers under special situation. Through this thesis, this research intends to expect systematic and arranged supply of distribution area which can make a decision while allocating product orders and quantity and maintaining service standard suggested by minimizing total purchase costs.

A Study on Awareness to Effectiveness of the Cost Estimation Guidelines for e-Learning Content Development in Era of Convergence (융합시대의 이러닝 콘텐츠 개발대가 산정 가이드라인의 실효성에 관한 인식 연구)

  • Noh, Kyoo-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to present the base for activation policy for cost estimation guidelines of e-Learning content development. To achieve this purpose, this study investigates the effectiveness of cost estimation guidelines of e-Learning content development through a survey about executives and employees in the e-Learning industry and analyses them statistically. According to an analysis, companies(which abandoned order because the amount of money (cost) of e-Learning contents ordering is low and suffered a loss after acquiring e-Learning contents project order) have a relatively negative awareness about the effectiveness of cost estimation guidelines of e-Learning contents. On the other hand, contents focused companies have a relatively positive awareness about the effectiveness of cost estimation guidelines of e-Learning contents. In conclusion, this study suggests that government should recommend and enact announce the use of cost estimation criteria(guidelines) of e-Learning content development and provide the institutional tools soon as possible.

An Analysis on Application Status of Standard Contract on the e-Learning Content Development Project in Era of Convergence (융합시대의 이러닝 콘텐츠 개발용역의 표준계약서 적용 실태 분석)

  • Lee, Joo-Yeoun;Noh, Kyoo-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2015
  • After entering a convergence era, South Korea Government has enacted and announced the Standard Contract on the e-Learning Content Development Project, a year and eight months has passed. Nevertheless, there has been continued still the unjust and unreasonable contract practices issues raised by project owner in the e-Learning industry. This study investigated application status of the Standard Contract via FGI and questionnaires and suggested its improvement alternative. This study analyzed that the Standard Contract has not taken root at all in ordering of the e-Learning content development project and not reaped the effect. This study presented alternatives such as mandatory application of the Standard Contract, education and outreach, introduction of the monitoring system, certification system implementation, granting of additional points in the evaluation of agencies and CEO and etc. to that standard contract is settled as the government's intentions and objectives in the e-Learning industry field.

The Study of Service Integration using Ontology-based Service Association (온톨로지 기반의 서비스 연관관계를 이용한 서비스 통합에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Chi-Gon;Shin, Hyo-Young;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jung, Kye-Dong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2014
  • Recently, most of computing technology is based on web. Therefore, the users register web services or needed resources, and they can find and use the registered item. These services can be used alone or can be used in combination. When the item is used in combination, the ordering and association of service is important, and an ontology that defined association of services is required. In this paper, we define association of services based on ontology, and propose a method that can be used by services integration. The proposed method provides an efficient retrieval service by compositing the ontology with the service area and data association area.

Measuring a Value of Contract Flexibility in the Third-Party Warehousing

  • Park, Chul-Soon;Kim, Bo-Won
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers the value of warehousing contract under probabilistic demands. We consider a supply chain consisting of a supplier, a retailer and its third-party warehousing partner who provides the warehousing service to the retailer through an outsourcing contract. A typical contract is specified by initial space commitment and modification schedule. The retailer decides the order quantity for the supplier and space commitment for the outsourcing contract. Since there is close relationship between order quantity and space commitment to minimize the total cost including ordering cost, inventory carrying cost, shortage cost, and warehousing cost, we develop an analytical model under probabilistic demands, where the retailer can determine the optimal order size and space commitment level jointly. We found the closed-form optimum for a single-period case and the optimal conditions for a two-period case. To evaluate the value of contract flexibility for the two-period case, we compared the total cost under two policies; one with modification, under which the base commitment can be changed at the start of each period and the other without modification. From results of our numerical analysis, we showed that the modification policy is more cost-effective as the variability of demand increases.