• 제목/요약/키워드: Optimal design algorithm

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유전 알고리즘을 이용한 V그루브 아크 용접 공정변수 최적화 (Optimization of V-groove Arc Welding Process Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 안홍락;이세헌;안승호;강문진
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2003
  • A genetic algorithm was applied to an arc welding process to determine near optimal settings of welding process parameters which produce good weld quality. It has an advantage of being able to find optimal conditions with a fewer number of experiments than conventional full factorial design. According to the conventional full factorial design, in order to find the optimal welding conditions, 16,384 experiments must be performed. The genetic algorithm however, found the near optimal welding conditions from less than 60 experiments.

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 비선형 모형의 D-최적 실험계획법에 관한 연구 (A Study of D-Optimal Design in Nonlinear Model Using the Genetic Algorithm)

  • 염준근;남기성
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2000
  • This study has adapted a genetic algorithm for an optimal design for the first time. The models using a simulation are the nonlinear models. Using an genetic algorithm in D-optimal, it is more efficient than previous algorithms to get an object function. Not like other algorithms, without any troublesome restrictions about the initial solution, not falling into a local optimal solution, it's the most suitable algorithm. Also if we use it without any adding experiments, we can use it to find optimal design of experimental condition efficiently.

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An Adaptive Optimization Algorithm Based on Kriging Interpolation with Spherical Model and its Application to Optimal Design of Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Xia, Bin;Ren, Ziyan;Zhang, Yanli;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1544-1550
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an adaptive optimization strategy utilizing Kriging model and genetic algorithm is proposed for the optimal design of electromagnetic devices. The ordinary Kriging assisted by the spherical covariance model is used to construct surrogate models. In order to improve the computational efficiency, the adaptive uniform sampling strategy is applied to generate sampling points in design space. Through several iterations and gradual refinement process, the global optimal point can be found by genetic algorithm. The proposed algorithm is validated by application to the optimal design of a switched reluctance motor, where the stator pole face and shape of pole shoe attached to the lateral face of the rotor pole are optimized to reduce the torque ripple.

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 이족 보행 로봇의 최적 설계 및 최적 보행 궤적 생성 (Optimal Gait Trajectory Generation and Optimal Design for a Biped Robot Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 권오흥;강민성;박종현;최무성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.833-839
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a method that minimizes the consumed energy by searching the optimal locations of the mass centers of links composing of a biped robot using Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm. Generally, in order to utilize optimization algorithms, the system model and design variables must be defined. Firstly, the proposed model is a 6-DOF biped robot composed of seven links, since many of the essential characteristics of the human walking motion can be captured with a seven-link planar biped walking in the saggital plane. Next, Fourth order polynomials are used for basis functions to approximate the walking gait. The coefficients of the fourth order polynomials are defined as design variables. In order to use the method generating the optimal gait trajectory by searching the locations of mass centers of links, three variables are added to the total number of design variables. Real-Coded GA is used for optimization algorithm by reason of many advantages. Simulations and the comparison of three methods to generate gait trajectories including the GCIPM were performed. They show that the proposed method can decrease the consumed energy remarkably and be applied during the design phase of a robot actually.

Design of multi-span steel box girder using lion pride optimization algorithm

  • Kaveh, A.;Mahjoubi, S.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.607-618
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    • 2017
  • In this research, a newly developed nature-inspired optimization method, the Lion Pride Optimization algorithm (LPOA), is utilized for optimal design of composite steel box girder bridges. A composite box girder bridge is one of the common types of bridges used for medium spans due to their economic, aesthetic, and structural benefits. The aim of the present optimization procedure is to provide a feasible set of design variables in order to minimize the weight of the steel trapezoidal box girders. The solution space is delimited by different types of design constraints specified by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Additionally, the optimal solution obtained by LPOA is compared to the results of other well-established meta-heuristic algorithms, namely Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO), Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO) and the results of former researches. By this comparison the capability of the LPOA in optimal design of composite steel box girder bridges is demonstrated.

