• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal design method

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SDRE Based Optimal Nonlinear Observer-Controller Design for Ramp Metering System (진입로 신호등 시스템을 위한 SDRE 기반 최적 비선형 관측기 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Kiho;Choi, Han Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a near optimal decentralized observer-controller design method is proposed for ramp metering systems based on SDRE (State Dependent Riccati Equation) approach. The optimal nonlinear observer gain is parameterized in terms of the solution matrix of an SDRE. This paper gives a simple algorithm to compute the near optimal observer gain. The optimal control design problem is also considered. Finally, numerical simulation results are given to illuminate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed design method.

Optimal Shape Design of Container in HIPing Process by the Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 HIPing 공정에서의 컨테이너 형상 최적설계)

  • 전경달
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 1999
  • It is very important to design the shape of container in HIPing process since the final shape and relative density distribution of the product are decisively dependent on the shape of container. A derivative based approach to determine the shape of container in HIPing process is presented. In this approach the optimal design problem is formulated on the basis of the finite element process. The process model the formulation for process optimal design and the schemes for the evaluation of the design sensitivity and an iterative procedure for optimization are described. In comparison with finite difference scheme the validity of the schemes for the evaluation of the design sensitivity is examined.

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Optimal synthesis and design of heat transfer enhancement on heat exchanger networks and its application

  • Huang, Zhao-qing
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 1996
  • Synthesis for qualitative analysis in connection with quantitative analysis from the pinch design method, EVOP and Operations Research is proposed for the optimal synthesis of heat exchanger networks, that is through of the transportation model of the linear programming for synthesizing chemical processing systems, to determine the location of pinch points, the stream matches and the corresponding heat flowrate exchanged at each match. In the second place, according to the optimization, the optimal design of heat transfer enhancement is carried on a fixed optimum heat exchanger network structure, in which this design determines optimal operational parameters and the chosen type of heat exchangers as well. Finally, the method of this paper is applied to the study of the optimal synthetic design of heat exchanger network of constant-decompress distillation plants.

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Optimal design and operation of a turbo blower used for refuse collection system (생활폐기물 관로이송용 터보블로어 운전 및 설계 최적화 연구)

  • Jang, Choon-Man
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2010
  • Optimal operation of turbo blowers connected in serial is analyzed by experimental measurements and numerical simulation with three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. The turbo blower system considered in the present study is widely used for the refuse collection system. Design optimization of the turbo blower using some design variables is also studied to enhance the performance of the blower. Throughout numerical simulation, it is found that the input energy reduction by optimal operation of the turbo blowers with the proper changes of the rotor's rotating frequency can be reduced a input energy for operating the blower system compared to the conventional on-off operation method theoretically. It is also found that the optimal design method is effective to enhance the performance of the turbo blower.

A Study on the Generation of Initial Shape for the Initiation of Optimal Blank Design Sequence (최적블랭크 설계를 위한 초기형상 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 심현보;장상득;박종규
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 2004
  • An inverse mosaic method has been proposed to generate an initial blank shape from the final product shape. Differently from the geometric mapping method, the method can handle triangular patches. However, the generated blank shape is strongly dependent on the order of determination of nodes. In order to compensate the dependency error smoothing technique has been also developed. Although the accuracy has been improved greatly compared with the geometrical mapping method, the method has limitation, due to the no incorporation of plasticity theory. Even though the accuracy of the radius vector method is already proved. the method requires initial guess to start the method. In order to compromise the limitation of the present method and the radius vector method, the method has been connected to the radius vector method. The efficiency of the present optimal blank design method has been verified with some chosen examples.

Optimal Design of a Parallel-Flow Heat Exchanger by Using a Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 평행류 열교환기의 설계인자 최적화)

  • Oh, Seok-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1028-1033
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    • 2004
  • The heat and flow characteristics in a single-phase parallel-flow heat exchanger was examined numerically to obtain its optimal shape. A response surface method was introduced to predict its performance approximately with respect to design parameters over design domain. Design parameters are inflow and outflow angle of the working fluid and horizontal and vertical location of inlet and outlet. The evaluation of the relative priority of the design parameters was performed to choose three important parameters in order to use a response surface method. A JF factor was used as an evaluation characteristic value to consider the heat transfer and the pressure drop simultaneously. The JF factor of the optimum model, compared to that of the base model, was increased by about 5.3%.

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Optimal design of switched reluctance motor using 2D FEM and 3D equivalent magnetic circuit network method (2차원 FEM과 3차원 등가자기회로방법을 이용한 SRM의 최적 설계)

  • Jung, S.I.;Kim, Y.H.;Lee, J.;Kim, H.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2001
  • Switched reluctance motor (SRM) has some advantages such as low cost, high torque density etc. However SRM has inevitably high torque ripple due to the double salient structure. To apply SRM to industrial field, we have to minimize torque ripple, which is the weak-Point of SRM. This paper presents optimal design process of SRM using numerical method such as 2D finite element method (FEM) and 3D equivalent magnetic circuit network method (EMCNM). The electrical and geometrical design parameters have been adopted as 2D design variables. The overhang structure of rotor has been also adopted as 3D design variable. From this work, we can obtain the optimal design, which minimize the torque ripple and maximize energy conversion loop.

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Optimal Gain Design Method of the 3 Phase Boost Converter (3상 부스트 컨버터의 제어기 최적 이득 설계 기법)

  • Park, Hae-Chan;Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • The optimal gain design method of a three-phase boost converter is proposed in this study. The control system has a two-loop configuration, in which each controller is coupled closely; thus, the optimal design is difficult to achieve using conventional gain-tuning method. The proposed method is adopted to the MATLAB SISO TOOL software and is based on the controller requirements, which are phase margin and cut-off frequency of the open-loop system. The optimal proportional -integral gains can be designed easily using the proposed interactive method of the SISO TOOL. The performance of the proposed system is verified through simulation and experiments.

Optimal Design for Improved Rotation Latch System Performance (로테이션 래치 시스템 성능 향상을 위한 최적 설계)

  • Jang, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the optimal design for improved rotation latch system performance. The factors affecting the Torque generated in the armature were chosen as design variables. Utilizing the vertical matrix, the orthogonal array table was created to predict the results through minimal analysis. To confirm the Torque generation amount, by utilizing the commercial electromagnetic analysis software MAXWELL, finite element analysis was performed. The approximation method and experimental design through the commercial PIDO tool PIAnO for optimal design and calculations were utilized to perform experiments using an optimization method with evolutionary algorithms. Using the approximation model, design factors were determined that can maximize the torque generated in the armature, and the simulation was performed.

Optimal Design of Submarine Pressure Hull Structures Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 적용한 잠수함 압력선체 최적 구조설계)

  • Cho, Yoon Sik;Paik, Jeom Kee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.378-386
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a method is presented for the optimal design of submarine pressure hull structures by taking advantage of genetic algorithm techniques. The objective functions and design constraints in the process of structural optimization are based on the ultimate limit states of hull structures. One of the benefits associated with the utilization of genetic algorithm is that the optimization process can be completed within short generations of design variables for the pressure hull structure model. Applied examples confirm that the proposed method is useful for the optimal design of submarine pressure hull structures. Details of the design procedure with applied examples are documented. The conclusions and insights obtained from the study are summarized.