A Robust and Computationally Efficient Optimal Design Algorithm of Electromagnetic Devices Using Adaptive Response Surface Method

  • Zhang, Yanli;Yoon, Hee-Sung;Shin, Pan-Seok;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a robust and computationally efficient optimal design algorithm for electromagnetic devices by combining an adaptive response surface approximation of the objective function and($1+{\lambda}$) evolution strategy. In the adaptive response surface approximation, the design space is successively reduced with the iteration, and Pareto-optimal sampling points are generated by using Latin hypercube design with the Max Distance and Min Distance criteria. The proposed algorithm is applied to an analytic example and TEAM problem 22, and its robustness and computational efficiency are investigated.

Optimal sensor placement for health monitoring of high-rise structure based on collaborative-climb monkey algorithm

  • Yi, Ting-Hua;Zhou, Guang-Dong;Li, Hong-Nan;Zhang, Xu-Dong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.305-317
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    • 2015
  • Optimal sensor placement (OSP) is an integral component in the design of an effective structural health monitoring (SHM) system. This paper describes the implementation of a novel collaborative-climb monkey algorithm (CMA), which combines the artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) with the monkey algorithm (MA), as a strategy for the optimal placement of a predefined number of sensors. Different from the original MA, the dual-structure coding method is adopted for the representation of design variables. The collaborative-climb process that can make the full use of the monkeys' experiences to guide the movement is proposed and incorporated in the CMA to speed up the search efficiency of the algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by a numerical example with a high-rise structure. The results show that the proposed CMA algorithm can provide a robust design for sensor networks, which exhibits superior convergence characteristics when compared to the original MA using the dual-structure coding method.

A V­Groove $CO_2$ Gas Metal Arc Welding Process with Root Face Height Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Ahn, S.;Rhee, S.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2003
  • A genetic algorithm was applied to an arc welding process to determine near optimal settings of welding process parameters which produce good weld quality. This method searches for optimal settings of welding parameters through systematic experiments without a model between input and output variables. It has an advantage of being able to find optimal conditions with a fewer number of experiments than conventional full factorial design. A genetic algorithm was applied to optimization of weld bead geometry. In the optimization problem, the input variables were wire feed rate, welding voltage, and welding speed, root opening and the output variables were bead height, bead width, penetration and back bead width. The number of level for each input variable is 8, 16, 8 and 3, respectively. Therefore, according to the conventional full factorial design, in order to find the optimal welding conditions, 3,072 experiments must be performed. The genetic algorithm, however, found the near optimal welding conditions from less than 48 experiments.

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유전 알고리즘을 이용한 가스 메탈 아크 용접 공정의 최적 조건 설정에 관한 연구 (Determination on Optima Condition for a Gas Metal Arc Welding Process Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김동철;이세헌
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2000
  • A genetic algorithm was applied to an arc welding process to determine near optimal settings of welding process parameters which produce good weld quality. This method searches for optimal settings of welding parameters through systematic experiments without a model between input and output variables. It has an advantage of being able to find optimal conditions with a fewer number of experiments than conventional full factorial design. A genetic algorithm was applied to optimization of weld bead geometry. In the optimization problem, the input variables was wire feed rate, welding voltage, and welding speed and the output variables were bead height, bead width, and penetration. The number of level for each input variable is 16, 16, and 8, respectively. Therefore, according to the conventional full factorial design, in order to find the optimal welding conditions, 2048 experiments must be performed. The genetic algorithm, however, found the near optimal welding conditions from less than 40 experiments.

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LabView를 이용한 최적 연삭 제어시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (Study on the Design of Optimal Grinding Control System Using LabView)

  • 최정주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 연삭 공정의 최적화 알고리즘과 이를 구현하기 위한 방안을 제안하였다. 최적의 연삭 공정 설계를 위해서 최적화 함수를 제안하고 선정된 최적 함수의 해를 구하기 위해 DE(Differential Evolution)알고리즘을 이용하였다. 알고리즘의 구현은 산업현장에서 널리 사용되고 있는 LabView소프트웨어를 통해 구현하였고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 알고리즘을 검증하였다. 본 논문에서 획득한 최적화 기법은 연삭공정의 가이드라인으로 활용 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.